NIGHTINGALE ANATOMY FINAL COMPETENCY
REVIEW 2026 MOCK TEST COMPLETE KEY
INSIGHTS
◉ Mitochondria, Golgi apparatus, and endoplasmic reticulum are
examples of:
Answer: organelles.
◉ The structure that is called the "powerhouse" of the cell is the:
Answer: mitochondria
◉ Molecules are:
Answer: atoms combined to form larger chemical aggregates.
◉ If your reference point is "farthest from the trunk of the body"
versus "nearest to the trunk of the body," where does the knee lie in
relation to the ankle?
Answer: proximal
◉ An x-ray technician has been asked to make x-ray films of the liver.
Which of the abdominopelvic regions must be included?
Answer: Right hypochondriac, epigastric, left hypochondriac
,◉ The abdominopelvic cavity contains all of the following except
the:
-stomach
-pancreas
-heart
-reproductive organs
Answer: heart
◉ The mediastinum contains all of the following except the:
-trachea
-venae cavae
-right lung
-esophagus
Answer: right lung
◉ A surgeon removing a gallbladder should know to find it in the
_____ region.
Answer: right hypochondriac
◉ The number of abdominal regions is:
Answer: nine
,◉ A magnesium atom has an atomic number of 12, an atomic mass
of 25, and a +2 charge. This atom would contain _____ protons, _____
neutrons, and _____ electrons.
Answer: 12; 13; 10
protons: atomic #
neutrons: mass-#
electrons:#-charge
◉ Carbon has an atomic number of 6. The number of electrons
found in the first shell is:
Answer: two
◉ AB + CD → AD + CB is an example of a(n) _____ reaction.
Answer: exchange
◉ An example of a catabolic process is:
Answer: hydrolysis
◉ The type of reaction in which substances are combined to form
more complex substances is called a(n) _____ reaction.
Answer: synthesis
, ◉ The kind of element is determined by the number of:
Answer: protons
◉ An ionic bond is formed by:
Answer: a positive and a negative ion attracting each other.
◉ A solution that contains a greater concentration of hydroxide ions
(OH-) than hydrogen ions (H+) is a(n) _____ solution.
Answer: alkaline (basic)
◉ Atomic mass is determined by the number of:
Answer: protons and neutrons
◉ Acids:
-are proton donors
-taste sour
-release hydrogen ions in an aqueous solution
-all the above
Answer: All the above
(are proton donors,taste sour, release hydrogen ions in an aqueous
solution)
REVIEW 2026 MOCK TEST COMPLETE KEY
INSIGHTS
◉ Mitochondria, Golgi apparatus, and endoplasmic reticulum are
examples of:
Answer: organelles.
◉ The structure that is called the "powerhouse" of the cell is the:
Answer: mitochondria
◉ Molecules are:
Answer: atoms combined to form larger chemical aggregates.
◉ If your reference point is "farthest from the trunk of the body"
versus "nearest to the trunk of the body," where does the knee lie in
relation to the ankle?
Answer: proximal
◉ An x-ray technician has been asked to make x-ray films of the liver.
Which of the abdominopelvic regions must be included?
Answer: Right hypochondriac, epigastric, left hypochondriac
,◉ The abdominopelvic cavity contains all of the following except
the:
-stomach
-pancreas
-heart
-reproductive organs
Answer: heart
◉ The mediastinum contains all of the following except the:
-trachea
-venae cavae
-right lung
-esophagus
Answer: right lung
◉ A surgeon removing a gallbladder should know to find it in the
_____ region.
Answer: right hypochondriac
◉ The number of abdominal regions is:
Answer: nine
,◉ A magnesium atom has an atomic number of 12, an atomic mass
of 25, and a +2 charge. This atom would contain _____ protons, _____
neutrons, and _____ electrons.
Answer: 12; 13; 10
protons: atomic #
neutrons: mass-#
electrons:#-charge
◉ Carbon has an atomic number of 6. The number of electrons
found in the first shell is:
Answer: two
◉ AB + CD → AD + CB is an example of a(n) _____ reaction.
Answer: exchange
◉ An example of a catabolic process is:
Answer: hydrolysis
◉ The type of reaction in which substances are combined to form
more complex substances is called a(n) _____ reaction.
Answer: synthesis
, ◉ The kind of element is determined by the number of:
Answer: protons
◉ An ionic bond is formed by:
Answer: a positive and a negative ion attracting each other.
◉ A solution that contains a greater concentration of hydroxide ions
(OH-) than hydrogen ions (H+) is a(n) _____ solution.
Answer: alkaline (basic)
◉ Atomic mass is determined by the number of:
Answer: protons and neutrons
◉ Acids:
-are proton donors
-taste sour
-release hydrogen ions in an aqueous solution
-all the above
Answer: All the above
(are proton donors,taste sour, release hydrogen ions in an aqueous
solution)
