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TMC Practice Exam B 2026 – Comprehensive Respiratory Therapy Board Review Questions with Verified Answers

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This document contains TMC Practice Exam B questions and verified answers covering mechanical ventilation, arterial blood gases, pulmonary function testing, airway management, hemodynamic monitoring, oxygen therapy, neonatal and pediatric respiratory care, ECG interpretation, chest trauma, pulmonary diseases, critical care procedures, and respiratory pharmacology. The material includes exam-style multiple-choice questions designed to help respiratory therapy students prepare for the Therapist Multiple-Choice Examination (TMC), NBRC board exams, and advanced respiratory care certification testing. It also reviews ventilator settings, PEEP management, pulmonary embolism, bronchoscopy, chest tube systems, pulmonary rehabilitation, aerosol therapy, sleep apnea, cardiopulmonary monitoring, and emergency respiratory interventions commonly tested on respiratory therapy examinations. The guide is organized as a comprehensive respiratory therapy study and exam preparation resource. Keywords TMC practice exam respiratory therapy board review mechanical ventilation arterial blood gases pulmonary function testing oxygen therapy airway management hemodynamic monitoring PEEP management NBRC exam respiratory pharmacology critical care respiratory care neonatal respiratory care pulmonary embolism aerosol therapy ventilator management

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TMC Practice Exam B (2026)
Exam Questions & Answers |
Latest Already Graded A+
UPDATE |2026!! STUDY GUIDE
EXAM

After a patient undergoes a thoracentesis, the respiratory therapist notes

that the obtained pleural fluid is clear with a slight straw color. This fluid

is most likely the result of




A. empyema.

,B. congestive heart failure.

C. lung carcinoma.


D. hemothorax. - ANSWER ✔✔B.


Which of the following would be most important to evaluate for a patient

who is entering a smoking cessation program?




A. Height

B. Smoking history

C. Weight


D. Diet - ANSWER ✔✔B.


The respiratory therapist is calibrating a spirometer and checking the

volume with a 3.0 liter super syringe. The volumes recorded are: 2.85 L,

2.8 L, and 2.8 L. Based upon the information obtained which of the

following is a correct statement?




A. Another syringe needs to be used

,B. Spirometer is accurate

C. The plunger was advanced too slowly


D. Spirometer may have a leak - ANSWER ✔✔D.


Which of the following is an indication for high frequency jet ventilation?




A. Bronchopleural fistula

B. Wilson Mikity syndrome

C. Necrotizing lesion of right lung


D. Centrilobular emphysema - ANSWER ✔✔A.


A 43-year-old female patient has just undergone a total abdominal

hysterectomy. The patient arrives in the post anesthesia care unit

obtunded with minimal response to painful stimulus. What treatment

should the respiratory therapist recommend for this patient?




A. Initiate assisted ventilation

B. Insert oropharyngeal airway

C. Obtain positron emission tomography



3
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, D. Initiate noninvasive capnography - ANSWER ✔✔B.


A 44 week gestational age infant has just been delivered via C-section

and is gasping, grunting, and has tachycardia and tachypnea. At one

minute his Apgar score is 4 and at 5 minutes the score is 5. The infant is

most likely suffering from




A. transient tachypnea of the newborn.

B. meconium aspiration.

C. bronchopulmonary dysplasia.


D. apnea of prematurity. - ANSWER ✔✔B


What is the normal VD/VT ratio for a patient breathing room air?




A. 5 - 15%

B. 20 - 40%

C. 45 - 55%


D. 65 - 75% - ANSWER ✔✔B.


A heat moisture exchanger is indicated for humidification in which of the

following situations?

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