NSG 434 Exam 2 Questions With Correct
Answers
Gastroschisis: what is going to be priority nursing care for a patient with
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gastroschisis?
A. Keep the abdominal contents inside the peritoneal sac moist with a
| | | | | | | | | | | |
plastic bag |
B. Keep the abdominal contents moist with a plastic bag
| | | | | | | | |
C. Prepare the infant for a Nissan fundiplication
| | | | | | |
D. Manage the child's secretions and keep them NPO
| | | | | | | |
Answer: B |
A. Is incorrect because Omphalocele is the disorder where the
| | | | | | | | | |
abdominal contents are inside a peritoneal sac. Gastroschisis is
| | | | | | | | |
abdominal contents outisde of the body without a peritoneal sac.
| | | | | | | | |
C. Nissan fudiplication is a last resort surgery for patients with GER. It
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
wraps the upper end of the stomach around the lower portion of the
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
esophagus creating a lower esophageal sphincter.
| | | | |
D. These would be interventions that you would see for an Esophageal
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Astresia and Tracheoesphageal Fistula.
| | |
,A patient asks the nurse to explain what ulcerative colitis is. How would
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
the nurse answer?
| |
A. An inflammatory bowel disorder that occurs from the mouth to
| | | | | | | | | | |
rectum.
B. An inflammatory bowel disorder that causes acid reflux into the
| | | | | | | | | | |
esophagus.
C. An inflammatory bowel disorder that occurs from the large intestine
| | | | | | | | | | |
to the rectum.
| |
D. An inflammatory bowel disorder that occurs from the stomach to the
| | | | | | | | | | | |
rectum.
Answer: C |
A. Is a definition for Crohn's disease
| | | | | |
B. Is similar to GER, but it isn't under the inflammatory bowel disorders.
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An infant has been diagnosed with Hirschsprung. The mother asks what
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should I expect my babies stools to look like with this disorder? How will
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
the nurse respond.
| | |
A. Ribbon like stool
| | |
B. Stenorrhea or fatty like stool
| | | | |
C. Red current Jelly like stool
| | | | |
D. Chalky white stool
| | |
Answer: A |
,B. Stenorrhea is seen with celiac disease
| | | | | |
C. Red current jelly like stool is seen with Intussusception because of
| | | | | | | | | | | |
intestinal bleeding and intestinal mucous
| | | |
D. Chalky white stool is seen with biliary Atresia because of the lack of
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
bile in the stool
| | |
Otitis Media increased risk
| | |
A. Being around Smoking
| | |
B. Drinking while breast feeding
| | | |
C. Doing drugs while breast feeding
| | | | |
D. Being in contact with someone with Otitis Media
| | | | | | | |
Answer A |
What is a complication that can happen from Malrotation?
| | | | | | | |
A. Intussusception of the bowel
| | | |
B. Infection from bowel sticking out of cavity
| | | | | | |
C. Short bowel syndrome
| | |
D. Decreased blood flow to the body
| | | | | |
Answer: C |
, Malrotation is when there is abnormal rotation of the intestine around
| | | | | | | | | | |
the superior mesenteric artery during embryonic development. This can
| | | | | | | |
lead to Volvulus, which is where the intestine twists around itself and
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
compromises the blood supply. This requires immediate surgery.
| | | | | | |
Treatment for Otitis Media | | |
A. Penicillin
|
B. Corticosteroids
|
C. Azythromycin
|
D. Amoxicillin
|
Answer: D |
Which foods is a child most at risk to aspirate on? (select all that apply)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
A. Grapes
|
B. Strawberries
|
C. Popcorn
|
D. Hotdogs
|
E. Nuts
|
Answer: A, C, D, E | | | |
Answers
Gastroschisis: what is going to be priority nursing care for a patient with
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gastroschisis?
A. Keep the abdominal contents inside the peritoneal sac moist with a
| | | | | | | | | | | |
plastic bag |
B. Keep the abdominal contents moist with a plastic bag
| | | | | | | | |
C. Prepare the infant for a Nissan fundiplication
| | | | | | |
D. Manage the child's secretions and keep them NPO
| | | | | | | |
Answer: B |
A. Is incorrect because Omphalocele is the disorder where the
| | | | | | | | | |
abdominal contents are inside a peritoneal sac. Gastroschisis is
| | | | | | | | |
abdominal contents outisde of the body without a peritoneal sac.
| | | | | | | | |
C. Nissan fudiplication is a last resort surgery for patients with GER. It
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
wraps the upper end of the stomach around the lower portion of the
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
esophagus creating a lower esophageal sphincter.
| | | | |
D. These would be interventions that you would see for an Esophageal
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Astresia and Tracheoesphageal Fistula.
| | |
,A patient asks the nurse to explain what ulcerative colitis is. How would
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
the nurse answer?
| |
A. An inflammatory bowel disorder that occurs from the mouth to
| | | | | | | | | | |
rectum.
B. An inflammatory bowel disorder that causes acid reflux into the
| | | | | | | | | | |
esophagus.
C. An inflammatory bowel disorder that occurs from the large intestine
| | | | | | | | | | |
to the rectum.
| |
D. An inflammatory bowel disorder that occurs from the stomach to the
| | | | | | | | | | | |
rectum.
Answer: C |
A. Is a definition for Crohn's disease
| | | | | |
B. Is similar to GER, but it isn't under the inflammatory bowel disorders.
| | | | | | | | | | | |
An infant has been diagnosed with Hirschsprung. The mother asks what
| | | | | | | | | | |
should I expect my babies stools to look like with this disorder? How will
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
the nurse respond.
| | |
A. Ribbon like stool
| | |
B. Stenorrhea or fatty like stool
| | | | |
C. Red current Jelly like stool
| | | | |
D. Chalky white stool
| | |
Answer: A |
,B. Stenorrhea is seen with celiac disease
| | | | | |
C. Red current jelly like stool is seen with Intussusception because of
| | | | | | | | | | | |
intestinal bleeding and intestinal mucous
| | | |
D. Chalky white stool is seen with biliary Atresia because of the lack of
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
bile in the stool
| | |
Otitis Media increased risk
| | |
A. Being around Smoking
| | |
B. Drinking while breast feeding
| | | |
C. Doing drugs while breast feeding
| | | | |
D. Being in contact with someone with Otitis Media
| | | | | | | |
Answer A |
What is a complication that can happen from Malrotation?
| | | | | | | |
A. Intussusception of the bowel
| | | |
B. Infection from bowel sticking out of cavity
| | | | | | |
C. Short bowel syndrome
| | |
D. Decreased blood flow to the body
| | | | | |
Answer: C |
, Malrotation is when there is abnormal rotation of the intestine around
| | | | | | | | | | |
the superior mesenteric artery during embryonic development. This can
| | | | | | | |
lead to Volvulus, which is where the intestine twists around itself and
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
compromises the blood supply. This requires immediate surgery.
| | | | | | |
Treatment for Otitis Media | | |
A. Penicillin
|
B. Corticosteroids
|
C. Azythromycin
|
D. Amoxicillin
|
Answer: D |
Which foods is a child most at risk to aspirate on? (select all that apply)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
A. Grapes
|
B. Strawberries
|
C. Popcorn
|
D. Hotdogs
|
E. Nuts
|
Answer: A, C, D, E | | | |
