BSN 246 HESI Health Assessment V1
Exam 2025/2026 (ACTUAL EXAM)
QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED
ANSWERS (NIGHTINGALE COLLEGE)
1. Themnursemismperformingmamthoracicmassessmentmonmamclientmwithmchronicmasthmamandmh
yperinflationmofmthemlungs.mWhichmfindingmshouldmbemexpectedmformthismclient?m-
mCORRECTmANSWERmBarrelmchest
2. Themnursemismassessingmbowelmsoundsmformamhospitalizedmclient.mThemnursemhasmheardmbo
welmsoundsminmthemrightmuppermquadrant.mWhatmactionmshouldmthemnursemtakemnext?m-
mCORRECTmANSWERmNotemthemcharactermandmfrequencymofmbowelmsounds
3. Duringminspectionmofmamclient'smmouthmandmpharynx,mthemnursemplacesmamtonguemblademo
nmthembackmofmthemtonguemwhichmcausesmthemclientmtomgag.mAftermremovingmthemtonguemb
lade,mwhatmactionmshouldmthemnursemtake?m-
mCORRECTmANSWERmDocumentmanmintactmgagmreflex.
4. Whenmteachingmamclientmhowmtomperformmammonthlymbreastmself-
assessment,mthemnursemshouldmtellmthemclientmthatmitmismmostmimportantmtomassessmwhichm
partmofmthembreastmmoremcloselymformchanges?m-
mCORRECTmANSWERmUppermoutermquadrant.
5. ThemnursemismassessingmampostmenopausalmclientmwhomhasmamBMImofm32.mThemclientmhasma
mchestmmeasurementmofm42minches,mwaistmmeasurementmofm45minches,mandmhipmmeasure
mentmofm50minches.mWhatmimportantmmessagemshouldmthemnursemexplainmtomthemclientmto
mpromotemhealthmpromotion?m-
mCORRECTmANSWERmAmwaistmcircumferencemismgreatermthanm35minchesminmwomenmputsmy
oumatmhighermriskmformtypem2mdiabetesmandmheartmdisease."
,6. Themnursemperformsmamphysicalmassessmentmonmanmoldermfemalemclient.mWhichmchangemfr
ommthempriormexammmaymbemanmindicationmofmosteoporosis?m-
mCORRECTmANSWERmHeightmreductionmofm1.5minches.
7. Whilemconductingmanminterviewmtomobtainmamhealthmhistory,mthemnursemnoticesmthatmthemc
lientmpausesmfrequentlymandmlooksmatmthemnursemexpectantly.mWhichmresponsemismbestmfor
mthemnursemtomprovide?m-
mCORRECTmANSWERmSitmquietlymtomallowmthemclientmtomrespondmcomfortably.
8. Amclientmisminmthemclinicalmformamyearlymphysicalmexamination.mWhichmactionmshouldmthemn
ursemtakemwhenmpreparingmtomexaminemthemclient'smabdomen?m-
mCORRECTmANSWERmAskmthemclientmtomurinatembeforembeginningmthemexamination.
9. Whichmrespiratorymconditionmshouldmthemnursemdocumentmaftermmeasuringmamrespiratory
mratemofm8mbreaths/minute?m-mCORRECTmANSWERmBradypnea.
10. Whichmproceduremshouldmthemnursemusemtomassessformampulsemdeficit?m-
mCORRECTmANSWERmMeasuremthemapicalmpulsemandmcomparemitmtomthemperipheralmpulse.
11. *Ampulsemdeficitmismampalpablemdifferencembetweenmthemapicalmpulsematmthempointmofmmaxi
malmimpulsemandmthemradialmpulsempalpatedmatmthemwrist.
12. Amclientmhasmbeenmdiagnosedmwithmbilateralmlowermlobematelectasis.mWhatmpercussionmso
undmshouldmthemnursemexpectmtomhearmwhenmpercussingmovermthemclient'smlowermlobes?m-
mCORRECTmANSWERmDull,mthud-like.
13. Amclientmismbeingmassessedmuponmadmissionmtomthemmedical-
surgicalmunit.mThemnursemismpreparingmtomcompletemamhead-to-
toemassessmentmandmwillmbeginmatmthemheadmofmthemclient.mWhichmtechniquemshouldmthem
nursemusemtombeginmthemassessment?m-mCORRECTmANSWERmInspectmthemhairmandmskin.
, 14. Themnursemismassessingmamhealthymyoungmadultmduringmanmannualmphysicalmexamination.m
Whichmassessmentmtechniquemshouldmthemnursemimplementmwhenmpalpatingmthemabdomi
nalmaorta?m-
mCORRECTmANSWERmDeepmpalpationmabovemandmtomthemleftmofmthemumbilicus.
15. Themnursemismconductingmamfamilymhistorymasmpartmofmthemassessmentminterview.mWhichma
ctionmshouldmthemnursemtakemtomensuremthatmsufficientminformationmaboutmthemclient'smbl
oodmrelativesmismobtained?m-
mCORRECTmANSWERmDocumentmatmleastm3mgenerationsmofmthemclient'smfamilymmedicalmhis
tory.
16. Themnursemismtestingmthemclient'smshouldersmformrangemofmmotion.mWhatmshouldmthemnurs
emdocumentmtomrecordmnormalminternalmrotation?m-
mCORRECTmANSWERmRangemofm90mdegreesmwhenmthemhandsmaremplacedmatmthemsmallmofmt
hemback.
17. Amclientmpresentsmwithmamrashmalongmthemoccipitalmareamofmthemhairlinemandmreportsminten
semitching.mHowmshouldmthemnursembeginmthemobjectivempartmofmthemexamination?m-
mCORRECTmANSWERmInspectmthemscalpmlookingmformnits.
18. Themnursemismassessingmamclient'smrangemofmmotionmasmthemclientmbendsmthemrightmkneemu
pmtomthemchestmwhilemkeepingmthemleftmlegmstraight,mbutmismunablemtomkeepmthemleftmthighm
onmthemtable.mThemassessmentmismrepeatedmformthemleftmknee,mandmthemclientmismunablemto
mkeepmthemrightmthighmonmthemtable.mHowmshouldmthemnursemdocumentmthismfinding?m-
mCORRECTmANSWERmAmflexionmdeformitymreferredmtomasmampositivemThomasmtest.
19. Duringmamskinmasssessment,mthemnursemnotes,mroundmandmdiscretemlesionsmthatmaremdarkm
redminmcolormandmwillmnotmblanch.mThemlesionsmrangemfromm1mtom3mmmminmsize.mWhatmismth
emfirstmquestionmthemnursemshouldmaskmthemclient?m-
mCORRECTmANSWERmHavemyoumnoticemanymirregularmbleeding
Exam 2025/2026 (ACTUAL EXAM)
QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED
ANSWERS (NIGHTINGALE COLLEGE)
1. Themnursemismperformingmamthoracicmassessmentmonmamclientmwithmchronicmasthmamandmh
yperinflationmofmthemlungs.mWhichmfindingmshouldmbemexpectedmformthismclient?m-
mCORRECTmANSWERmBarrelmchest
2. Themnursemismassessingmbowelmsoundsmformamhospitalizedmclient.mThemnursemhasmheardmbo
welmsoundsminmthemrightmuppermquadrant.mWhatmactionmshouldmthemnursemtakemnext?m-
mCORRECTmANSWERmNotemthemcharactermandmfrequencymofmbowelmsounds
3. Duringminspectionmofmamclient'smmouthmandmpharynx,mthemnursemplacesmamtonguemblademo
nmthembackmofmthemtonguemwhichmcausesmthemclientmtomgag.mAftermremovingmthemtonguemb
lade,mwhatmactionmshouldmthemnursemtake?m-
mCORRECTmANSWERmDocumentmanmintactmgagmreflex.
4. Whenmteachingmamclientmhowmtomperformmammonthlymbreastmself-
assessment,mthemnursemshouldmtellmthemclientmthatmitmismmostmimportantmtomassessmwhichm
partmofmthembreastmmoremcloselymformchanges?m-
mCORRECTmANSWERmUppermoutermquadrant.
5. ThemnursemismassessingmampostmenopausalmclientmwhomhasmamBMImofm32.mThemclientmhasma
mchestmmeasurementmofm42minches,mwaistmmeasurementmofm45minches,mandmhipmmeasure
mentmofm50minches.mWhatmimportantmmessagemshouldmthemnursemexplainmtomthemclientmto
mpromotemhealthmpromotion?m-
mCORRECTmANSWERmAmwaistmcircumferencemismgreatermthanm35minchesminmwomenmputsmy
oumatmhighermriskmformtypem2mdiabetesmandmheartmdisease."
,6. Themnursemperformsmamphysicalmassessmentmonmanmoldermfemalemclient.mWhichmchangemfr
ommthempriormexammmaymbemanmindicationmofmosteoporosis?m-
mCORRECTmANSWERmHeightmreductionmofm1.5minches.
7. Whilemconductingmanminterviewmtomobtainmamhealthmhistory,mthemnursemnoticesmthatmthemc
lientmpausesmfrequentlymandmlooksmatmthemnursemexpectantly.mWhichmresponsemismbestmfor
mthemnursemtomprovide?m-
mCORRECTmANSWERmSitmquietlymtomallowmthemclientmtomrespondmcomfortably.
8. Amclientmisminmthemclinicalmformamyearlymphysicalmexamination.mWhichmactionmshouldmthemn
ursemtakemwhenmpreparingmtomexaminemthemclient'smabdomen?m-
mCORRECTmANSWERmAskmthemclientmtomurinatembeforembeginningmthemexamination.
9. Whichmrespiratorymconditionmshouldmthemnursemdocumentmaftermmeasuringmamrespiratory
mratemofm8mbreaths/minute?m-mCORRECTmANSWERmBradypnea.
10. Whichmproceduremshouldmthemnursemusemtomassessformampulsemdeficit?m-
mCORRECTmANSWERmMeasuremthemapicalmpulsemandmcomparemitmtomthemperipheralmpulse.
11. *Ampulsemdeficitmismampalpablemdifferencembetweenmthemapicalmpulsematmthempointmofmmaxi
malmimpulsemandmthemradialmpulsempalpatedmatmthemwrist.
12. Amclientmhasmbeenmdiagnosedmwithmbilateralmlowermlobematelectasis.mWhatmpercussionmso
undmshouldmthemnursemexpectmtomhearmwhenmpercussingmovermthemclient'smlowermlobes?m-
mCORRECTmANSWERmDull,mthud-like.
13. Amclientmismbeingmassessedmuponmadmissionmtomthemmedical-
surgicalmunit.mThemnursemismpreparingmtomcompletemamhead-to-
toemassessmentmandmwillmbeginmatmthemheadmofmthemclient.mWhichmtechniquemshouldmthem
nursemusemtombeginmthemassessment?m-mCORRECTmANSWERmInspectmthemhairmandmskin.
, 14. Themnursemismassessingmamhealthymyoungmadultmduringmanmannualmphysicalmexamination.m
Whichmassessmentmtechniquemshouldmthemnursemimplementmwhenmpalpatingmthemabdomi
nalmaorta?m-
mCORRECTmANSWERmDeepmpalpationmabovemandmtomthemleftmofmthemumbilicus.
15. Themnursemismconductingmamfamilymhistorymasmpartmofmthemassessmentminterview.mWhichma
ctionmshouldmthemnursemtakemtomensuremthatmsufficientminformationmaboutmthemclient'smbl
oodmrelativesmismobtained?m-
mCORRECTmANSWERmDocumentmatmleastm3mgenerationsmofmthemclient'smfamilymmedicalmhis
tory.
16. Themnursemismtestingmthemclient'smshouldersmformrangemofmmotion.mWhatmshouldmthemnurs
emdocumentmtomrecordmnormalminternalmrotation?m-
mCORRECTmANSWERmRangemofm90mdegreesmwhenmthemhandsmaremplacedmatmthemsmallmofmt
hemback.
17. Amclientmpresentsmwithmamrashmalongmthemoccipitalmareamofmthemhairlinemandmreportsminten
semitching.mHowmshouldmthemnursembeginmthemobjectivempartmofmthemexamination?m-
mCORRECTmANSWERmInspectmthemscalpmlookingmformnits.
18. Themnursemismassessingmamclient'smrangemofmmotionmasmthemclientmbendsmthemrightmkneemu
pmtomthemchestmwhilemkeepingmthemleftmlegmstraight,mbutmismunablemtomkeepmthemleftmthighm
onmthemtable.mThemassessmentmismrepeatedmformthemleftmknee,mandmthemclientmismunablemto
mkeepmthemrightmthighmonmthemtable.mHowmshouldmthemnursemdocumentmthismfinding?m-
mCORRECTmANSWERmAmflexionmdeformitymreferredmtomasmampositivemThomasmtest.
19. Duringmamskinmasssessment,mthemnursemnotes,mroundmandmdiscretemlesionsmthatmaremdarkm
redminmcolormandmwillmnotmblanch.mThemlesionsmrangemfromm1mtom3mmmminmsize.mWhatmismth
emfirstmquestionmthemnursemshouldmaskmthemclient?m-
mCORRECTmANSWERmHavemyoumnoticemanymirregularmbleeding