Hesi Pn Adult Medical Surgical Exam A+ Grade Assured Complete Solutions And Verified Answers

HESI EXAM zm




Exam Solution zm




Med Surg Hesi PN*++ 2026 A+ GRADE ASSURED COMP
zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm




LETE SOLUTIONS AND VERIFIED ANSWERS (F3CFE)
zm zm zm zm zm




QUESTION 1 zm




A client diagnosed with osteoarthritis. Which intervention should the practical nurse i
zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm



mplement to help relieve joint pain and stiffness?
zm zm zm zm zm zm zm



a. Encourage the client to perform weight-bearing exercises.
zm zm zm zm zm zm zm



b. Teach the client how to perform range-of-motion exercises.
zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm



c. Explain the use of ice and massage for pain relief.
zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm



d. Instruct the client to take an analgesic before walking daily
zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm




ANSWER

d. Instruct the client to take an analgesic before walking daily. Adequate pain management is import
zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm



ant for the success of an exercise program. Keeping the joints active decreases pain, so taking an an
zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm



algesic and walking daily is likely to help decrease joint pain and stiffness.
zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm




QUESTION 2 zm




A client diagnosed with prostate cancer is prescribed radioactive seed implantation (b
zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm



rachytherapy). What is the most important nursing action for the practical nurse (PN)
zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm z



mto do? zm



a. Follow radiation exposure precautions
zm zm zm zm



b. Encourage regular meals
zm zm zm



c. Collect all urine in sealed containers
zm zm zm zm zm zm



d. Avoid touching the client.
zm zm zm zm




ANSWER

a. Follow radiation exposure precautions. Clients being treated for prostate cancer with brachytherap
zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm



y (radioactive seeds implant) should be placed on radiation exposure precautions. The PN needs to f
zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm



ollow the institution's protocols put in place regarding the amount of time and distance needed to p
zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm



revent excessive exposure that would pose a hazard to others.
zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm




QUESTION 3 zm

, The nurse has reinforced instructions to a client with diabetes mellitus on how to self
zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm



-
monitor for symptoms of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). The nurse realizes the instructi
zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm



ons have been effective if the client can list which symptoms? (Select all that apply.)
zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm



a. Fruity breath odor
zm zm zm



b. Rapid, weak pulse
zm zm zm



c. Cold, clammy skin
zm zm zm



d. Extreme thirst
zm zm



e. Urinary frequency f. Protruding eyeballs
zm zm zm zm zm




ANSWER

a. Fruity breath odor
zm zm zm



b. Rapid, weak pulse
zm zm zm



d. Extreme thirst
zm zm



e. Urinary frequency Diabetic ketoacidosis is caused by a profound deficiency of insulin. Some comm
zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm



on characteristics include a sweet, fruity breath odor, a rapid weak pulse, extreme thirst, urinary fre
zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm



quency, and sunken-appearing eyeballs.
zm zm zm




QUESTION 4 zm




A client mentions using garlic daily as an herb to lower cholesterol and triglyceride le
zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm



vels. Which nursing action is a priority?
zm zm zm zm zm zm



a. Monitor the client for signs of bleeding.
zm zm zm zm zm zm zm



b. Instruct the client that garlic tends to cause hypertension.
zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm



c. This may relieve fever in the same way that acetaminophen does.
zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm



d. Remind the patient to use tooth brushing and mouthwash to prevent garlic odor.
zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm




ANSWER

a. Monitor the client for signs of bleeding. Garlic inhibits platelet aggregation in the same way that a
zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm



spirin works, and the client should be monitored for bleeding. Garlic can lower the blood pressure,
zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm



not raise it. It does not relieve fever. While the client will likely want to avoid garlic odor, it is not
zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm



a priority.
zm




QUESTION 5 zm




The practical nurse (PN) is reviewing the health histories of assigned clients. Which fa
zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm



ctors have a potential for development of throat cancer? (Select all that apply.)
zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm



a. Tobacco use
zm zm



b. Excessive intake of alcohol
zm zm zm zm



c. Intake of hot and spicy foods
zm zm zm zm zm zm



d. Human papillomavirus (HPV)
zm zm zm



e. Lack of exercise f. Lack of dietary fiber
zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm




ANSWER

a. Tobacco use
zm zm



b. Excessive intake of alcohol
zm zm zm zm