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3rd Edition By Karin C. Van Meter,. Hubert Verified Chap
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ter's 1 - 25 | Complete Newest Version
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,Table of content b b
1. Scope of microbiology
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2. Chemistry of life
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3. Cell structure and function
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4. Bacteria and archaea
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5. Viruses
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6. Eukaryotic microorganisms
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7. Physical and chemical methods of control
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8. Microbiological laboratory techniques
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9. Microbiological laboratory safety issues
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10. Pharmacology
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11. Antimicrobial drugs
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12. Infection and disease
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13. The immune response and lymphatic system
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14. Infections of the integumentary system, soft tissue, and musculoskeletal system
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15. Infections of the respiratory system
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16. Infections of the gastrointestinal system
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17. Infections of the nervous system and sensory structures
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18. Infections of the cardiovascular and circulatory systems
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19. Infections of the urinary system
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20. Infections of the reproductive system
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21. Sexually transmitted infections and diseases
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22. Human age and microorganisms
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23. Microorganisms in the environment and effects on human health
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24. Emerging infectious diseases
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25. Biotechnology
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,Chapter 01: Scope of Microbiology
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VanMeter: Microbiology for the Healthcare Professional, 3rd Edition
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MULTIPLEbCHOICE
1. bInbthebsixteenthbcenturybabfather-and-sonbteam,bbybthebnamebof
,bproducedbabcompoundbmicroscopebconsistingbofbabsimplebtubebwithblensesbatbeachbend.
a. vanbLeeuwenhoek
b. Semmelweis
c. Janssen
d. Hooke
ANS:b C REF:b p.b3
2. “Animalcules”bwerebfirstbdescribedbby
a. RobertbHooke.
b. AntonybvanbLeeuwenhoek.
c. HansbJanssen.
d. JohnbNeedham.
ANS:b B REF:b p.b3
3. Micrographia,babpublicationbillustratingbinsects,bsponges,basbwellbasbplantbcells,bwasbpublishedbby
a. RobertbHooke.
b. AntonybvanbLeeuwenhoek.
c. HansbJanssen.
d. JohnbNeedham.
ANS:b A REF:b p.b3
4. Low-powerbmicroscopesbdesignedbforbobservingbfairlyblargebobjectsbsuchbasbinsectsborbwormsbare
a. electronbmicroscopes.
b. dark-fieldbmicroscopes.
c. fluorescencebmicroscopes.
d. stereomicroscopes.
ANS:b D REF:b p.b5
5. Abmicroscopebthatbprovidesbabthree-dimensionalbimagebofbabspecimenbisba
a. dark-fieldbmicroscope.
b. transmissionbelectronbmicroscope.
c. bright-fieldbmicroscope.
d. scanningbelectronbmicroscope.
ANS:b D REF:b p.b7
6. Thebtoolbofbchoicebtobobserveblivingbmicroorganismsbisbthe
a. bright-fieldbmicroscope.
b. phase-contrastbmicroscope.
, c. fluorescencebmicroscope.
d. electronbmicroscope.
ANS:b B REF:b p.b6
7. Whichbscientistbisbmostbresponsiblebforbendingbthebcontroversybaboutbspontaneousbgeneration?
a. JohnbNeedham
b. JosephbLister
c. LouisbPasteur
d. RobertbKoch
ANS:b C REF:b p.b8
8. Fossilsbofbprokaryotesbgobback billionbyears.
a. 4.0btob5.0
b.bbb 3.5btob4.0
c. 2.5btob3.0
d.bbb 2.2btob2.7
ANS:b B REF:b p.b9
9. Moldsbbelongbtobwhichbofbthebfollowingbgroupsbofbeukaryoticborganisms?
a. Protozoans
b. Archaea
c. Fungi
d. Algae
ANS:b C REF:b p.b11
10. Thebcorrectbdescendingborderbofbtaxonomicbcategoriesbis
a. species,bdomain,bphylum,bkingdom,border,bdivision,bclass,bgenus.
b. domain,bkingdom,bphylum,bclass,bfamily,border,bgenus,bspecies.
c. domain,bkingdom,bphylum,bclass,border,bfamily,bgenus,bspecies.
d. kingdom,bdomain,bphylum,border,bclass,bfamily,bgenus,bspecies.
ANS:b C REF:b p.b10
11. Complexbcommunitiesbofbmicroorganismsbonbsurfacesbarebcalled
a. colonies.
b. biofilms.
c. biospheres.
d. flora.
ANS:b B REF:b p.b12
12. Abrelationshipbbetweenborganismsbinbwhichbthebwastebproductbofbonebprovidesbnutrientsbforban
otherbisbcalled
a. mutualism.
b. competition.
c. synergism.
d. commensalism.
ANS:b D REF:b p.b12
, MicrobiologybforbthebHealthcarebProfessionalb2ndbEditionbVanMeterbTestbBank
13. Whichbofbthebfollowingbsitesbofbthebhumanbbodybdoesbnotbhavebabnormalbflora?
a. Intestine
b. Skin
c. Vagina
d. Blood
ANS:b D REF:b p.b12
14. Whichbofbthebfollowingblackbnucleicbacids?
a. Archaea
b. Viruses
c. Prions
d. Bacteria
ANS:b C REF:b p.b11
15. Thebbinominalbsystembofbnomenclaturebwasboriginallybdevelopedbby
a. Pasteur.
b. Linnaeus.
c. Martini.
d. Jenner.
ANS:b B REF:b p.b11
16. Whichbofbthebfollowingbscientistsbperformedbthebfirstbvaccinationbagainstbsmallpox?
a. Pasteur
b. Jenner
c. Semmelweis
d. Koch
ANS:b B REF:b p.b9
17. Whichbofbthebfollowingbdiseasesbisbgenerallybcausedbbybcontaminatedbfood?
a. Mumps
b. Shigellosis
c. Legionellosis
d. Tuberculosis
ANS:b B REF:b p.b13
18. Whichbofbthebfollowingbdiseasesbisbtransmittedbviabaerosols?
a. Psittacosis
b. Shigellosis
c. Leptospirosis
d. Giardiasis
ANS:b A REF:b p.b14
19. Whichbofbthebfollowingborganismsbisbusedbinbthebproductionbofbcheese?
a. Propionibacteriumbshermanii
b. Acetobacterbaceti
c. Giardia
, MicrobiologybforbthebHealthcarebProfessionalb2ndbEditionbVanMeterbTestbBank
d. Fusobacterium
ANS:b A REF:b p.b14
20. WhichbofbthebfollowingbscientistsbdiscoveredbthebantibioticbpropertiesbofbPenicillium?
a. AlexanderbFleming
b. LouisbPasteur
c. JosephbLister
d. EdwardbJenner
ANS:b A REF:b p.b15
COMPLETION
1. Inbabcompoundblightbmicroscopebtheblensbclosestbtobthebeyebisbthe lens.
ANS:b ocular
REF:b p.b3
2. Thebtotalbmagnificationbofbanbobjectbviewedbwithbabcompoundbmicroscopebwithbanbocularblensbofb
10bandbanbobjectiveblensbofb 40bisb .
ANS:b 400
REF:bbbp.b4
3. AnotherbtermbforbspontaneouN
sbgUeR
neSraItiN
onGisTbB.COMbb.
ANS:b abiogenesis
REF:b p.b7
4. Microorganismsbofbvariousbspeciesbareboftenborganizedbintobcomplexbcommunitiesbonbabsur
facebandbarebcalled .
ANS:b biofilms
REF:b p.b12
5. Allbbacteriabare cells.
ANS:b prokaryotic
REF:b p.b10
6. Cellsbthatbcontainbabnucleusbare cells.
ANS:b eukaryotic
REF:b p.b10
, MicrobiologybforbthebHealthcarebProfessionalb2ndbEditionbVanMeterbTestbBank
7. Thebtaxonomicbresourcebforbinformationbonbbacteriabis .
ANS:b Bergey’sbManualbofbSystematicbBacteriology
REF:b p.b11
8. Abrelationshipbinbwhichbtwoborganismsbbenefitbisbreferredbtobas .
ANS:b mutualism
REF:b p.b12
9. Thebproteinsbimplicatedbinbspongiformbencephalopathybare .
ANS:b prions
REF:b p.b11
10. Thebcleanupbofbvariousbindustrialbwastesbbyblivingborganismsbisbreferredbtobas .
ANS:b bioremediation
REF:b p.b15
MATCHING
Matchbthebdescriptionbbelow with theco rrectbte
N R I G Bi. CmbfM rombthisblist.
a. Observingbinsects U SbNbT O
b. Three-dimensionalbimages
c. Cytoplasmicbstreaming
d. Fluorescentbdye
e. Ultrathinbsectionedbspecimens
1. Scanningbelectronbmicroscope
2. Phase-contrastbmicroscope
3. Transmissionbelectronbmicroscope
4. Stereomicroscope
1. ANS:b B REF:bbbp.b7
2. ANS:b C REF:bbbp.b6
3. ANS:b E REF:bbbp.b7
4. ANS:b A REF:bbbp.b5
Matchbthebdescriptionbbelowbtobthebcorrectbnamebfrombthisblist.
a. RobertbKoch
b. EdwardbJenner
c. LouisbPasteur
d. JohnbNeedham
e. JosephbLister
f. AntonybvanbLeeuwenhoek
, MicrobiologybforbthebHealthcarebProfessionalb2ndbEditionbVanMeterbTestbBank
5. Animalcules
6. Vaccination
7. Asepticbtechnique
8. Germbtheorybofbdisease
5. ANS:b F REF:b p.b7b|bp.b8
6. ANS:b B REF:bbbp.b9
7. ANS:b E REF:bbbp.b9
8. ANS:b C REF:bbbp.b8
NURSINGTB.COM
, MicrobiologybforbthebHealthcarebProfessionalb2ndbEditionbVanMeterbTestbBank
Chapter 02: Chemistry of Life
b b b b
VanMeter: Microbiology for the Healthcare Professional, 3rd Edition
b b b b b b b
MULTIPLEbCHOICE
1. Thebatomicbnumberbequalsbthebnumberbof
a. protons.
b. neutrons.
c. electrons.
d. protonsbandbneutrons.
ANS:b A REF:b p.b20
2. Thebatomicbweightbisbequalbtobthebsumbof
a. neutrons.
b. protonsbandbneutrons.
c. neutronsbandbelectrons.
d. electrons.
ANS:b B REF:b p.b20
3. Thebsmallestbunitsbofbmatterbare
a. molecules.
b. atoms.
c. protons.
d. compounds.
N R I G B.C M
REF:b p.b20 UbSbNbT O
b b b b b
ANS:b B
4. Protonsbare
a. locatedbinbthebshells.
b. partbofbthebatomicbnucleus.
c. negativelybcharged.
d. unchargedbparticles.
ANS:b B REF:b p.b20
5. Particlesbofbanbatomblocatedbinbtheboutermostbshellbandbavailablebforbchemicalbbondingbarebc
alled
a. valencebelectrons.
b. isotopes.
c. excessbelectrons.
d. neutrons.
ANS:b A REF:bbbp.b21
6. Isotopesbarebatomsbwith
a. thebsamebnumberbofbelectronsbandbprotons.
b. differentbnumbersbofbprotonsbandbelectrons.
c. thebsamebnumbersbofbprotonsbbutbabdifferentbnumberbofbneutrons.
d. differentbnumbersbofbelectrons.
, MicrobiologybforbthebHealthcarebProfessionalb2ndbEditionbVanMeterbTestbBank
ANS:b C REF:bbbp.b21
7. Abchemicalbbondbinbwhichbelectronsbarebequallybsharedbisba(n)
a. ionicbbond.
b. polarbcovalentbbond.
c. nonpolarbcovalentbbond.
d. hydrogenbbond.
ANS:b C REF:bbbp.b23
8. Thebtransferbofbelectronsbinbabchemicalbbondbrepresentsba(n)
a. ionicbbond.
b. polarbcovalentbbond.
c. nonpolarbcovalentbbond.
d. hydrogenbbond.
ANS:b A REF:bbbp.b24
9. Thebbondbofboxygenbandbhydrogenbbetweenbwaterbmoleculesbisba(n)
a. ionicbbond.
b. polarbcovalentbbond.
c. nonpolarbcovalentbbond.
d. hydrogenbbond.
ANS:b D REF:bbbp.b24
10. Thebisotopebdeuteriumbhas
a. onebproton. NURSINGTB.COM
b. onebprotonbandbonebneutron.
c. onebprotonbandbtwobneutrons.
d. onebprotonbandbthreebneutrons.
ANS:b B REF:b p.b21
11. Afterbfillingbthebfirstbshell,btheboutermostbshellbofbanbatombcanbholdbupbtobb
electrons.
a. 2
b. 6
c. 8
d. 10
ANS:b C REF:b p.b23
12. Thebbondbbetweenbsodiumbandbchlorinebatomsbinbsodiumbchloridebisba(n)
a. hydrogenbbond.
b. ionicbbond.
c. polarbcovalentbbond.
d. nonpolarbcovalentbbond.
ANS:b B REF:b p.b24
13. Sucrosebisbcomposedbof