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Summary Data Analytics in Accountancy

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Dit is een samenvatting van de volledige cursus Data analytics in accountancy. Een samenvatting van de lessen en powerpoints, inclusief de quiz vragen met verbetersleutel, gastles van Ewoud Bogaert, en examenvragen. Samenvatting volledig in het nederlands.

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Data analytics
Prof. Steven Vanhaverbeke
Academiejaar 2025-2026

,Hoofdstuk 1: Data analytics in accountancy en bedrijfskunde .................................................................... 4
1. Data Analytics ....................................................................................................................................... 4
2. Hoe verandert data-analyse het werk van accountants en financiële professionals? ......................... 5
3. Het impact model ................................................................................................................................. 6
4. Welke data-analytische vaardigheden heb je nodig?........................................................................... 7
5. Data analytics tools .............................................................................................................................. 8
6. AI – ChatGPT, Gemini, Claude .............................................................................................................. 8
7. Praktisch voorbeeld van het IMPACT-model ........................................................................................ 9
Quiz Hoofdstuk 1 .................................................................................................................................... 10
Hoofdstuk 2: Mastering the Data ............................................................................................................... 13
1. Data organiseren ................................................................................................................................ 13
2. Een database begrijpen ...................................................................................................................... 14
3. Extractive, transformative en laden (ETL) .......................................................................................... 15
4. Waar wordt SQL voor gebruikt? ......................................................................................................... 16
5. SELECT-query ...................................................................................................................................... 17
6. Voorbeelden queries .......................................................................................................................... 18
Quiz Hoofdstuk 2 .................................................................................................................................... 19
Hoofdstuk 3: Pas het testplan en de bijbehorende analyses ..................................................................... 24
1. Vier categorieën van Data Analytics ................................................................................................... 24
2. Descriptive analyse ............................................................................................................................. 24
3. Diagnostische analyse ........................................................................................................................ 27
4. Predictive analytics ............................................................................................................................. 30
Quiz Hoofdstuk 3 .................................................................................................................................... 34
Hoofdstuk 4: Communiceren van de resultaten en visualisaties ............................................................... 39
1. Statistieken vs visualisaties ................................................................................................................ 39
2. Kies de juiste visualisatie .................................................................................................................... 39
3. Soorten data ....................................................................................................................................... 39
4. Is je visualisatie declaratief of verkennend ........................................................................................ 40
5. Grafiek kiezen ..................................................................................................................................... 41
6. Hoe kun je de grafieken verfijnen? .................................................................................................... 43
Quiz hoofdstuk 4 .................................................................................................................................... 44
Hoofdstuk 6: Audit analytcis ...................................................................................................................... 50
1. Wat is een audit?................................................................................................................................ 50
2. Audit aanpak ...................................................................................................................................... 50
3. Audit analytical technieken ................................................................................................................ 52

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, 4. Descriptieve analytics ......................................................................................................................... 52
5. Diagnostische analytics ...................................................................................................................... 53
6. Predictive analytics ............................................................................................................................. 56
7. Prescriptive analytics .......................................................................................................................... 57
Quiz hoofdstuk 6 .................................................................................................................................... 58
Hoofdstuk 7: Managerial analytics ............................................................................................................. 62
IMPACT-model ....................................................................................................................................... 62
1. Identificeer de vraag .......................................................................................................................... 62
2. Master the data .................................................................................................................................. 62
3. Perform the test plan ......................................................................................................................... 63
4. Communiceer inzichten en toets en volg de resultaten op................................................................ 64
5. Balanced Scorecard (BSC) ................................................................................................................... 65
Quiz Hoofdstuk 7 .................................................................................................................................... 67
Hoofdstuk 8: Financial statement analytics ............................................................................................... 70
1. Financial statement analysis .............................................................................................................. 70
2. Descriptive, Diagnostic en Predictive Analytics .................................................................................. 71
3. Drie main analyses ............................................................................................................................. 72
4. Visualiseren van financiële data en trends ......................................................................................... 74
5. Meer dan cijfers in jaarrekeningen, tekst mining ............................................................................... 74
6. XBRL.................................................................................................................................................... 75
Quiz Hoofdstuk 8 .................................................................................................................................... 77
Gastles Ewoud Bogaert .............................................................................................................................. 81
1. Auditing .............................................................................................................................................. 81
2. Analytics in auditing ........................................................................................................................... 83
3. Fase 2: Risico’s inschatten .................................................................................................................. 83
4. Fase 3: Planning .................................................................................................................................. 85
5. Fase 4: Testen ..................................................................................................................................... 86
Examenvoorbeeld ...................................................................................................................................... 88
Oplossing quiz ............................................................................................................................................ 89




3

, Hoofdstuk 1: Data analytics in accountancy en bedrijfskunde


1. Data Analytics



1.1 Wat is data analytics

Het systematisch analyseren van data om specifieke businessvragen te beantwoorden en beslissingen te
verbeteren.
Ø Vertrekt vanuit een duidelijke vraag
Ø We gebruiken data voor onderbouwde inschattingen, en patronen / relaties te identificeren
Ø Het doel is beter beslissingen te nemen
Ø We gaan door grote hoeveelheden (on-)gestructureerde data om onbekende patronen en
relaties te identificeren


Een rationele beslissing is de optie met de hoogste verwachte waarde. Cognitieve vertekeningen
(beslissingen die gebaseerd zijn op intuïtie i.p.v. data):
Ø Loss aversion: verliezen zwaarder laten doorwegen dan winsten
Ø Recency bias: recente gebeurtenissen
Ø Overconfidence bias: te veel vertrouwen in eigen oordeel



1.2 Wat is Big Data?

Datasets waarvan omvang, snelheid of complexiteit traditionele analysemethoden overstijgen.



1.3 De 4 V’s van data

1) Volume (Volume): omvang van de data
2) Verwerkingssnelheid (Velocity): de snelheid waarmee data worden gegenereerd en verwerkt
3) Verscheidenheid (Variety): de verschillende types data
4) Validiteit (Veracity): de betrouwbaarheid en kwaliteit van de data




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