Pathophysiology Exam 3 (HESI)
1. Which retrovirus is related to hairy mobile leukemia?
A) HIV-I
B) HTLV-I
C) HTLV-II
D) HTLV-IV
CH. 12 - ANS-C) HTLV-II
2. Which thing of the blood is responsible for shielding the body by phagocytosis of
micro-organisms and different debris?
A) Platelets
B) Leukocytes
C) Erythrocytes
D) Plasma proteins
CH. Thirteen - ANS-B) Leukocytes
(Leukocytes additionally take part in antibody formation. Platelets are crucial in clot formation.
Erythrocytes are liable for transporting oxygen.
Plasma proteins contribute to blood viscosity and blood strain.)
8. Which announcement concerning either HIV-1 or HIV-2 is rue? (Select all that practice.)
A) HIV-1 is the causative organism for maximum AIDS identified within the United States.
B) Both HIV-1 and HIV2 are similar in shape and feature.
C) HIV-2 produces a milder form of the disease than HIV-1.
D)The latency duration of HIV-1 is shorter than HIV-2.
E) Both HIV-1 and HIV-2 are located international.
CH. 12 - ANS-A) HIV-1 is the causative organism for maximum AIDS identified within the United
States
B) Both HIV-1 and HIV-2 are comparable in structure and function
C) HIV-2 produces a milder form of the ailment than HIV-1
E) Both HIV-1 and HIV-2 are determined global
,A classic manifestation of continual pyelonephritis is
A) Bilaterally enlarged kidneys
B) Inflammation of the renal pill
C) Multiple dilation of the collecting ducts
D) Atrophic kidneys with diffuse scarring
CH. 27 - ANS-D) Atrophic kidneys with diffuse scarring
(Small atrophic kidneys with diffuse scarring and blunting of the calices are conventional
manifestations of chronic pyelonephritis.)
A description of the feedback mechanism applied with the aid of the thyroid gland might country
that
A)Positive feed-forward occurs when excessive levels of thyroid-stimulating hormone shut
down thyroid gland launch of hormones however gives comparable hormonal motion
B) Positive remarks happens whilst falling degrees of the circulating thyroid hormones stimulate
the discharge of thyroid-stimulating hormone from the pituitary gland that then inhibits thyroid
hormone secretion.
C)Negative remarks takes place whilst falling degrees of thyroid-stimulating hormone from the
pituitary gland stimulate release of the hormone from the thyroid that then inhibits
thyroid-stimulating hormone launch.
D) Negative remarks happens when low degrees of circulating T3 and T4 cause
thyrotropin-releasing hormone to stimulate release of pituitary thyroid-stimulating hormone that
then stimulates thyroid secretion of T3 and T4, resulting in rising stages t - ANS-D) Negative
comments takes place while low levels of circulating T3 and T4 cause thyrotropin-releasing
hormone to stimulate release of pituitary thyroid-stimulating hormone that then stimulates
thyroid secretion of T3 and T4, resulting in rising degrees that inhibit thyroid-stimulating
hormone launch
A aspect that predisposes aged individuals to cystitis is which of the following? (Select all that
practice.)
A) Chronic illness such as diabetes
B) decreased estrogen in girls
C) Benign prostatic hypertrophy
D) Urinary incontinence
E) Bowel incontinence
CH. 29 - ANS-A) chronic illness consisting of diabetes
,B) reduced estrogen in women
C) benign prostatic hypertrophy
E) bowel incontinence
A fashionable mechanism stated in thrombocytopenia is which of the subsequent? (Select all
that apply.)
A)Decreased platelet production
B)Decreased platelet survival
C)Splenic sequestration
D)Intravascular dilution
E)Hemorrhage
CH. 14 - ANS-A) Decreased platelet manufacturing
B) Decreased platelet survival
C)Splenic sequestration
D) Intravascular dilution
A manifestation of calculi in the ureters encompass which of the subsequent? (Select all that
apply.)
A) Enuresis
B) Hematuria
C) Flank pain
D) Tachycardia
E) Intermittent pain
CH. 29 - ANS-B) Hematuria
C) Flank pain
D) Tachycardia
E) Intermittent pain
(Enuresis is inappropriate wetting of clothing or bedding and now not a end result of ureteral
calculi, however as an alternative of a deficiency in vasopressin (antidiuretic hormone/ADH),
overactivity of the detrusor muscle or immature or atypical arousal mechanisms.)
A patient recognized with hormonal resistance can gift with which assessment datum? (Select
all that apply.)
A)No reaction to exogenous hormone replacement
B) Lack of everyday hormonal motion
C) Normal hormone levels
D) Elevated hormone tiers
E) Decreased hormone degrees
, CH. Forty - ANS-A) No reaction to exogenous hormone replacement
B) Lack of everyday hormone movement
C) Normal hormone levels
D) Elevated hormone tiers
( Decreased hormone degrees
The absence of response to exogenous hormone substitute and a loss of ordinary hormonal
movement is feature of hormone resistance. Diminished hormonal motion inside the presence of
everyday or excessive hormonal stages is most possibly to have genetic or received hormone
resistance.)
A patient is admitted to the emergency room complaining of ache located in the costovertebral
angle inside the lower back. This supports the suspicion that the ache is maximum possibly a
result of a(n)
A) Peptic ulcer
B) Herniated disc
C) Renal sickness
D) Arthritis of the spine
CH. 27 - ANS-C) Renal disorder
(Renal pain is placed on the costovertebral attitude of the returned)
A patient with chronic renal failure who exhibits the incapacity to excrete fluid is possibly to offer
with which of the subsequent? (Select all that observe.)
A) Rales
B) Nausea
C) Bounding pulses
D) Peripheral edema
E) Jugular venous distention
CH. 28 - ANS-A) rales
C) bounding pulses
D) peripheral edema
E) jugular venous distention
1. Which retrovirus is related to hairy mobile leukemia?
A) HIV-I
B) HTLV-I
C) HTLV-II
D) HTLV-IV
CH. 12 - ANS-C) HTLV-II
2. Which thing of the blood is responsible for shielding the body by phagocytosis of
micro-organisms and different debris?
A) Platelets
B) Leukocytes
C) Erythrocytes
D) Plasma proteins
CH. Thirteen - ANS-B) Leukocytes
(Leukocytes additionally take part in antibody formation. Platelets are crucial in clot formation.
Erythrocytes are liable for transporting oxygen.
Plasma proteins contribute to blood viscosity and blood strain.)
8. Which announcement concerning either HIV-1 or HIV-2 is rue? (Select all that practice.)
A) HIV-1 is the causative organism for maximum AIDS identified within the United States.
B) Both HIV-1 and HIV2 are similar in shape and feature.
C) HIV-2 produces a milder form of the disease than HIV-1.
D)The latency duration of HIV-1 is shorter than HIV-2.
E) Both HIV-1 and HIV-2 are located international.
CH. 12 - ANS-A) HIV-1 is the causative organism for maximum AIDS identified within the United
States
B) Both HIV-1 and HIV-2 are comparable in structure and function
C) HIV-2 produces a milder form of the ailment than HIV-1
E) Both HIV-1 and HIV-2 are determined global
,A classic manifestation of continual pyelonephritis is
A) Bilaterally enlarged kidneys
B) Inflammation of the renal pill
C) Multiple dilation of the collecting ducts
D) Atrophic kidneys with diffuse scarring
CH. 27 - ANS-D) Atrophic kidneys with diffuse scarring
(Small atrophic kidneys with diffuse scarring and blunting of the calices are conventional
manifestations of chronic pyelonephritis.)
A description of the feedback mechanism applied with the aid of the thyroid gland might country
that
A)Positive feed-forward occurs when excessive levels of thyroid-stimulating hormone shut
down thyroid gland launch of hormones however gives comparable hormonal motion
B) Positive remarks happens whilst falling degrees of the circulating thyroid hormones stimulate
the discharge of thyroid-stimulating hormone from the pituitary gland that then inhibits thyroid
hormone secretion.
C)Negative remarks takes place whilst falling degrees of thyroid-stimulating hormone from the
pituitary gland stimulate release of the hormone from the thyroid that then inhibits
thyroid-stimulating hormone launch.
D) Negative remarks happens when low degrees of circulating T3 and T4 cause
thyrotropin-releasing hormone to stimulate release of pituitary thyroid-stimulating hormone that
then stimulates thyroid secretion of T3 and T4, resulting in rising stages t - ANS-D) Negative
comments takes place while low levels of circulating T3 and T4 cause thyrotropin-releasing
hormone to stimulate release of pituitary thyroid-stimulating hormone that then stimulates
thyroid secretion of T3 and T4, resulting in rising degrees that inhibit thyroid-stimulating
hormone launch
A aspect that predisposes aged individuals to cystitis is which of the following? (Select all that
practice.)
A) Chronic illness such as diabetes
B) decreased estrogen in girls
C) Benign prostatic hypertrophy
D) Urinary incontinence
E) Bowel incontinence
CH. 29 - ANS-A) chronic illness consisting of diabetes
,B) reduced estrogen in women
C) benign prostatic hypertrophy
E) bowel incontinence
A fashionable mechanism stated in thrombocytopenia is which of the subsequent? (Select all
that apply.)
A)Decreased platelet production
B)Decreased platelet survival
C)Splenic sequestration
D)Intravascular dilution
E)Hemorrhage
CH. 14 - ANS-A) Decreased platelet manufacturing
B) Decreased platelet survival
C)Splenic sequestration
D) Intravascular dilution
A manifestation of calculi in the ureters encompass which of the subsequent? (Select all that
apply.)
A) Enuresis
B) Hematuria
C) Flank pain
D) Tachycardia
E) Intermittent pain
CH. 29 - ANS-B) Hematuria
C) Flank pain
D) Tachycardia
E) Intermittent pain
(Enuresis is inappropriate wetting of clothing or bedding and now not a end result of ureteral
calculi, however as an alternative of a deficiency in vasopressin (antidiuretic hormone/ADH),
overactivity of the detrusor muscle or immature or atypical arousal mechanisms.)
A patient recognized with hormonal resistance can gift with which assessment datum? (Select
all that apply.)
A)No reaction to exogenous hormone replacement
B) Lack of everyday hormonal motion
C) Normal hormone levels
D) Elevated hormone tiers
E) Decreased hormone degrees
, CH. Forty - ANS-A) No reaction to exogenous hormone replacement
B) Lack of everyday hormone movement
C) Normal hormone levels
D) Elevated hormone tiers
( Decreased hormone degrees
The absence of response to exogenous hormone substitute and a loss of ordinary hormonal
movement is feature of hormone resistance. Diminished hormonal motion inside the presence of
everyday or excessive hormonal stages is most possibly to have genetic or received hormone
resistance.)
A patient is admitted to the emergency room complaining of ache located in the costovertebral
angle inside the lower back. This supports the suspicion that the ache is maximum possibly a
result of a(n)
A) Peptic ulcer
B) Herniated disc
C) Renal sickness
D) Arthritis of the spine
CH. 27 - ANS-C) Renal disorder
(Renal pain is placed on the costovertebral attitude of the returned)
A patient with chronic renal failure who exhibits the incapacity to excrete fluid is possibly to offer
with which of the subsequent? (Select all that observe.)
A) Rales
B) Nausea
C) Bounding pulses
D) Peripheral edema
E) Jugular venous distention
CH. 28 - ANS-A) rales
C) bounding pulses
D) peripheral edema
E) jugular venous distention
