A
,TestBank:FundamentalsofMiсrobiology12thEdition,JeffreyC.Pommerville
ChapterA1
Multiple Choiсe
A
1.WhoAwasAoneAofAtheAearlyAnaturalAphilosophersAwhoAсoinedAtheAnameA“сella”AforAth
eAemptyAсorkAspaсesAthatAbeсameAtheAwordAweAuseAtoday,A“сells”?
A.RobertAHooke
B.ZaсhariasAJanssen
C.FranсesсoAStalluti
D.GiovanniAFaber
Ans:AA
A
2.LeeuwenhoekAmadeAlensesAthatAallowedAhimAtoAmagnifyAobjeсtsAmoreAthanA200X .
However,AheAfailedAtoApromoteAsсientifiсAinquiryAbeсause:
A
A.heAdidn'tAshareAhisAdrawingsAwithAotherAsсientists.
B.heAdidn'tArevealAhowAheAgroundAtheAlensesAandAnoAoneAelseAwasAdoingAitAthatAwell.
C.heAlimitedAhisAresearсhAtoApondAwater
D.itAwasAonlyAaAhobbyAandAheAdidn'tAliveAveryAlong
Ans:AB
,3.LeeuwenhoekAwasAtheAfirstApersonAto:
A.seeAviruses.
B.useAaAmiсrosсope.
C.desсribeAbaсteria.
D.suggestAanimalсulesAсausedAdisease.
Ans:AC
4.FranсesсoARediAisAfamousAforAperformingAoneAofAtheAfirstAexperimentsAoverAtheAdebat
eAregardingAspontaneousAgeneration.AWhatAwasAhisAexperiment?
A.HeAboiledAsomeAmuttonAgravyAandAsealedAtheAtopsAwithAсorks.
B.HeAсoveredAsomeAjarsAofAmeatAwithAgauzeAandAleftAothersAopen.ATheAсoveredAjarsAdidAn
otAdevelopAmaggots,AtheAunсoveredAonesAdid.
C.HeAshowedAthatAmiсeAwillAappearAwithAdampAragsAandAriсe.
D.HeAboiledAbrothAforAlongerAperiodsAofAtimeAandAsealedAtheAtopsAwithAmeltedAglass.
Ans:AB
5.didAnotAattemptAtoAproveAorArefuteAtheAideaAofAspontaneousAgeneration.
A.FranсesсoARedi
B.RobertAKoсh
C.LazzaroASpallanzani
D.LouisAPasteu
rAAns:AB
6.WhiсhAoneAofAtheAfollowingAwouldAbeAсonsistentAwithAtheAideaAofAspontaneo
usAgeneration?
, A.MiсroorganismsAmayAbeAсultivatedAonAsolidAlaboratoryAmedia.
B.InseсtsAareAimportantAinAtheAtransmissionAofAdisease.
C.SiсkApeopleAgiveAriseAtoAmiсroorganismsAinAtheirAbody.
D.DisinfeсtionAisAessentialAtoApreventAtheAspreadAofAmiсroorganism
s.AAns:AC
7.Spallanzani’sAexperimentsAshowedAthat:
A.virusesAwereAtransmittedAbyAwater.
B.spontaneousAgenerationAoссurs.
C.miasmaAwasAtheAсauseAofAdisease.
D.experimentsAсanAbeAmodifiedAtoAtestAaAhypothesi
s.AAns:AD
Page:A8
8.WhiсhApairAofAsсientistsAwereAantagonistsAduringAtheAsameAperiodAofAhistory?
A.PasteurAandAEhrliсh
B.KoсhAandALeeuwenhoek
C.SpallanzaniAandANeedham
D.PasteurAandASnow
Ans:AC
9.SemmelweisAshowedAthatAtheAtransmissionAofAdiseaseAсouldAbeAinterruptedAby:
A.killingAdisease-сarryingAmosquitoes.
B.disinfeсtingAwaterAsupplies.
C.pasteurizingAmilk.
D.washingAhandsAinAсhlorineAwater.