ASU BIO 182 UPDATED FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS SURE A+
✔✔Second P in HIPPCO - ✔✔Human population growth
✔✔C in HIPPCO - ✔✔Climate change
✔✔O in HIPPCO - ✔✔Overexploitation
✔✔Invasive species - ✔✔Non native species that spread and cause harm
✔✔Overexploitation - ✔✔Harvesting species faster than they can recover
✔✔Poaching - ✔✔Illegal hunting capturing or killing wildlife
✔✔Bushmeat - ✔✔Wild animals hunted for meat
✔✔Bycatch - ✔✔Unintended capture of non target species in fishing gear
✔✔Climate change - ✔✔Long term shifts in climate largely driven by greenhouse gases
✔✔Range shift - ✔✔Movement of species distributions due to climate change
✔✔Coral bleaching - ✔✔Loss of coral symbiotic algae due to stress often warming
✔✔Pollution - ✔✔Harmful substances entering environment
✔✔Bioaccumulation - ✔✔Buildup of toxins in an organism over time
✔✔Biomagnification - ✔✔Increasing toxin concentration at higher trophic levels
✔✔Eutrophication - ✔✔Excess nutrients causing algal blooms and oxygen depletion
✔✔Pollinator - ✔✔Animal that transfers pollen between flowers
✔✔Mutualism - ✔✔Interaction where both species benefit
✔✔Hand pollination - ✔✔Humans manually pollinating crops when natural pollinators
decline
✔✔Colony collapse disorder - ✔✔Large sudden loss of honeybee worker populations
✔✔In situ conservation - ✔✔Protecting species within natural habitat
, ✔✔Ex situ conservation - ✔✔Protecting species outside natural habitat
✔✔Protected area - ✔✔Land or water managed for long term conservation
✔✔National park - ✔✔Protected area conserving ecosystems and recreation
✔✔Wildlife refuge - ✔✔Protected habitat focused on wildlife conservation
✔✔Captive breeding - ✔✔Breeding endangered species under managed care
✔✔Reintroduction - ✔✔Releasing species back into native habitat
✔✔Seed bank - ✔✔Stored seeds preserved for future use
✔✔Gene bank - ✔✔Stored genetic material for conservation
✔✔Restoration ecology - ✔✔Repairing damaged ecosystems
✔✔Rewilding - ✔✔Restoring ecosystems often with missing species or processes
✔✔Sustainable use - ✔✔Resource use that meets present needs without harming
future supply
✔✔Wise use - ✔✔Managed use of natural resources for long term human benefit
✔✔Preservation - ✔✔Protecting nature with minimal human interference
✔✔California condor - ✔✔Endangered bird saved through captive breeding and
releases
✔✔Condor population crash - ✔✔Caused by shooting poisoning habitat disruption
pollution and lead issues
✔✔Ex situ example for condors - ✔✔Captive breeding facilities increased condor
numbers
✔✔Animal rights perspective - ✔✔Ethic emphasizing rights and welfare of individual
animals
✔✔Respect for nature perspective - ✔✔Ethic emphasizing ecosystems species and
natural processes
ANSWERS SURE A+
✔✔Second P in HIPPCO - ✔✔Human population growth
✔✔C in HIPPCO - ✔✔Climate change
✔✔O in HIPPCO - ✔✔Overexploitation
✔✔Invasive species - ✔✔Non native species that spread and cause harm
✔✔Overexploitation - ✔✔Harvesting species faster than they can recover
✔✔Poaching - ✔✔Illegal hunting capturing or killing wildlife
✔✔Bushmeat - ✔✔Wild animals hunted for meat
✔✔Bycatch - ✔✔Unintended capture of non target species in fishing gear
✔✔Climate change - ✔✔Long term shifts in climate largely driven by greenhouse gases
✔✔Range shift - ✔✔Movement of species distributions due to climate change
✔✔Coral bleaching - ✔✔Loss of coral symbiotic algae due to stress often warming
✔✔Pollution - ✔✔Harmful substances entering environment
✔✔Bioaccumulation - ✔✔Buildup of toxins in an organism over time
✔✔Biomagnification - ✔✔Increasing toxin concentration at higher trophic levels
✔✔Eutrophication - ✔✔Excess nutrients causing algal blooms and oxygen depletion
✔✔Pollinator - ✔✔Animal that transfers pollen between flowers
✔✔Mutualism - ✔✔Interaction where both species benefit
✔✔Hand pollination - ✔✔Humans manually pollinating crops when natural pollinators
decline
✔✔Colony collapse disorder - ✔✔Large sudden loss of honeybee worker populations
✔✔In situ conservation - ✔✔Protecting species within natural habitat
, ✔✔Ex situ conservation - ✔✔Protecting species outside natural habitat
✔✔Protected area - ✔✔Land or water managed for long term conservation
✔✔National park - ✔✔Protected area conserving ecosystems and recreation
✔✔Wildlife refuge - ✔✔Protected habitat focused on wildlife conservation
✔✔Captive breeding - ✔✔Breeding endangered species under managed care
✔✔Reintroduction - ✔✔Releasing species back into native habitat
✔✔Seed bank - ✔✔Stored seeds preserved for future use
✔✔Gene bank - ✔✔Stored genetic material for conservation
✔✔Restoration ecology - ✔✔Repairing damaged ecosystems
✔✔Rewilding - ✔✔Restoring ecosystems often with missing species or processes
✔✔Sustainable use - ✔✔Resource use that meets present needs without harming
future supply
✔✔Wise use - ✔✔Managed use of natural resources for long term human benefit
✔✔Preservation - ✔✔Protecting nature with minimal human interference
✔✔California condor - ✔✔Endangered bird saved through captive breeding and
releases
✔✔Condor population crash - ✔✔Caused by shooting poisoning habitat disruption
pollution and lead issues
✔✔Ex situ example for condors - ✔✔Captive breeding facilities increased condor
numbers
✔✔Animal rights perspective - ✔✔Ethic emphasizing rights and welfare of individual
animals
✔✔Respect for nature perspective - ✔✔Ethic emphasizing ecosystems species and
natural processes
