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Exam (elaborations)

NSG526 Exam 1 V3 | NSG 526 Clinical Modalities Adv. Psych | Wilkes University

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NSG526 Exam 1 V3 | NSG 526 Clinical Modalities Adv. Psych | Wilkes University

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NSG526 Exam 1 V3 | NSG 526 Clinical
Modalities Adv. Psych | Wilkes University
This exam-style preparation material is designed to support students preparing for advanced
psychiatric nursing assessments involving clinical psychotherapy modalities, mental health
assessment, and advanced behavioral interventions. The material emphasizes safe therapeutic
practices and evidence-based psychiatric nursing care.

The questions are structured to closely mirror actual course assessments while reinforcing
analytical reasoning and therapeutic decision-making skills. Detailed expert explanations are
included to improve comprehension and academic performance.

════════════════════════════════════

The Exam Covers:

• Psychiatric therapeutic models
• Communication barriers in mental health
• Cultural considerations in psychotherapy
• Patient safety in psychiatric care
• Psychiatric nursing ethics
• Behavioral assessment techniques
• Treatment goal development
• Advanced therapeutic interventions

════════════════════════════════════

1. Which phase of the therapeutic relationship is primarily focused on establishing trust and

defining the boundaries of the interaction?

A. The Orientation Phase


B. The Working Phase


C. The Termination Phase


D. The Pre-interaction Phase


Correct Answer: A

,Expert Explanation: The orientation phase is critical for building a foundation of trust

between the provider and the patient. During this time, the nurse practitioner defines the

roles of both parties and sets the parameters for the therapeutic work. This stage ensures

that the patient understands the purpose of the sessions and the expectations for

confidentiality and safety.


2. When a patient attributes feelings they have toward a significant person in their past to

the therapist, this is known as:

A. Countertransference


B. Resistance


C. Projection


D. Transference


Correct Answer: D


Expert Explanation: Transference occurs when the patient unconsciously redirects

emotions or attitudes from past relationships onto the therapist. Identifying transference is

a key element in psychodynamic therapy as it provides insight into the patient’s internal

conflicts. The therapist must remain objective to help the patient process these redirected

feelings effectively.


3. In Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), the process of identifying and challenging irrational

thoughts is called:

A. Behavioral Activation

, B. Free Association


C. Systematic Desensitization


D. Cognitive Restructuring


Correct Answer: D


Expert Explanation: Cognitive restructuring is a core technique used to help patients

recognize maladaptive thought patterns. By evaluating the evidence for and against these

thoughts, patients can develop more balanced and realistic perspectives. This intervention

is fundamental in treating disorders like depression and anxiety where negative biases are

prevalent.


4. Which ethical principle involves the provider’s obligation to do no harm to the patient?

A. Autonomy


B. Justice


C. Beneficence


D. Non-maleficence


Correct Answer: D


Expert Explanation: Non-maleficence is the ethical duty to avoid causing harm, whether

intentional or unintentional. In psychiatric nursing, this involves careful monitoring of

treatments and interventions to ensure patient safety remains the priority. It works in

conjunction with beneficence, which is the duty to act in the best interest of the patient.

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