Exam Newest 2026 Complete
Questions And Correct Detailed
Answers (Verified
Answers)|Already Graded A+
Normal Central Venous Pressure (CVP) range - ANSWER ✔✔2-8
mmHg
Normal Pulmonary Artery Occlusion Pressure (PAOP) range -
ANSWER ✔✔6-12 mmHg
Normal Pulmonary Artery Systolic (PAS) range - ANSWER ✔✔20-30
mmHg
, Normal Pulmonary Artery Diastolic (PAD) range - ANSWER ✔✔5-15
mmHg
Normal Pulmonary Artery Mean (PAM) - ANSWER ✔✔11-20 mmHg
Normal Systemic Vascular Resistance (SVR) range - ANSWER
✔✔800-1200 mmHg
Preload - ANSWER ✔✔volume left in the left ventricle at the end of
diastole
What is preload affected by? - ANSWER ✔✔venous return to the
heart, atrial kick, total volume, and ventricular compliance
What drugs can affect preload? - ANSWER ✔✔Furosemide and
nitroglycerin
Afterload - ANSWER ✔✔Amount of pressure heart has to overcome
to pump blood out
What drugs may affect afterload? - ANSWER ✔✔Vasoconstricters
and vasodilators
Contractility - ANSWER ✔✔the contractile force of the heart, how
much will it take to move the preload out against the afterload