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Exam (elaborations)

AQA GCSE Biology Higher Paper 2 June 2025 | 8461/2H Mark Scheme

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Official AQA GCSE Biology Higher Tier Paper 2H (8461/2H) from June 2025. Complete question paper with mark scheme.

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Pleasewriteclearlyinblockvcapitals.

Centrenumber Candidatenumber


Surname v

Forename(s) v

Candidatevsignature



GCSE
BIOLOGY
HigherTier Paper2H
H
Monday 9 June2025 Morning Timeallowed:1hour45minutes
Materials
For Examiner’s Use
b b


Forthispapervyoumusthave:
 aruler Question Mark
 ascientific calculator.
b

1
2
Instructions
 Use black ink orvblack ball-pointvpen.
b b b b
3
 Pencilshouldonlybe usedforv drawing.
b
4
 Fillvintheboxesat thetopofvthis page.
b b

5
 Answervallvquestionsinthespaces provided. b



 Ifvyouneedextraspaceforvyourvanswer(s),vusethelinedpagesvatvtheendofvthisvb
b b
6
ook.vWritethequestionvnumbervagainstvyourvanswer(s). 7
 Dovallvroughwork inthisbook.vCrossthroughanyvwork youdonot want tovb
b b b b
8
evmarked.
9
 Inallcalculations,v showclearlyhowyouworkout yourv answer. b




TOTAL
Information
 Themaximummarkforthis paperv is100. b




 Themarksforvquestionsarevshowninbrackets.
 Youareexpectedtouseavcalculatorvwhereappropriate.
 YouareremindedofvtheneedforvgoodEnglishandclearvpresentationvinvy
ovurvanswers.




IB/G/Jun25/G4006/E9 8461/2H

, 2

Do notvwrite
b




Answervallvquestions inthespacesprovided.
b
v outside the
b



box




0 1 vIchthyosaurs are reptiles thatvlivedvin the sea millionsvofvyears ago.
b b b




Figure 1showsthefossilisedremains ofvanichthyosaur.
b b




Figurev1




0 1 .v 1 Suggest howthefossilinFigurev1vwasformedaftertheichthyosaur vdied.
b




[2 marks]
b




0 1 .v 2 Thelengthoftheimageof vtheichthyosaurvinFigurev1vis120mm.

Thereallengthofv theichthyosaurv was17timeslongerthantheimageinFigure 1. b




Calculatethereallengthoftheichthyosaur.vGiveyo

urvanswervinmetres.
[3 marks]
b




Realvlengthvofvichthyosaurv=v metres




IB/G/Jun25/8461/2H

, 3
Do not write
b b




v outside
box
t b


0 1 .3 Table1givesthe classificationofv theichthyosaurinFigure1.
b he


Tablev1


Classificationgroup Name

Kingdom Animalia

Chordata

Class Reptilia

Order Ichthyosauria

Ichthyosauridae

Genus Ichthyosaurus

Species intermedius




CompleteTable1.
[2marks]
Chooseanswersfromthebox.




0 1 .v 4

Ichthyosaurswerepred

ators.vIvchthyosaursarenowe

xtinct.

Scientiststhinkthat extinctionofvtheichthyosaurswascausedbyincreasedvcov
b [2 marks]
b




mpetitionvwithvothervpredatorsvforfood.

Suggest twoothervpossiblecausesofvextinctionofvthe ichthyosaurs.
b b




1v



2v
9


IB/G/Jun25/8461/2H

, 4
Do not write
b b




v outside t
Turnover►
b



he




IB/G/Jun25/8461/2H

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May 16, 2026
Number of pages
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Written in
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