kl kl kl
BASED PRACTICE FOR NURSES: APPRAISAL AND A
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PPLICATION OF RESEARCH kl kl kl
5TH EDITION BY SCHMIDT ,BROWN CHAPTERS 1 -
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,kl 19
Test Bank For Evidence-
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Based Practice for Nurses: Appraisal and Application ofResearch 5th Edition by Schmidt,
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Brown
Table of Contents: kl kl
Chapterkl1klWhatklIsklEvidence-BasedklPractice?
Chapterkl2klUsingklEvidenceklThroughklCollaborationklToklPromoteklExcellenceklInklNursingklPractice
Chapterkl3klIdentifyingklResearchklQuestions
Chapterkl4klFindingklSourcesklOfklEvidence
Chapterkl5klLinkingklTheory,klResearch,klAndklPractice
Chapterkl6klKeyklPrinciplesklOfklQuantitativeklDesigns
Chapterkl7klQuantitativeklDesigns:klUsingklNumbersklToklProvideklEvidence
Chapterkl8klEpidemiologicklDesigns:klUsingklDataklToklUnderstandklPopulations
Chapterkl9klQualitativeklDesigns:klUsingklWordsklToklProvideklEvidence
Chapterkl10klCollectingklEvidence
Chapterkl11klUsingklSamplesklToklProvideklEvidence
Chapterkl12klOtherklSourcesklOfklEvidence
Chapterkl13klWhatklDoklTheklQuantitativeklDataklMean?
Chapterkl14klWhatklDoklTheklQualitativeklDataklMean?
Chapterkl15klWeighingklInklOnklTheklEvidence
Chapterkl16klTransitioningklEvidenceklToklPractice
Chapterkl17klDevelopingklOneselfklAsklAnklInnovator
Chapterkl18klEvaluatingklOutcomesklOfklInnovations
Chapterkl19klSharingklTheklInsightsklWithklOthers
,CHAPTERkl1:klWHATklISklEVIDENCEklBASEDklPRACTICE?
TestklBankklEvidence-
BasedklPracticeklforklNurses:klAppraisalklandklApplicationklofklResearchkl5thkEdition
l
klSchmidt,klBrown
MultipleklChoice
Definitionklofklresearchkl(p.kl14)
1. Whichklofkltheklfollowingkliskltheklbestkldefinitionklofklresearch?
a. Criticallyklthinkingklaboutklproblemsklthatkloccurklinklhealthklcarekltokldetermineklpossiblelsk
olutions.
b. Informationklthatklisklbasedklonklpersonalklexperienceklorkltradition.
c. Plannedklandklsystematicklactivityklthatklleadskltoklnewklknowledgekland/orklth
ekdl iscoveryklofklsolutionskltoklproblemsklorklquestions.
d. Tryingklaklvarietyklofklapproacheskltoklaklclinicalklproblemklandklsettlingklonkltheklapproac
hlkthatkliskleffectiveklmorekloftenklthanklnot.
Definitionklofklresearchklutilizationkl(p.kl4)
2. Whichklofkltheklfollowingkliskltheklbestkldefinitionklofklresearchklutilization?
a. Applyingklresearchklfindingsklfromklindividualklstudieskltoklpractice.
b. Analyzingklmultipleklresearchklstudieskltoklsynthesizeklfindings.
c. Appreciatingkltheklimportanceklofklclinicalkldecisionklmaking.
d. Usingklpreviousklpersonalklexperiencekltoklbuildklconfidence.
DefinitionklofklEBPkl(pp.kl4-5)
3. Whichklofkltheklfollowingkliskltheklbestkldefinitionklofklevidence-basedklpracticekl(EBP)?
a. Applicationklofklresearchklfindingsklbasedklonklscientifickltheoriesklinklaklclinicalklsetting.
b. Researchklstudiesklthatklcorrespondkltoklnationallyklestablishedklprioritiesklforklhealthcare,lck
onductedklbyklexpertsklinkltheirklfields.
c. Useklofkltheory-derived,klresearch-
basedklinformationklinklmakingkldecisionsklaboutkh l ealthklcarekldelivery,klwithklconsid
erationklofklindividualklneedsklandklpreferencesklandkltheklclinicalklexpertiseklofkltheklp
rovider.
d. Usingkltheklindividualklhealthklcareklprovider’sklperceptionklofkltruthklwithoutklconsciouslkatt
entionklorklreasoning.
DifferenceklbetweenklresearchklutilizationklandklEBPkl(pp.kl4-5)
4. Whichklofkltheklfollowingklbestkldescribesklthekldifferenceklbetweenklresearchklutilizationklandlk
EBP?
a. Researchklutilizationklisklaklprocessklofklevaluatingklmultipleklstudiesklforkltheklmostlkg
eneralizableklfindings;klEBPkliskluseklofkltheklmostklrecentklstudyklonklakltopic.
, b. Researchklutilizationklinvolvesklchangingklpracticeklbasedklonklfindingsklofklaklsinglekl
researchklstudy;klEBPkliskltheklsynthesesklofklfindingsklfromklmultipleklstudieskltoklinc
orporateklwithklpractitionerklskillsklandklclientklpreferencekltokldetermineklbestklcare.
c. Researchklutilizationkliskltheklapplicationklofklresearchklfindingskltoklhealthklcareklpractice;lkE
BPklisklconsideredklinklselectingklmedicationkloptions.
d. Researchklutilizationklisklreviewklofklresearchklpublications;klEBPklisklusingkltheklhe
althcareklprovider’sklperceptionklofklwhatklcareklwouldklbeklbestklinklindividuallksit
uations.
Evidenceklfromklotherkldisciplineskl(p.kl6)
5. Inklwhatklwayklcanklevidenceklfromkldisciplinesklotherklthanklnursingklbeklhelpful?
a. Theoryklbasedklnon-
nursingklevidenceklcanklprovideklaklbasisklonklwhichkltoklbuildkn l ewklevidence.
b. Non-
nursingklevidenceklsupportsklthekluseklofklnursingklknowledgeklobtainedklbykltriallkandkle
rror.
c. Clinicalkldecisionklmakingklcanklbeklbasedklonklfindingsklfromklsingleklnon-
nursinglkresearchklstudies.
d. Allklevidenceklisklequallyklimportantkltokltheklpracticeklofklnursing.
Identificationklofklsourcesklofklevidencekl(p.kl6)
6. YouklareklaklnewklnurseklworkingklatklXYZklhospital.klYourklpreceptorkltellsklyoukltokldangleklMs.klJone
s’kllegsklonkltheklsideklofkltheklbedklbeforeklyouklattemptkltoklassistklherkltoklaklchair.klYouklaskklyourlkprec
eptorklwhyklthiskliskldoneklandklshNeUaRnSsIw
NeGrTsB,k l .C
“ TOhM
isklisklwhatklweklhaveklalwayskldone,klsoklgokldoklit.”kl
Thisklisklanklexampleklofklwhichkltypeklofklevidence?
a. Trialklandklerror
b. Intuition
c. Borrowedklevidence
d. Tradition
Identificationklofklsourcesklofklevidencekl(p.kl6)
7. YouklareklaklnewklnurseklworkingklatklXYZklhospital.klYourklpreceptorkltellsklyoukltokldangleklMs.klJon
es’kllegsklonkltheklsideklofkltheklbedklbeforeklyouklattemptkltoklassistklherkltoklaklchair.klYouklaskklyourlkpre
ceptorklwhyklthiskliskldoneklandklsheklanswers,kl“BecauseklIklsaidklso.”klThisklisklanklexampleklofklwhichklt
ypeklofklevidence?
a. Intuition
b. Tradition
c. Authority
d. Borrowedklevidence
Identificationklofklsourcesklofklevidencekl(p.kl6)
8. Trialklandklerrorklisklnotklaklpreferredklapproachklforkldeliveringklnursingklcareklbecause
a. itklisklnotklbasedklonklsystematicklscientificklapproaches.
b. itklisklnotklaklsanctionedklmethodklbykltheklAmericanklNursesklAssociation.
c. itklisklbasedklonlyklonklintuitionklandklthereforeklnotklscientificallyklbased.
d. patientkloutcomesklareklalwaysklbasedklonlyklonkllevelkl1klevidence.