2026 UPDATED STUDY GUIDE WITH
PRACTICE QUESTIONS, ANSWERS, AND
RATIONALES
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Updated 2026 Questions and Answers
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Rationales Included
, Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury at L1 Indicated by voluntary anal sphincter tone
Complete Spinal Cord Injury Suspicion Urinary incontinence as a finding
Early Hypovolemic Shock Blood Pressure Rising systolic blood pressure
Log-roll Maneuver Recommended for patients with unstable pelvic fractures
Uncontrolled Bleeding Priority Intervention Apply direct pressure to the wound
Severe Head Trauma Management Decrease the rate of manual ventilation
Symptoms in Older Adult on Anticoagulant Therapy Most likely due to epidural hematoma
Priority Nursing Intervention for Calf Pain Elevating the leg above the level of the heart
Diaphragm Injury from Penetrating Wound Decreased breath sounds on the left side
Patient with Rib and Femur Fractures Sudden anxiety and confusion as a concerning sign
Petechiae Tiny red or purple spots on the skin
American College of Surgeons screening guidelines Criteria used to determine the need for cervical spine imaging
Blast trauma Injuries caused by explosions, categorized into primary, secondary, tertiary, or
quaternary
Nasopharyngeal airway Device inserted through the nose to maintain an open airway
Pelvic binder Device used to stabilize pelvic fractures and reduce bleeding
Balanced resuscitation Administering various blood products to stabilize a patient
Disaster triage principles Guidelines for prioritizing care in mass casualty incidents
Needle decompression Emergency procedure to relieve tension pneumothorax
Tranexamic acid Medication used to prevent excessive bleeding