1|Page
HCR 240 FINAL EXAM AND STUDY GUIDE NEWEST
2026 TEST BANK| COMPLETE 650 REAL EXAM
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT VERIFIED ANSWERS/
ALREADY GRADED A+| HCR 240 FINAL EXAM PREP
(MOST RECENT!!)
What assessment findings will the nurse observe in a patient diagnosed
with severe pulmonary edema?
A. Pink, frothy sputum
B. Thick mucous secretions
C. Hypocapnia
D. Wheezing - Correct Answer - Pink, frothy sputum
A 42-year-old presents with dyspnea, rapid shallow breathing,
inspiratory crackles, decreased lung compliance, and hypoxemia. Tests
reveal a fulminant form of respiratory failure characterized by acute lung
inflammation and diffuse alveolocapillary injury. What is the most likely
diagnosis supported by the patient's condition?
A. Sarcoidosis
B. Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)
C. Malignant respiratory failure
D. Postoperative respiratory failure - Correct Answer - Acute respiratory
distress syndrome (ARDS)
A 70-year-old female presents with a hip fracture secondary to
osteoporosis. This condition is caused by an increase in bone?
A. Formation
pg. 1
,2|Page
B. Resorption
C. Density
D. Mineralization - Correct Answer - Resorption
A 56-year-old male was admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of
osteomalacia. History reveals that he underwent bariatric surgery 3 years
earlier. What is the common link between the surgery and the
development of osteomalacia?
A. Impaired vitamin C metabolism
B. Impaired phosphate absorption
C. Vitamin D deficiency
D. Increased calcium secretion - Correct Answer - Vitamin D deficiency
Osteoarthritis, a degenerative joint disease, is characterized by loss of?
A. Articular cartilage
B. The epiphyses
C. Synovial fluid
D. The joint capsule - Correct Answer - Articular cartilage
Researchers now believe that rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a result of?
A. An autoimmune disease
B. A superficial joint injury
C. A complication of rheumatic fever
D. An ineffective antiviral agent - Correct Answer - An autoimmune
disease
pg. 2
,3|Page
Which of the following people is at highest risk for the development of
gout?
A. Female children
B. Male adolescents
C. Premenopausal women
D. Men aged 40-50 years old - Correct Answer - Men aged 40-50 years
old
Fibromyalgia is a chronic musculoskeletal disorder characterized by?
A. Diffuse pain, fatigue, and tender points
B. Pain resulting from joint and muscle inflammation
C. Neurologic pain in the skeletal muscles
D. Muscle pain in the back and gastrointestinal symptoms - Correct
Answer - Diffuse pain, fatigue, and tender points
What clinical finding would be expected in the patient with
rhabdomyolysis?
A. Sweating
B. Dark urine
C. Yellow color to the skin
D. Lower extremity swelling - Correct Answer - Dark urine
What is the primary organism responsible for osteomyelitis?
A. Salmonella
B. Mycobacterium
C. Staphylococcus aureus
pg. 3
, 4|Page
D. Haemophilus influenza - Correct Answer - Staphylococcus aureus
A 34-year-old female was recently diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis
(RA). Physical examination revealed that inflammation is noted in
various?
A. Bursae sacs
B. Short bones
C. Synovial membranes
D. Subchondral bones - Correct Answer - Synovial membranes
A 65-year-old diagnosed with emphysema presents to the ER for
difficulty breathing. Physical exam reveals both bluish skin and mucous
membranes. What term will the nurse use to document these
observations?
A. Hemoptysis
B. Hematemesis
C. Ischemia
D. Cyanosis - Correct Answer - Cyanosis
A 50-year-old presents with hypertension, hypoxemia, and tracheal
deviation to the left. Tests reveal that the air pressure in the pleural
cavity exceeds barometric pressure in the atmosphere. Based upon these
assessment findings what does the nurse suspect the patient is
experiencing?
A. Open pneumothorax
B. Pleural effusion
C. Tension pneumothorax
pg. 4
HCR 240 FINAL EXAM AND STUDY GUIDE NEWEST
2026 TEST BANK| COMPLETE 650 REAL EXAM
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT VERIFIED ANSWERS/
ALREADY GRADED A+| HCR 240 FINAL EXAM PREP
(MOST RECENT!!)
What assessment findings will the nurse observe in a patient diagnosed
with severe pulmonary edema?
A. Pink, frothy sputum
B. Thick mucous secretions
C. Hypocapnia
D. Wheezing - Correct Answer - Pink, frothy sputum
A 42-year-old presents with dyspnea, rapid shallow breathing,
inspiratory crackles, decreased lung compliance, and hypoxemia. Tests
reveal a fulminant form of respiratory failure characterized by acute lung
inflammation and diffuse alveolocapillary injury. What is the most likely
diagnosis supported by the patient's condition?
A. Sarcoidosis
B. Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)
C. Malignant respiratory failure
D. Postoperative respiratory failure - Correct Answer - Acute respiratory
distress syndrome (ARDS)
A 70-year-old female presents with a hip fracture secondary to
osteoporosis. This condition is caused by an increase in bone?
A. Formation
pg. 1
,2|Page
B. Resorption
C. Density
D. Mineralization - Correct Answer - Resorption
A 56-year-old male was admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of
osteomalacia. History reveals that he underwent bariatric surgery 3 years
earlier. What is the common link between the surgery and the
development of osteomalacia?
A. Impaired vitamin C metabolism
B. Impaired phosphate absorption
C. Vitamin D deficiency
D. Increased calcium secretion - Correct Answer - Vitamin D deficiency
Osteoarthritis, a degenerative joint disease, is characterized by loss of?
A. Articular cartilage
B. The epiphyses
C. Synovial fluid
D. The joint capsule - Correct Answer - Articular cartilage
Researchers now believe that rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a result of?
A. An autoimmune disease
B. A superficial joint injury
C. A complication of rheumatic fever
D. An ineffective antiviral agent - Correct Answer - An autoimmune
disease
pg. 2
,3|Page
Which of the following people is at highest risk for the development of
gout?
A. Female children
B. Male adolescents
C. Premenopausal women
D. Men aged 40-50 years old - Correct Answer - Men aged 40-50 years
old
Fibromyalgia is a chronic musculoskeletal disorder characterized by?
A. Diffuse pain, fatigue, and tender points
B. Pain resulting from joint and muscle inflammation
C. Neurologic pain in the skeletal muscles
D. Muscle pain in the back and gastrointestinal symptoms - Correct
Answer - Diffuse pain, fatigue, and tender points
What clinical finding would be expected in the patient with
rhabdomyolysis?
A. Sweating
B. Dark urine
C. Yellow color to the skin
D. Lower extremity swelling - Correct Answer - Dark urine
What is the primary organism responsible for osteomyelitis?
A. Salmonella
B. Mycobacterium
C. Staphylococcus aureus
pg. 3
, 4|Page
D. Haemophilus influenza - Correct Answer - Staphylococcus aureus
A 34-year-old female was recently diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis
(RA). Physical examination revealed that inflammation is noted in
various?
A. Bursae sacs
B. Short bones
C. Synovial membranes
D. Subchondral bones - Correct Answer - Synovial membranes
A 65-year-old diagnosed with emphysema presents to the ER for
difficulty breathing. Physical exam reveals both bluish skin and mucous
membranes. What term will the nurse use to document these
observations?
A. Hemoptysis
B. Hematemesis
C. Ischemia
D. Cyanosis - Correct Answer - Cyanosis
A 50-year-old presents with hypertension, hypoxemia, and tracheal
deviation to the left. Tests reveal that the air pressure in the pleural
cavity exceeds barometric pressure in the atmosphere. Based upon these
assessment findings what does the nurse suspect the patient is
experiencing?
A. Open pneumothorax
B. Pleural effusion
C. Tension pneumothorax
pg. 4
