KIN 2501 LATEST EXAMINATION SETS QUESTIONS AND
SOLUTIONS GUARANTEE A+
✔✔Change in sports can be accomplished through a combo of strategies: - ✔✔• Using
new ways to talk about sports
• Eliminate language of difference and domination
• Refrain from using labels (tomboy, fag, wimp)
• Object to coaches who motivate young men by telling them to go out and prove their
masculinity
• Speak out against language that demeans women and bashed gays
• Discourage the use of military metaphors ("throwing long bombs", "putting in the big
guns")
• Developing new rules to control violence and injuries and to foster safety for all players
• Create new rituals and orientations based on the pleasure and participation approach
to sports - rather than power and performance.
✔✔full equity - ✔✔people have a wide range of choices when it comes to organizing,
playing, and giving meaning to sport
✔✔Philosophy - ✔✔study of organized thought and conduct
-gives you the tools to evaluate yourself in the areas of:
*life and death
*good and evil
*freedom and restraint
*beauty and ugliness
✔✔Idealism - ✔✔-the mind is the focus of a person's being
-values are permanent & do not need individuals to carry them forward
-learning process is self-initiated
-teacher is role model
✔✔An idealist would: - ✔✔believe health & physical activity are an integral part of sports
orgs.
✔✔Realism - ✔✔-result of scientific methods
-revolt against idealism
✔✔Naturalism - ✔✔-compete against/challenge yourself rather than others to be the
best that you can
-competition against others is discouraged
-person who disobeyed brought on their own punishment
-education would encourage self discipline
✔✔Pragmatism - ✔✔experience is the key to life, the only way to find the truth
, -helps you grow and find yourself
-truth is flexible
✔✔Existentialism - ✔✔all about individuality: human existence is the only reality
-individuals are more important than society
-forfeit individualism when you allow someone to change what you believe
✔✔SPORT ETHICAL DECISION MAKING FRAMEWORKS: - ✔✔1. Formalism-bound
solely by consecutive rules; incompatibility thesis
2. Conventionalism-ethos of the game, game and sport conventions
3. Broad Internalism-mutual quest of excellence through challenge; opponents as a
facilitator
✔✔1916 - ✔✔Games cancelled because of WWI, originally scheduled to be held in
Berlin
✔✔Maurice Gain - ✔✔won the 1st Tour de France in 1903
✔✔British Empire Games in 1930 - ✔✔Commonwealth games
✔✔Games of Los Angeles - ✔✔1932
fewest # of athletes since 1900s participated
✔✔1964 - ✔✔Black American athletes left Tokyo w/ *19 American & world records
✔✔Edwin Moses - ✔✔1976
**awarded the honor of athlete's Oath
-set world record in 400-m hurdles
✔✔In Moscow (1980) - ✔✔**US forced to withdraw from games by Pres. Jimmy Carter
(b/c of Soviet Union's invasion in Afghanistan in 1979)
✔✔Los Angeles Games - ✔✔1984
*very successful monetarily
*began Commercialism in games
✔✔Ben Johnson of Jamaica - ✔✔**stripped of gold medal after failing drug test for
steroids
**gold went to Carl Lewis
SOLUTIONS GUARANTEE A+
✔✔Change in sports can be accomplished through a combo of strategies: - ✔✔• Using
new ways to talk about sports
• Eliminate language of difference and domination
• Refrain from using labels (tomboy, fag, wimp)
• Object to coaches who motivate young men by telling them to go out and prove their
masculinity
• Speak out against language that demeans women and bashed gays
• Discourage the use of military metaphors ("throwing long bombs", "putting in the big
guns")
• Developing new rules to control violence and injuries and to foster safety for all players
• Create new rituals and orientations based on the pleasure and participation approach
to sports - rather than power and performance.
✔✔full equity - ✔✔people have a wide range of choices when it comes to organizing,
playing, and giving meaning to sport
✔✔Philosophy - ✔✔study of organized thought and conduct
-gives you the tools to evaluate yourself in the areas of:
*life and death
*good and evil
*freedom and restraint
*beauty and ugliness
✔✔Idealism - ✔✔-the mind is the focus of a person's being
-values are permanent & do not need individuals to carry them forward
-learning process is self-initiated
-teacher is role model
✔✔An idealist would: - ✔✔believe health & physical activity are an integral part of sports
orgs.
✔✔Realism - ✔✔-result of scientific methods
-revolt against idealism
✔✔Naturalism - ✔✔-compete against/challenge yourself rather than others to be the
best that you can
-competition against others is discouraged
-person who disobeyed brought on their own punishment
-education would encourage self discipline
✔✔Pragmatism - ✔✔experience is the key to life, the only way to find the truth
, -helps you grow and find yourself
-truth is flexible
✔✔Existentialism - ✔✔all about individuality: human existence is the only reality
-individuals are more important than society
-forfeit individualism when you allow someone to change what you believe
✔✔SPORT ETHICAL DECISION MAKING FRAMEWORKS: - ✔✔1. Formalism-bound
solely by consecutive rules; incompatibility thesis
2. Conventionalism-ethos of the game, game and sport conventions
3. Broad Internalism-mutual quest of excellence through challenge; opponents as a
facilitator
✔✔1916 - ✔✔Games cancelled because of WWI, originally scheduled to be held in
Berlin
✔✔Maurice Gain - ✔✔won the 1st Tour de France in 1903
✔✔British Empire Games in 1930 - ✔✔Commonwealth games
✔✔Games of Los Angeles - ✔✔1932
fewest # of athletes since 1900s participated
✔✔1964 - ✔✔Black American athletes left Tokyo w/ *19 American & world records
✔✔Edwin Moses - ✔✔1976
**awarded the honor of athlete's Oath
-set world record in 400-m hurdles
✔✔In Moscow (1980) - ✔✔**US forced to withdraw from games by Pres. Jimmy Carter
(b/c of Soviet Union's invasion in Afghanistan in 1979)
✔✔Los Angeles Games - ✔✔1984
*very successful monetarily
*began Commercialism in games
✔✔Ben Johnson of Jamaica - ✔✔**stripped of gold medal after failing drug test for
steroids
**gold went to Carl Lewis
