COUNSELING THEORY
EXAMINATION|QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
ANSWER WITH EXPLANATION GRADED A+
STUDY GUIDE SOUTHERN NEW HAMPSHIRE
UNIVERSITY
Question 1
A client is encouraged to explore unconscious conflicts from childhood.
This approach is MOST consistent with:
A. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
B. Psychoanalytic theory
C. Humanistic theory
D. Behavioral theory
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Psychoanalytic theory focuses on unconscious processes and
early childhood experiences.
Question 2
Which theorist is MOST associated with classical psychoanalysis?
A. Carl Rogers
B. Sigmund Freud
C. Albert Bandura
D. B.F. Skinner
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Freud developed psychoanalytic theory.
Question 3
The concept of unconditional positive regard is central to:
,A. Behavioral theory
B. Person-centered therapy
C. Psychoanalysis
D. Rational emotive therapy
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Rogers emphasized acceptance and unconditional positive
regard.
Question 4
Which theory focuses on observable behavior and reinforcement?
A. Psychoanalytic theory
B. Behavioral theory
C. Existential theory
D. Gestalt theory
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Behavioral theory is based on learning principles and
reinforcement.
Question 5
Which theorist is MOST associated with operant conditioning?
A. Carl Rogers
B. B.F. Skinner
C. Alfred Adler
D. Carl Jung
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Skinner developed operant conditioning principles.
Question 6
,A counselor focuses on changing distorted thinking patterns. This is:
A. Psychoanalysis
B. Cognitive therapy
C. Gestalt therapy
D. Humanistic therapy
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Cognitive therapy targets irrational thoughts.
Question 7
Which theory emphasizes self-actualization?
A. Behavioral theory
B. Humanistic theory
C. Psychoanalysis
D. Biological theory
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Humanistic theory focuses on personal growth and self-
actualization.
Question 8
Which theorist is associated with cognitive therapy?
A. Aaron Beck
B. Sigmund Freud
C. Carl Jung
D. Ivan Pavlov
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Beck developed cognitive therapy.
Question 9
, Classical conditioning was developed by:
A. Skinner
B. Pavlov
C. Rogers
D. Ellis
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Pavlov discovered classical conditioning.
Question 10
A client learns behavior through observation. This is explained by:
A. Behavioral theory
B. Social learning theory
C. Psychoanalytic theory
D. Existential theory
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Bandura’s social learning theory emphasizes observational
learning.
Question 11
Which therapy focuses on meaning and personal responsibility?
A. Existential therapy
B. Behavioral therapy
C. Psychoanalysis
D. Cognitive therapy
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Existential therapy emphasizes meaning and responsibility.
Question 12
EXAMINATION|QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
ANSWER WITH EXPLANATION GRADED A+
STUDY GUIDE SOUTHERN NEW HAMPSHIRE
UNIVERSITY
Question 1
A client is encouraged to explore unconscious conflicts from childhood.
This approach is MOST consistent with:
A. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
B. Psychoanalytic theory
C. Humanistic theory
D. Behavioral theory
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Psychoanalytic theory focuses on unconscious processes and
early childhood experiences.
Question 2
Which theorist is MOST associated with classical psychoanalysis?
A. Carl Rogers
B. Sigmund Freud
C. Albert Bandura
D. B.F. Skinner
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Freud developed psychoanalytic theory.
Question 3
The concept of unconditional positive regard is central to:
,A. Behavioral theory
B. Person-centered therapy
C. Psychoanalysis
D. Rational emotive therapy
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Rogers emphasized acceptance and unconditional positive
regard.
Question 4
Which theory focuses on observable behavior and reinforcement?
A. Psychoanalytic theory
B. Behavioral theory
C. Existential theory
D. Gestalt theory
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Behavioral theory is based on learning principles and
reinforcement.
Question 5
Which theorist is MOST associated with operant conditioning?
A. Carl Rogers
B. B.F. Skinner
C. Alfred Adler
D. Carl Jung
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Skinner developed operant conditioning principles.
Question 6
,A counselor focuses on changing distorted thinking patterns. This is:
A. Psychoanalysis
B. Cognitive therapy
C. Gestalt therapy
D. Humanistic therapy
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Cognitive therapy targets irrational thoughts.
Question 7
Which theory emphasizes self-actualization?
A. Behavioral theory
B. Humanistic theory
C. Psychoanalysis
D. Biological theory
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Humanistic theory focuses on personal growth and self-
actualization.
Question 8
Which theorist is associated with cognitive therapy?
A. Aaron Beck
B. Sigmund Freud
C. Carl Jung
D. Ivan Pavlov
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Beck developed cognitive therapy.
Question 9
, Classical conditioning was developed by:
A. Skinner
B. Pavlov
C. Rogers
D. Ellis
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Pavlov discovered classical conditioning.
Question 10
A client learns behavior through observation. This is explained by:
A. Behavioral theory
B. Social learning theory
C. Psychoanalytic theory
D. Existential theory
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Bandura’s social learning theory emphasizes observational
learning.
Question 11
Which therapy focuses on meaning and personal responsibility?
A. Existential therapy
B. Behavioral therapy
C. Psychoanalysis
D. Cognitive therapy
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Existential therapy emphasizes meaning and responsibility.
Question 12
