PLANNING COUNSELOR (CRPC) EXAM |
ULTIMATE EXAM WITH CORRECT
ANSWERS AND RATIONALES FOR
CERTIFICATION SUCCESS
1. The primary goal of retirement planning is to:
A) Maximize current consumption
B) Accumulate sufficient assets to maintain a desired
standard of living after retirement
C) Minimize taxes at all costs
D) Maximize Social Security benefits
E) Pay off all debt before retirement
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Retirement planning focuses on funding
post-retirement lifestyle.
2. The replacement ratio is the percentage of:
A) Pre-retirement income needed to maintain lifestyle
in retirement
B) Post-retirement income that is taxable
,C) Social Security benefits relative to pre-retirement
earnings
D) Retirement assets that should be invested in
equities
E) Income that should be saved each year
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Replacement ratios estimate retirement
income needs.
3. A client age 30 earns $80,000 per year and expects
a 3% annual salary increase. Using a 75%
replacement ratio, the estimated annual retirement
income needed at age 65 is approximately:
A) $60,000
B) $80,000
C) $100,000
D) $150,000
E) $200,000
Correct answer: D
,Rationale: Future salary = $80,000 × (1.03)^35 ≈
$80,000 × 2.81 = $225,000. 75% × $225,000 ≈
$169,000. Option D $150,000 is closest.
4. A client has a defined benefit pension plan that
offers a lump sum of $500,000 or a single life annuity
of $3,000 per month. The client is age 65 and in good
health. The breakeven point for the annuity (ignoring
time value of money) is approximately:
A) 10 years
B) 14 years
C) 17 years
D) 20 years
E) 25 years
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Annual annuity = $36,000. $500,000 /
$36,000 = 13.9 years.
5. A client is age 62 and considering taking Social
Security benefits early. Her full retirement age is 67.
The permanent reduction in benefits for taking at age
62 is approximately:
A) 10%
, B) 20%
C) 30%
D) 40%
E) 50%
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Five years early at about 6.67% per year =
approximately 30% reduction.
6. A client is age 70 and has not yet claimed Social
Security benefits. His full retirement age is 67.
Delaying benefits from age 67 to 70 increases the
benefit by approximately:
A) 8% per year (24% total)
B) 5% per year (15% total)
C) 10% per year (30% total)
D) 3% per year (9% total)
E) 0% per year
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Delayed retirement credits are about 8%
per year for three years = 24% total.