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Rau’s Respiratory Care Pharmacology | 9th Edition | Gardenhire | Complete Test Bank with Answers

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This document provides the complete test bank for Rau’s Respiratory Care Pharmacology (9th Edition) by Douglas S. Gardenhire. It includes hundreds of multiple-choice questions, true/false questions, and clinical application scenarios with correct answers and explanations. Topics are organized by unit and chapter, covering drug action principles, aerosol therapy, autonomic pharmacology, bronchodilators, corticosteroids, mucolytics, antiinfective agents, diuretics, CNS drugs, cardiovascular agents, and sleep pharmacology. This resource is essential for respiratory therapy students and instructors preparing for exams, credentialing, or clinical practice reviews. Complete Guide. 1. Introduction to Respiratory Care Pharmacology 2. Principles of Drug Action 3. Administration of Aerosolized Agents 4. Calculating Drug Doses 5. The Central and Peripheral Nervous Systems Unit II: Drugs Used to Treat the Respiratory System 6. Adrenergic (Sympathomimetic) Bronchodilators 7. Anticholinergic (Parasympatholytic) Bronchodilators 8. Xanthines 9. Mucus-Controlling Drug Therapy 10. Surfactant Agents 11. Corticosteriods in Respiratory Care 12. Nonsteroidal Antiasthma Agents 13. Aerosolized Antiinfective Agents 14. Antimicrobial Agents 15. Cold and Cough Agents 16. Selected Agents of Pulmonary Value 17. Neonatal and Pediatric Aerosolized Drug Therapy Unit III: Critical Care, Cardiovascular, and Polysomnography Agents 18. Skeletal Muscle Relaxants (Neuromuscular Blocking Agents) 19. Diuretic Agents 20. Drugs Affecting the Central Nervous System 21. Vasopressors, Inotropes, and Antiarrythmic Agents 22. Drugs Affecting Circulation: Antihypertensives, Antianginals, Antithrombotics 23. Sleep and Sleep Pharmacology

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TEST BANK v6




RAU’s Respiratory Care Pharmacology
v6 v6 v6




9TH EDITION v6




BY GARDENHIRE
v6




TEST BANK v6

,Description
Test Bank for Rau’s Respiratory Care Pharmacology 9th Edition Gardenhire
v6 v6 v6 v6 v6 v6 v6 v6 v6




Test Bank for Rau’s Respiratory Care Pharmacology, 9th Edition, Gardenhire, ISBN-10:
v6 v6 v6 v6 v6 v6 v6 v6 v6 v6




0323299687, ISBN-13: 9780323299688
v6 v6 v6




Table of Contents v6 v6




Unit I: Basic Concepts and Principles in Pharmacology
v6 v6 v6 v6 v6 v6 v6




1. Introduction to Respiratory Care Pharmacology
v6 v6 v6 v6 v6




2. Principles of Drug Action
v6 v6 v6 v6




3. Administration of Aerosolized Agents
v6 v6 v6 v6




4. Calculating Drug Doses
v6 v6 v6




5. The Central and Peripheral Nervous Systems
v6 v6 v6 v6 v6 v6




Unit II: Drugs Used to Treat the Respiratory System
v6 v6 v6 v6 v6 v6 v6 v6




6. Adrenergic (Sympathomimetic) Bronchodilators
v6 v6 v6




7. Anticholinergic (Parasympatholytic) Bronchodilators
v6 v6 v6




8. Xanthines
v6




9. Mucus-Controlling Drug Therapy
v6 v6 v6




10. Surfactant Agents
v6 v6




11. Corticosteriods in Respiratory Care
v6 v6 v6 v6




12. Nonsteroidal Antiasthma Agents
v6 v6 v6




13. Aerosolized Antiinfective Agents
v6 v6 v6




14. Antimicrobial Agents
v6 v6




15. Cold and Cough Agents
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16. Selected Agents of Pulmonary Value
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17. Neonatal and Pediatric Aerosolized Drug Therapy
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Unit III: Critical Care, Cardiovascular, and Polysomnography Agents
v6 v6 v6 v6 v6 v6 v6




18. Skeletal Muscle Relaxants (Neuromuscular Blocking Agents)
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19. Diuretic Agents
v6 v6




20. Drugs Affecting the Central Nervous System
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21. Vasopressors, Inotropes, and Antiarrythmic Agents
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22. Drugs Affecting Circulation: Antihypertensives, Antianginals, Antithrombotics
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23. Sleep and Sleep Pharmacology
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,Chapter 01: Introduction to Respiratory Care Pharmacology Gardenhire:
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Rau’s Respiratory Care Pharmacology, 9th Edition
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MULTIPLE CHOICE v6




1. What is the name of the receptor sites that are located in the peripheral vasculature, the heart, bronchial
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muscle, and bronchial blood vessels?
v6 v6 v6 v6 v6




a. Beta 2 receptors v6 c. Alpha receptors
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b. Gamma receptors d. Beta 1 receptors
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ANS: C v 6




Alpha receptors are located in the peripheral vasculature, the heart, bronchial muscle, and bronchial
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blood vessels.
v6 v6




PTS: v 6 1

2. Which receptor site results in tachycardia, an increased potential for arrhythmias, and an increased
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cardiac output?
v6 v6




a. Beta 1 receptor v6 c. Alpha receptor
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b. Beta 2 receptor v6 d. Delta receptor
v6 v 6 v6




ANS: A v 6




Stimulation of the beta-1 receptors results in tachycardia, an increased potential for arrhythmias, and an
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increased cardiac output. In administering drugs to the pulmonary system, stimulation of the beta-1 sites
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is not desired. However, most respiratory pharmacologic agents have some beta-1 stimulatory effect.
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PTS: v 6 1

3. Stimulation of the beta 2 receptors causes v6 v6 v6 v6 v6 v6 v6




a. peripheral vasoconstriction and mild bronchoconstriction in the lungs. v6 v6 v6 v6 v6 v6 v6




b. tachycardia, an increased potential for arrhythmias, and an increased cardiac output. v6 v6 v6 v6 v6 v6 v6 v6 v6 v6




c. bronchodilation.
d. peripheral vasodilation, bradycardia, and decreased cardiac output. v6 v6 v6 v6 v6 v6




ANS: C v 6




Stimulation of the beta-2 receptors in the lungs causes bronchodilation.
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PTS: v 6 1

4. Acetylcholine stimulates v6 v 6




a. theVagus nerve. v6 v6




b. the adrenergic receptors. v6 v6




c. the sympathetic nervous system.
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d. the cholinergic receptors. v6 v6




ANS: D v 6




Acetylcholine stimulates the cholinergic receptors. v6 v6 v6 v6




PTS: v 6 1

5. What immunoglobulin antibody sensitizes the mast cell?
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a. Leukotrienes c. Histamine

, b. IgE d. v 6 Prostaglandins
ANS: B v 6




The IgE (reagin) antibodies sensitize the mast cell. Repeated exposure to the antigen causes the
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degranulation of the mast cell.
v6 v6 v6 v6 v6




PTS: v 6 1

6. Which of the following is caused by histamine release from the mast cells?
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I. Bronchodilation
II. Increased bronchial gland secretion v6 v6 v6




III. Increased amount of mucus present in the airways v6 v6 v6 v6 v6 v6 v6




a. I and II only v6 c. III only
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b. II and III only v6 d. I, II, III
v6 v6 v 6 v 6 v6 v6




ANS: B v 6




Histamine is also a potent bronchoconstrictor. In addition to its bronchoconstrictive activity, histamine
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II) increases bronchial gland secretion, causing III) an increase in the amount of mucus present in
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the airways. Histamine may also have an effect on vascular permeability similar to the effect of-
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SRS-A.
v6




PTS: v 6 1

7. A sympathomimetic drug would cause
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a. bronchodilation. c. Histamine release. v6




b. bronchoconstriction. d. Vagus nerve stimulation.
v 6 v6 v6




ANS: A v 6




A sympathomimetic drug would cause bronchodilation. Sympathomimetic agents are the drugs most commonly
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used to reverse bronchospasm.
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PTS: v 6 1

8. Stimulation of the sympathetic nervous system causes v6 v6 v6 v6 v6 v6 v6




a. vascular permeability. c. bronchodilation. v6




b. decreased blood pressure. d. bronchoconstriction. v6 v6 v 6




ANS: C v 6




Sympathetic nervous system stimulation causes bronchodilation. v6 v6 v6 v6 v6




PTS: v 6 1

9. Which of the following would NOT cause a bronchospasm or bronchoconstriction?
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a. Leukotrienes c. Histamine
b. Beta 1 receptors d. Prostaglandins
v6 v6 v 6




ANS: B v 6




Beta-1 receptors would not cause a bronchospasm or bronchoconstriction. Leukotrienes are one of
v6 v6 v6 v6 v6 v6 v6 v6 v6 v6 v6 v6




many chemical mediators released by the mast cells. Leukotrienes cause a direct, strong
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bronchoconstriction. Histamine is also a potent bronchoconstrictor. Prostaglandins cause a strong
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bronchospasm, especially in asthmatic patients.
v6 v6 v6 v6 v6




PTS: v 6 1

Connected book
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Douglas S. Gardenhire Rau\'s Respiratory Care Pharmacology
Publisher: 2015 ISBN: 9780323299688 Edition: Unknown

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