Test Bank For Growth and Development Across
b b b b b b b
the Lifespan
b
3rd Edition By Gloria Leifer; Eve Fleck
b b b b b b
Chapters 1 - 16 Complete
b b b b
,Table of Content
b b
Chapterb1bHealthybPeopleb2020
Chapterb2bGovernmentbInfluencesbonbHealthbCare
Chapterb3bCulturalbConsiderationsbinbHealthbCare
Chapterb4bThebInfluencebofbFamilybonbDevelopingbabLifestyle
Chapterb5bTheoriesbofbDevelopment
Chapterb6bPrenatalbInfluencesbonbHealthybDevelopment
Chapterb7bThebInfant
Chapterb8bEarlybChildhood
Chapterb9bMiddlebChildhood
Chapterb10bAdolescence
Chapterb11bYoungbAdulthood
Chapterb12bMiddlebAdulthood
Chapterb13bLatebAdulthood
Chapterb14bAdvancedbOld-AgebandbGeriatrics
Chapterb15bPlanningbforbthebEndbofbLife
Chapterb16bLoss,bGrief,bandbBereavement
,prepared by stevesalvardo b b
for any inquiry and further request
b b b b b b
email:
Chapter 1: Healthy People 2020
b b b b
Test Bank b
MULTIPLEbCHOICE
1. ThebpurposebofbHealthybPeopleb2020bisbto:
b
a. examinebworldbhealthbneeds.
b. evaluatebaccomplishmentsbforbyearsb2010–2020.
c. focusbprimarilybonbinfantbhealthbandbmortality.
d. examinebfundingbissuesbforbhealthbcare.
ANSWER:bB
HealthybPeopleb2020bisbanbevidence-basedb10-yearbreportbcardbdescribingbhealth-
carebaccomplishmentsbinbthebUnitedbStatesbbetweenbthebyearsbofb2010bandb2020.
DIF: CognitivebLevel:bComprehension REF:bp.b1 OBJ:b1
TOP:bHealthybPeopleb2020 KEY:bNursingbProcessbStep:bIntervention
MSC:bNCLEX:bHealthbPromotionbandbMaintenance:bpreventionbandbearlybdetectionbofbdisease
2. Abhealth-
carebworkerbplanningbabresearchbprojectbrelatedbtobteenagebpregnancybinbhisbcommunitybwoul
dbincludebinbthebinitialbassessmentbthebhealthbstatusbofbthebtargetbpopulation.bHealthbstatusbcoul
dbbebbestbevaluatedbbybthebexaminationbofbthe:ba.
birthbrate,bdiseasebmo
rbidity,bandblifebexpectancy.
b. birthbrate,baccessbtobhealthbcare,bandbdeathbrate.
c. diseasebmorbidity,blifebexpectancy,bandbhealthbinsurancebcoverage.
d. healthbinsurancebcoverage,bdeathbrate,bandbaccessbtobhealthbcare.
ANSWER:bB
Birthbratebstatisticsbidentifybagebofbmother;bdeathbratesbincludebinfantbmortalitybandbagebofbmot
her;baccessbtobhealthbcarebmaybaffectbabteenager’sbabilitybtobobtainbadequatebprenatalbcare.
DIF: CognitivebLevel:bApplication REF:bp.b6 OBJ:b3
TOP:bHealthbstatus KEY:bNursingbProcessbStep:bPlanning
MSC:bNCLEX:bHealthbPromotionbandbMaintenance:bpreventionbandbearlybdetectionbofbdisease
3. Thebhealth-
carebworkerbteachesbabgroupbofbnewbparentsbaboutbtheb“backbtobsleep”bprogram,bwhichbisbdir
ectedbtowardbthebreductionbofbsuddenbinfantbdeathbsyndromeb(SIDS)bby:ba.
positioningbthebbabybonbabsmallbflatbpillow.
b. placingbthebbabybonbitsbbackbinbthebcrib.
c. gentlybrockingbthebbabybbeforebreturningbitbtobbed.
,d. tuckingbinfantbsnugglybinbthebcribbwithbablightbblanket.
ANSWER:bB
ThebbackbtobsleepbprogrambhelpsbreducebthebincidencebofbSIDSbbybplacingbthebinfantbonbitsbbac
kbratherbthanbonbitsbstomach.
DIF: CognitivebLevel:bApplication REF:bp.b8 OBJ:b5
, TOP:bBackbtobsleepbprogram KEY:bNursingbProcessbStep:bIntervention
MSC:bNCLEX:bHealthbPromotionbandbMaintenance:bpreventionbandbearlybdetectionbofbdisease
4. HealthybPeopleb2020bendorsesbthebcompletionbofbabhighbschoolbeducationbprimarilybtobenableba
bpersonbto:
a. securebabbetterbjob.
b. increasebthebqualitybofblife.
c. makebhealthyblifestylebchoices.
d. maintainbthebfamilybunit.
ANSWER:bC
OnebofbthebgoalsbofbHealthybPeopleb2020bisbtobincreasebthebnumberbofbpersonsbgraduatingbfro
mbhighbschoolbsobthatbtheybhavebabbetterbeducationbbasisbonbwhichbtobmakebhealthyblifestyleb
choices.
DIF: CognitivebLevel:bApplication REF:bp.b8
OBJ:b4bTOP:bHealthbindicatorsb KEY:bNursingbProcessbStep:bNAbMSC
:bNCLEX:bNA
5. HealthybPeopleb2020bisbpublishedbbybthe:
a. CentersbforbDiseasebControlbandbPrevention.
b. DepartmentbofbthebInterior.
c. WorldbHealthbOrganization.
d. DepartmentbofbHealthbandbHumanbServices.
ANSWER:bD
HealthybPeopleb2020bisbpublishedbbybthebU.S.bDepartmentbofbHealthbandbHumanbServices.
DIF: CognitivebLevel:bKnowledge REF:bp.b1 OBJ:b1
TOP:bHealthybPeopleb2020b KEY:bNursingbProcessbStep:bNAbMSC:bNCLEX:bNA
6. Infantbmortalitybratesbarebbasedbonbinfantbdeathsbthatboccur:
a. atbbirth,bperb1000bdeliveries.
b. beforeb1byearbofbage,bperb1000blivebbirths.
c. frombinfectionbandbcongenitalbdisorders,bperb1000blivebbirths.
d. frombunexplainedbcauses,bperb1000blivebbirths.
ANSWER:bB
Infantbmortalitybisbreportedbonbdeathsboccurringbbeforebthebagebofb1byearbperb1000blivebbirths.
DIF: CognitivebLevel:bKnowledge REF:bp.b6 OBJ:b4
TOP:bInfantbmortality
KEY:bNursingbProcessbStep:bPlanning
bMSC:bNCLEX:bHealthbPromotionbandbMaintenance:bgrowthbandbdevelopment
7. Althoughbtheblifebexpectancybhasbincreased,bHealthybPeopleb2020bwillbfocusbonbthebolderba
dult’sbneedbfor:
a. betterbpharmacybinsurancebcoverage.
b. improvedbextendedbcarebfacilities.
c. increasedbcompliancebtobmedicalbprotocols.
d. maintenancebofbindependentblifestyles.
ANSWER:bD
, Thebmaintenancebofbindependentblifestylesbisbanbongoingbproblembforbthebolderbadult.
DIF: CognitivebLevel:bComprehension REF:bp.b9
OBJ:b4bTOP:bOlderbadults
KEY:bNursingbProcessbStep:bPlanning
MSC:bNCLEX:bHealthbPromotionbandbMaintenance:bpreventionbandbearlybdetectionbofbdisease
8. Informationbaboutbmorbiditybandbmortalitybgivesbthebhealth-carebworkerbdatabtobidentify:ba.
lifespanbstatistics.
b. high-riskbagebgroupsbforbcertainbdiseasesborbhazards.
c. effectivenessbofbtreatment.
d. cost-effectivebtreatmentbforbthebgeneralbpopulation.
ANSWER:bB
Evaluatingbspecificbdetailsbofbthebdeterminantsbofbhealthbhelpbhealth-
carebworkersbdevelopbanbunderstandingbofbthebhealthbstatusbofbthebpopulation.bMorbidityban
dbmortalitybstatisticsbcanbidentifybrisksbforbdiseaseborbhealthbhazardbbybagebgroup.
DIF: CognitivebLevel:bKnowledge REF:bp.b6
OBJ:b3bTOP:bMorbidity
KEY:bNursingbProcessbStep:bPlanning
MSC:bNCLEX:bHealthbPromotionbandbMaintenance:bpreventionbandbearlybdetectionbofbdisease
9. Abmajorbcausebofbdeathbforbchildrenbunderbthebagebofb1byearbis:
a. congenitalbabnormalities.
b. infection.
c. cancer.
d. injuries.
ANSWER:bA
ThebCentersbforbDiseasebControlbandbPreventionbhasbidentifiedbcongenitalbabnormalitiesbasb
ableadingbcausebofbdeathbforbchildrenbunderbthebagebofb1byear.
DIF: CognitivebLevel:bKnowledge REF:bp.b6,bBoxb1-
1bOBJ:b1 TOP:bHealthbstatus
KEY:bNursingbProcessbStep:bIntervention
MSC:bNCLEX:bHealthbPromotionbandbMaintenance:bpreventionbandbearlybdetectionbofbdisease
10. Thebhealth-
carebworkerbadvisesbabyoungbwomanbwhobisb7bweeksbpregnantbtobincludebfolicbacidbsupple
mentsbinbherbdietbinborderbto:
a. strengthenbmusclesbinbpreparationbforbeffectiveblabor.
b. helpbcontrolbexcessivebweightbgainbduringbpregnancy.
c. reducebincidencebofbcongenitalbmalformations.
d. enhancebthebprobabilitybofbcarryingbthebpregnancybtobfullbterm.
ANSWER:bC
OnebofbthebgoalsbofbHealthybPeopleb2020bisbtobpromotebusebofbfolicbacidbsupplementsbearlybin
bpregnancy. bIdeally, bfolicbacidbsupplements,borbadequatebdietarybfolicbacid,bshouldbbebrecom
mendedbearlybinbthebpregnancybtobhelpbpreventbcongenitalbmalformations,bespeciallybspinabb
ifida.
DIF: CognitivebLevel:bApplication REF:bp.b8
OBJ:b4bTOP:bFolicbacid
KEY:bNursingbProcessbStep:bIntervention
, MSC:bNCLEX:bHealthbPromotionbandbMaintenance:bpreventionbandbearlybdetectionbofbdisease
11. Guidelinesbforb“baby-friendly”bhospitalsbinclude:
a. informationbaboutbimmunizations.
b. activebsupportbofbparent–babybbonding.
c. controlbofbperi-deliverybinfection.
d. encouragementbtobbreastfeedbforbthebfirstbyearbofblife.
ANSWER:bD
Baby-friendlybhospitalsbencouragebbreastfeedingbduringbthebfirstbyearbofblife.
DIF: CognitivebLevel:bComprehension REF:bp.b8 OBJ:b4
TOP:bBaby-friendlybhospitals
KEY:bNursingbProcessbStep:bPlanningbMSC:bNCLEX:b
HealthbPromotionbandbMaintenance:bgrowthbandbdevelopment
12. Thebstatisticbwidelybusedbtobcomparebthebhealthbstatusbofbdifferentbpopulationsbis:
a. incidencebofbspecificbinfectionsbsuchbasbAIDSborbsmallpox.
b. maternalbmortalitybrate.
c. infantbmortalitybrate.
d. healthbinsurancebcoverage.
ANSWER:bC
Infantbmortalitybratesbarebusedbworldwidebasbanbindicatorbofbthebhealthbofbabnation.
DIF: CognitivebLevel:bComprehension REF:bp.b8 OBJ:b3
TOP:bHealthybPeoplebprogress KEY:bNursingbProcessbStep:bIntervention
MSC:bNCLEX:bHealthbPromotionbandbMaintenance:bpreventionbandbearlybdetectionbofbdisease
13. Abhealth-
carebworkerbwhobisbplanningbabhealthbeducationbprogrambforbgeriatricbadultsbbasedbonbthebgoa
lsbofbHealthybPeopleb2020bwouldbinclude:ba.b smokingbcessation.
b. drugbandbalcoholbabuse.
c. educationbaboutbmedications.
d. fallbprevention.
ANSWER:bD
Reducingbfallsbwillbreducebthebincidencebofbhipbfracture,bwhichbcontinuesbtobbebabproblem,bes
peciallybamongbelderlybfemales.
DIF: CognitivebLevel:bApplication REF:bp.b9 OBJ:b4
TOP:bHealthbeducation KEY:bNursingbProcessbStep:bPlanning
MSC:bNCLEX:bHealthbPromotionbandbMaintenance:bpreventionbandbearlybdetectionbofbdisease
14. Thebrolebofbthebprofessionalbnursebhasbevolvedbtobinclude:
a. providingbdirectbcarebtobpatientsbatbthebbedside.
b. managingbcarebtobcurebhealthbproblemsboncebtheybhaveboccurred.
c. planningbpatientbcarebtobcoverblongerbhospitalbstays.
d. formingblegislationbforbpoliciesbandbpracticesbrelatedbtobhealthbcare.
ANSWER:bD
, Nursesbarebnoblongerbsimplybprovidingbbedsidebcare.bTheirbrolebnowbincludesbpolicymakin
g,bglobalbhealthbeducationbplanning,bworkingbasbchangebagentsbforbtraditionalbhealth-
carebsystems,bandbsobon.
DIF:CognitivebLevel:bComprehension REF:bp.b11
OBJ:b5bTOP:bWorldbhealthb KEY:bNursingbProcessbStep:bNAbMSC:b
NCLEX:bNA
15. Adultsboverbthebagebofb65bcanbsignificantlybreducebtheirbhealthbriskbby:
a. usingbherbalbremedies.
b. gettingbannualbvaccinesbforbinfluenzabandbpneumonia.
c. engagingbinbabmildbexercisebregimen.
d. eatingbthreeblarge,bwell-balancedbmealsbabday.
ANSWER:bB
Annualbimmunizationsbagainstbpneumoniabandbinfluenzabsignificantlybreducebmorbiditybfro
mbthesebdiseases.
DIF: CognitivebLevel:bComprehension REF:bp.b9
OBJ:b4bTOP:bIssuesbandbgoalsbrelatedbtobphasesbofbtheblifebcycle
KEY:bNursingbProcessbStep:bPlanning
MSC:bNCLEX:bHealthbPromotionbandbMaintenance:bpreventionbandbearlybdetectionbofbdisease
MULTIPLEbRESPONSE
16. ThebnewbtopicbareasbinbthebHealthybPeoplebguidelinesbestablishedbinb2011bforbconsiderationbf
orbHealthybPeopleb2020binclude:b(Selectballbthatbapply.)ba. adolescentbhealth.
b. socialbdeterminantsbofbhealth.
c. bloodbdisordersbforbadolescents.
d. gay,blesbian,bandbtransgenderbhealthbconcerns.
e. teenbpregnancies.
ANSWER:bA,bB,bC,bD
ThebnewbtopicsbinitiatedbbybthebHealthybPeopleb2020bguidelinesbinb2011bincludebadolescentbh
ealth,bbloodbdisordersbandbsafety,bearlybandbmiddlebchildhood,bgenomics,bglobalbhealth,bheal
th-carebassociatedbinfections,bhealth-
relatedbconcernsbforbgay,blesbian,bandbtransgenderbpatients,bdementiabinbolderbadults,bprepar
edness,bsleepbhealth,bandbsocialbdeterminantsbofbhealth.
DIF:bCognitivebLevel:bAnalysis REF:bp.b1 OBJ:b1
TOP:bNewbHealthybPeoplebtopicsbKEY:bNursingbProcessbStep:bNAbMSC:bNCLEX:bN
A
COMPLETION
17. Criteriabusedbtobmeasurebhealth-relatedbconceptsbarebreferredbtobas .
ANSWER:
Healthbindicators
Healthbindicatorsbarebmeasurementsbofbhealth-
relatedbconceptsbsuchbasbincreasedbavailabilitybtobhealthbcarebandbchangingblevelbofbtobaccob
use.
, DIF: CognitivebLevel:bKnowledge REF:bp.b2
OBJ:b3bTOP:bHealthbindicatorsbKEY:bNursingbProcessbStep:bNAbMSC:bNCLEX:bNA
18. TheblifebexpectancybatbbirthbinbthebUnitedbStatesbisbabove years.
ANSWER:b78
seventy-eightbseventybeight
TheblifebexpectancybatbbirthbinbthebUnitedbStatesbisb78.49byears.
DIF: CognitivebLevel:bKnowledge REF:bp.b7,bTableb1-
2bOBJ:b3bTOP:bLifebexpectancybinbthebUnitedbStates
KEY:bNursingbProcessbStep:bIntervention
MSC:bNCLEX:bHealthbPromotionbandbMaintenance:bgrowthbandbdevelopment
19. Inbadditionbtobinjuries,bthebleadingbcausesbofbdeathbinbadolescentsbandbyoungbadultsbagedb15bt
hroughb24byearsbare and .
ANSWER:
suicide,bhomicidebhomicide,bsuicide
AccordingbtobthebHealthybPeoplebreview,bsuicidebandbhomicidebarebamongbthebleadingbcausesbofbdeathbinbthi
sbage-group.
DIF: CognitivebLevel:bKnowledge REF:bp.b6,bBoxb1-1bOBJ:b4
TOP:bIssuesbandbgoalsbrelatedbtobphasesbofbtheblifebcycleb(adolescentbandbyoungbadult)bKEY:bNursingb
ProcessbStep:bNA MSC:bNCLEX:bNA
b b b b b b b
the Lifespan
b
3rd Edition By Gloria Leifer; Eve Fleck
b b b b b b
Chapters 1 - 16 Complete
b b b b
,Table of Content
b b
Chapterb1bHealthybPeopleb2020
Chapterb2bGovernmentbInfluencesbonbHealthbCare
Chapterb3bCulturalbConsiderationsbinbHealthbCare
Chapterb4bThebInfluencebofbFamilybonbDevelopingbabLifestyle
Chapterb5bTheoriesbofbDevelopment
Chapterb6bPrenatalbInfluencesbonbHealthybDevelopment
Chapterb7bThebInfant
Chapterb8bEarlybChildhood
Chapterb9bMiddlebChildhood
Chapterb10bAdolescence
Chapterb11bYoungbAdulthood
Chapterb12bMiddlebAdulthood
Chapterb13bLatebAdulthood
Chapterb14bAdvancedbOld-AgebandbGeriatrics
Chapterb15bPlanningbforbthebEndbofbLife
Chapterb16bLoss,bGrief,bandbBereavement
,prepared by stevesalvardo b b
for any inquiry and further request
b b b b b b
email:
Chapter 1: Healthy People 2020
b b b b
Test Bank b
MULTIPLEbCHOICE
1. ThebpurposebofbHealthybPeopleb2020bisbto:
b
a. examinebworldbhealthbneeds.
b. evaluatebaccomplishmentsbforbyearsb2010–2020.
c. focusbprimarilybonbinfantbhealthbandbmortality.
d. examinebfundingbissuesbforbhealthbcare.
ANSWER:bB
HealthybPeopleb2020bisbanbevidence-basedb10-yearbreportbcardbdescribingbhealth-
carebaccomplishmentsbinbthebUnitedbStatesbbetweenbthebyearsbofb2010bandb2020.
DIF: CognitivebLevel:bComprehension REF:bp.b1 OBJ:b1
TOP:bHealthybPeopleb2020 KEY:bNursingbProcessbStep:bIntervention
MSC:bNCLEX:bHealthbPromotionbandbMaintenance:bpreventionbandbearlybdetectionbofbdisease
2. Abhealth-
carebworkerbplanningbabresearchbprojectbrelatedbtobteenagebpregnancybinbhisbcommunitybwoul
dbincludebinbthebinitialbassessmentbthebhealthbstatusbofbthebtargetbpopulation.bHealthbstatusbcoul
dbbebbestbevaluatedbbybthebexaminationbofbthe:ba.
birthbrate,bdiseasebmo
rbidity,bandblifebexpectancy.
b. birthbrate,baccessbtobhealthbcare,bandbdeathbrate.
c. diseasebmorbidity,blifebexpectancy,bandbhealthbinsurancebcoverage.
d. healthbinsurancebcoverage,bdeathbrate,bandbaccessbtobhealthbcare.
ANSWER:bB
Birthbratebstatisticsbidentifybagebofbmother;bdeathbratesbincludebinfantbmortalitybandbagebofbmot
her;baccessbtobhealthbcarebmaybaffectbabteenager’sbabilitybtobobtainbadequatebprenatalbcare.
DIF: CognitivebLevel:bApplication REF:bp.b6 OBJ:b3
TOP:bHealthbstatus KEY:bNursingbProcessbStep:bPlanning
MSC:bNCLEX:bHealthbPromotionbandbMaintenance:bpreventionbandbearlybdetectionbofbdisease
3. Thebhealth-
carebworkerbteachesbabgroupbofbnewbparentsbaboutbtheb“backbtobsleep”bprogram,bwhichbisbdir
ectedbtowardbthebreductionbofbsuddenbinfantbdeathbsyndromeb(SIDS)bby:ba.
positioningbthebbabybonbabsmallbflatbpillow.
b. placingbthebbabybonbitsbbackbinbthebcrib.
c. gentlybrockingbthebbabybbeforebreturningbitbtobbed.
,d. tuckingbinfantbsnugglybinbthebcribbwithbablightbblanket.
ANSWER:bB
ThebbackbtobsleepbprogrambhelpsbreducebthebincidencebofbSIDSbbybplacingbthebinfantbonbitsbbac
kbratherbthanbonbitsbstomach.
DIF: CognitivebLevel:bApplication REF:bp.b8 OBJ:b5
, TOP:bBackbtobsleepbprogram KEY:bNursingbProcessbStep:bIntervention
MSC:bNCLEX:bHealthbPromotionbandbMaintenance:bpreventionbandbearlybdetectionbofbdisease
4. HealthybPeopleb2020bendorsesbthebcompletionbofbabhighbschoolbeducationbprimarilybtobenableba
bpersonbto:
a. securebabbetterbjob.
b. increasebthebqualitybofblife.
c. makebhealthyblifestylebchoices.
d. maintainbthebfamilybunit.
ANSWER:bC
OnebofbthebgoalsbofbHealthybPeopleb2020bisbtobincreasebthebnumberbofbpersonsbgraduatingbfro
mbhighbschoolbsobthatbtheybhavebabbetterbeducationbbasisbonbwhichbtobmakebhealthyblifestyleb
choices.
DIF: CognitivebLevel:bApplication REF:bp.b8
OBJ:b4bTOP:bHealthbindicatorsb KEY:bNursingbProcessbStep:bNAbMSC
:bNCLEX:bNA
5. HealthybPeopleb2020bisbpublishedbbybthe:
a. CentersbforbDiseasebControlbandbPrevention.
b. DepartmentbofbthebInterior.
c. WorldbHealthbOrganization.
d. DepartmentbofbHealthbandbHumanbServices.
ANSWER:bD
HealthybPeopleb2020bisbpublishedbbybthebU.S.bDepartmentbofbHealthbandbHumanbServices.
DIF: CognitivebLevel:bKnowledge REF:bp.b1 OBJ:b1
TOP:bHealthybPeopleb2020b KEY:bNursingbProcessbStep:bNAbMSC:bNCLEX:bNA
6. Infantbmortalitybratesbarebbasedbonbinfantbdeathsbthatboccur:
a. atbbirth,bperb1000bdeliveries.
b. beforeb1byearbofbage,bperb1000blivebbirths.
c. frombinfectionbandbcongenitalbdisorders,bperb1000blivebbirths.
d. frombunexplainedbcauses,bperb1000blivebbirths.
ANSWER:bB
Infantbmortalitybisbreportedbonbdeathsboccurringbbeforebthebagebofb1byearbperb1000blivebbirths.
DIF: CognitivebLevel:bKnowledge REF:bp.b6 OBJ:b4
TOP:bInfantbmortality
KEY:bNursingbProcessbStep:bPlanning
bMSC:bNCLEX:bHealthbPromotionbandbMaintenance:bgrowthbandbdevelopment
7. Althoughbtheblifebexpectancybhasbincreased,bHealthybPeopleb2020bwillbfocusbonbthebolderba
dult’sbneedbfor:
a. betterbpharmacybinsurancebcoverage.
b. improvedbextendedbcarebfacilities.
c. increasedbcompliancebtobmedicalbprotocols.
d. maintenancebofbindependentblifestyles.
ANSWER:bD
, Thebmaintenancebofbindependentblifestylesbisbanbongoingbproblembforbthebolderbadult.
DIF: CognitivebLevel:bComprehension REF:bp.b9
OBJ:b4bTOP:bOlderbadults
KEY:bNursingbProcessbStep:bPlanning
MSC:bNCLEX:bHealthbPromotionbandbMaintenance:bpreventionbandbearlybdetectionbofbdisease
8. Informationbaboutbmorbiditybandbmortalitybgivesbthebhealth-carebworkerbdatabtobidentify:ba.
lifespanbstatistics.
b. high-riskbagebgroupsbforbcertainbdiseasesborbhazards.
c. effectivenessbofbtreatment.
d. cost-effectivebtreatmentbforbthebgeneralbpopulation.
ANSWER:bB
Evaluatingbspecificbdetailsbofbthebdeterminantsbofbhealthbhelpbhealth-
carebworkersbdevelopbanbunderstandingbofbthebhealthbstatusbofbthebpopulation.bMorbidityban
dbmortalitybstatisticsbcanbidentifybrisksbforbdiseaseborbhealthbhazardbbybagebgroup.
DIF: CognitivebLevel:bKnowledge REF:bp.b6
OBJ:b3bTOP:bMorbidity
KEY:bNursingbProcessbStep:bPlanning
MSC:bNCLEX:bHealthbPromotionbandbMaintenance:bpreventionbandbearlybdetectionbofbdisease
9. Abmajorbcausebofbdeathbforbchildrenbunderbthebagebofb1byearbis:
a. congenitalbabnormalities.
b. infection.
c. cancer.
d. injuries.
ANSWER:bA
ThebCentersbforbDiseasebControlbandbPreventionbhasbidentifiedbcongenitalbabnormalitiesbasb
ableadingbcausebofbdeathbforbchildrenbunderbthebagebofb1byear.
DIF: CognitivebLevel:bKnowledge REF:bp.b6,bBoxb1-
1bOBJ:b1 TOP:bHealthbstatus
KEY:bNursingbProcessbStep:bIntervention
MSC:bNCLEX:bHealthbPromotionbandbMaintenance:bpreventionbandbearlybdetectionbofbdisease
10. Thebhealth-
carebworkerbadvisesbabyoungbwomanbwhobisb7bweeksbpregnantbtobincludebfolicbacidbsupple
mentsbinbherbdietbinborderbto:
a. strengthenbmusclesbinbpreparationbforbeffectiveblabor.
b. helpbcontrolbexcessivebweightbgainbduringbpregnancy.
c. reducebincidencebofbcongenitalbmalformations.
d. enhancebthebprobabilitybofbcarryingbthebpregnancybtobfullbterm.
ANSWER:bC
OnebofbthebgoalsbofbHealthybPeopleb2020bisbtobpromotebusebofbfolicbacidbsupplementsbearlybin
bpregnancy. bIdeally, bfolicbacidbsupplements,borbadequatebdietarybfolicbacid,bshouldbbebrecom
mendedbearlybinbthebpregnancybtobhelpbpreventbcongenitalbmalformations,bespeciallybspinabb
ifida.
DIF: CognitivebLevel:bApplication REF:bp.b8
OBJ:b4bTOP:bFolicbacid
KEY:bNursingbProcessbStep:bIntervention
, MSC:bNCLEX:bHealthbPromotionbandbMaintenance:bpreventionbandbearlybdetectionbofbdisease
11. Guidelinesbforb“baby-friendly”bhospitalsbinclude:
a. informationbaboutbimmunizations.
b. activebsupportbofbparent–babybbonding.
c. controlbofbperi-deliverybinfection.
d. encouragementbtobbreastfeedbforbthebfirstbyearbofblife.
ANSWER:bD
Baby-friendlybhospitalsbencouragebbreastfeedingbduringbthebfirstbyearbofblife.
DIF: CognitivebLevel:bComprehension REF:bp.b8 OBJ:b4
TOP:bBaby-friendlybhospitals
KEY:bNursingbProcessbStep:bPlanningbMSC:bNCLEX:b
HealthbPromotionbandbMaintenance:bgrowthbandbdevelopment
12. Thebstatisticbwidelybusedbtobcomparebthebhealthbstatusbofbdifferentbpopulationsbis:
a. incidencebofbspecificbinfectionsbsuchbasbAIDSborbsmallpox.
b. maternalbmortalitybrate.
c. infantbmortalitybrate.
d. healthbinsurancebcoverage.
ANSWER:bC
Infantbmortalitybratesbarebusedbworldwidebasbanbindicatorbofbthebhealthbofbabnation.
DIF: CognitivebLevel:bComprehension REF:bp.b8 OBJ:b3
TOP:bHealthybPeoplebprogress KEY:bNursingbProcessbStep:bIntervention
MSC:bNCLEX:bHealthbPromotionbandbMaintenance:bpreventionbandbearlybdetectionbofbdisease
13. Abhealth-
carebworkerbwhobisbplanningbabhealthbeducationbprogrambforbgeriatricbadultsbbasedbonbthebgoa
lsbofbHealthybPeopleb2020bwouldbinclude:ba.b smokingbcessation.
b. drugbandbalcoholbabuse.
c. educationbaboutbmedications.
d. fallbprevention.
ANSWER:bD
Reducingbfallsbwillbreducebthebincidencebofbhipbfracture,bwhichbcontinuesbtobbebabproblem,bes
peciallybamongbelderlybfemales.
DIF: CognitivebLevel:bApplication REF:bp.b9 OBJ:b4
TOP:bHealthbeducation KEY:bNursingbProcessbStep:bPlanning
MSC:bNCLEX:bHealthbPromotionbandbMaintenance:bpreventionbandbearlybdetectionbofbdisease
14. Thebrolebofbthebprofessionalbnursebhasbevolvedbtobinclude:
a. providingbdirectbcarebtobpatientsbatbthebbedside.
b. managingbcarebtobcurebhealthbproblemsboncebtheybhaveboccurred.
c. planningbpatientbcarebtobcoverblongerbhospitalbstays.
d. formingblegislationbforbpoliciesbandbpracticesbrelatedbtobhealthbcare.
ANSWER:bD
, Nursesbarebnoblongerbsimplybprovidingbbedsidebcare.bTheirbrolebnowbincludesbpolicymakin
g,bglobalbhealthbeducationbplanning,bworkingbasbchangebagentsbforbtraditionalbhealth-
carebsystems,bandbsobon.
DIF:CognitivebLevel:bComprehension REF:bp.b11
OBJ:b5bTOP:bWorldbhealthb KEY:bNursingbProcessbStep:bNAbMSC:b
NCLEX:bNA
15. Adultsboverbthebagebofb65bcanbsignificantlybreducebtheirbhealthbriskbby:
a. usingbherbalbremedies.
b. gettingbannualbvaccinesbforbinfluenzabandbpneumonia.
c. engagingbinbabmildbexercisebregimen.
d. eatingbthreeblarge,bwell-balancedbmealsbabday.
ANSWER:bB
Annualbimmunizationsbagainstbpneumoniabandbinfluenzabsignificantlybreducebmorbiditybfro
mbthesebdiseases.
DIF: CognitivebLevel:bComprehension REF:bp.b9
OBJ:b4bTOP:bIssuesbandbgoalsbrelatedbtobphasesbofbtheblifebcycle
KEY:bNursingbProcessbStep:bPlanning
MSC:bNCLEX:bHealthbPromotionbandbMaintenance:bpreventionbandbearlybdetectionbofbdisease
MULTIPLEbRESPONSE
16. ThebnewbtopicbareasbinbthebHealthybPeoplebguidelinesbestablishedbinb2011bforbconsiderationbf
orbHealthybPeopleb2020binclude:b(Selectballbthatbapply.)ba. adolescentbhealth.
b. socialbdeterminantsbofbhealth.
c. bloodbdisordersbforbadolescents.
d. gay,blesbian,bandbtransgenderbhealthbconcerns.
e. teenbpregnancies.
ANSWER:bA,bB,bC,bD
ThebnewbtopicsbinitiatedbbybthebHealthybPeopleb2020bguidelinesbinb2011bincludebadolescentbh
ealth,bbloodbdisordersbandbsafety,bearlybandbmiddlebchildhood,bgenomics,bglobalbhealth,bheal
th-carebassociatedbinfections,bhealth-
relatedbconcernsbforbgay,blesbian,bandbtransgenderbpatients,bdementiabinbolderbadults,bprepar
edness,bsleepbhealth,bandbsocialbdeterminantsbofbhealth.
DIF:bCognitivebLevel:bAnalysis REF:bp.b1 OBJ:b1
TOP:bNewbHealthybPeoplebtopicsbKEY:bNursingbProcessbStep:bNAbMSC:bNCLEX:bN
A
COMPLETION
17. Criteriabusedbtobmeasurebhealth-relatedbconceptsbarebreferredbtobas .
ANSWER:
Healthbindicators
Healthbindicatorsbarebmeasurementsbofbhealth-
relatedbconceptsbsuchbasbincreasedbavailabilitybtobhealthbcarebandbchangingblevelbofbtobaccob
use.
, DIF: CognitivebLevel:bKnowledge REF:bp.b2
OBJ:b3bTOP:bHealthbindicatorsbKEY:bNursingbProcessbStep:bNAbMSC:bNCLEX:bNA
18. TheblifebexpectancybatbbirthbinbthebUnitedbStatesbisbabove years.
ANSWER:b78
seventy-eightbseventybeight
TheblifebexpectancybatbbirthbinbthebUnitedbStatesbisb78.49byears.
DIF: CognitivebLevel:bKnowledge REF:bp.b7,bTableb1-
2bOBJ:b3bTOP:bLifebexpectancybinbthebUnitedbStates
KEY:bNursingbProcessbStep:bIntervention
MSC:bNCLEX:bHealthbPromotionbandbMaintenance:bgrowthbandbdevelopment
19. Inbadditionbtobinjuries,bthebleadingbcausesbofbdeathbinbadolescentsbandbyoungbadultsbagedb15bt
hroughb24byearsbare and .
ANSWER:
suicide,bhomicidebhomicide,bsuicide
AccordingbtobthebHealthybPeoplebreview,bsuicidebandbhomicidebarebamongbthebleadingbcausesbofbdeathbinbthi
sbage-group.
DIF: CognitivebLevel:bKnowledge REF:bp.b6,bBoxb1-1bOBJ:b4
TOP:bIssuesbandbgoalsbrelatedbtobphasesbofbtheblifebcycleb(adolescentbandbyoungbadult)bKEY:bNursingb
ProcessbStep:bNA MSC:bNCLEX:bNA
