NUR 2392 MDC2 Exam 1 Review:NUR 2392 MDC2 Exam 1: Latest Updated Guide Solution

Warning Signs of Cancer C- Changes in bowel or bladder A- A sore that does not heal U- Unusual bleeding or discharge T- Thickening or lump in the breast or elsewhere I- Indigestion or difficulty swallowing O- Obvious change in wart or mole N- Nagging cough or hoarseness Primary Prevention: eliminating or reducing exposure to cancer-causing substances, healthy diet, removal of at-risk tissue, chemoprevention (drugs and chemicals), and vaccination. Secondary Prevention: regular screenings (mammograms, rectal exam, CBC, genetic screening) Health Promotion and Disease Prevention • Low fat, high fiber • Limit sugar/salt • Healthy body weight/ BMI • Avoid smoking. ETOH, illicit drugs, unprotected sex/ multiple partners • Avoid hazard exposure • Increase physical activity • Protect skin (UV) Surgery Prophylactic surgery removes potentially cancerous tissue as a means of preventing cancer development. Diagnostic surgery (e.g. excisional biopsy) is the removal of all or part of a suspected lesion for examination and testing to confirm or rule out a cancer diagnosis. Curative surgery removes all cancer tissue. Surgery alone can result in a cure when all visible and microscopic tumor is removed