EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS
(VERIFIED ANSWERS) Q&A 2026 |INSTANT
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1. Which New Jersey law primarily governs municipal land use
planning?
A. Clean Water Act
B. Municipal Land Use Law (MLUL)
C. Fair Housing Act
D. State Building Code
Rationale: NJ planning authority is structured under MLUL.
Correct Answer: B
2. The “Master Plan” in NJ planning is primarily used to:
A. Enforce criminal law
B. Guide future land development
C. Set tax rates
D. Approve building permits directly
Rationale: It is a policy guidance document.
Correct Answer: B
3. Which board typically reviews subdivision applications?
A. Zoning Board of Adjustment
B. Planning Board
C. County Tax Board
D. Environmental Commission
,Rationale: Subdivision approval is planning board function.
Correct Answer: B
4. A variance is granted when:
A. Law is rewritten
B. Strict application of zoning causes hardship
C. Taxes are reduced
D. A master plan is ignored
Rationale: Variances provide relief from zoning restrictions.
Correct Answer: B
5. A use variance allows:
A. Minor lot adjustments
B. A prohibited land use
C. Property tax exemption
D. Street widening
Rationale: It permits uses not allowed by zoning.
Correct Answer: B
6. The “police power” in planning refers to:
A. Law enforcement authority
B. Government regulation of land use
C. Tax collection
D. Emergency services
Rationale: It supports regulation for public welfare.
Correct Answer: B
7. A conditional use is:
A. Always prohibited
B. Allowed under specific standards
, C. A zoning violation
D. A tax category
Rationale: It is permitted if conditions are met.
Correct Answer: B
8. Spot zoning is:
A. Legal planning tool
B. Arbitrary zoning favoring one parcel
C. Environmental regulation
D. Infrastructure planning
Rationale: It is generally considered improper zoning.
Correct Answer: B
9. A site plan primarily shows:
A. Property taxes
B. Building layout and improvements
C. Crime statistics
D. Soil ownership
Rationale: Site plans detail development layout.
Correct Answer: B
10. The purpose of zoning ordinances is to:
A. Control land use and development
B. Manage banking systems
C. Regulate elections
D. Set school curriculum
Rationale: Zoning separates land uses.
Correct Answer: A