Page 1 of 176
CANADIAN ATPL (SARON) EXAM | {LATEST
2026/ 2027 UPDATE} COMPLETE ACTUAL AND
AUTHENTIC EXAM | BRAND NEW!
What is the Equation for Grid Heading? - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Grid
Heading = Longitude Position + True Heading
i.e.
Longitude = 114° W
True Heading = 100°
114 + 100 = 214 Grid Heading
What is the equation for The Local Speed of Sound? - ✔✔✔ Correct
Answer > Local Speed of Sound (Knots) = 39 x √(Temperature in
Kelvin)
Temperature of Kelvin (K) = Temperature in Degrees Celsius +
273
Be careful of ISA + X°C at altitude.
,Page 2 of 176
i.e. FL310 is ISA + 10
15°C - (FL310 x 2/1000) = - 47
K = - 47 + 273
K = 226
What is the Equation for Mach Number? - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > It's
the ratio of the True Airspeed (TAS) to Local Speed of Sound
(LSS)
Mach = TAS ÷ LSS
What is the Equation for Lift?
For Drag? - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > 1) Lift = ½ × p × V² × S × Cl
2) Drag = ½ × p × V² × S × Cd
p = Air Density
V= True Airspeed
S = Size of Wing Surface Area
Cl = Coefficient of Lift
,Page 3 of 176
Cd = Coefficient of Drag
What is the Equation for the Stall Speed in a Bank? - ✔✔✔ Correct
Answer > Speed of Stall x √(Load Factor)
What is the Equation for Total Pressure? - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Total
Pressure = Dynamic Pressure + Static Pressure
Dynamic Pressure = ½ × p × V²
What is the Equation for a Rate One Turn?
What is the definition? - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > A rate One Turn is 360 °
in 2 minutes
Angle of Bank for Knots = (TAS in Knots/10) + 7
Angle of Bank for MPH = (TAS in MPH/10) + 5
What is the 1 in 60 Rule? - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Miles Off = (Degrees
off x Distance) / 60
, Page 4 of 176
What is the Equation for Calculating Center of Gravity? - ✔✔✔
Correct Answer > Moment = ARM x Weight
What is the Equation for Thrust? - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Thrust =
(Mass Flow Through Engine) x (Change in Speed Through Engine)
What is the Equation for Specific Air Range? - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer >
Specific Air Range = True Airspeed (Knots) / Fuel Flow (Gallons
or Pounds per Hour)
What is the Equation for Specific Ground Range? - ✔✔✔ Correct
Answer > Specific Ground Range = Ground Speed (Knots) / Fuel
Flow (Gallons or Pounds per Hour)
What is the Equation for Specific Range?
What is the Definition? - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Specific Range =
Distance Flown (nm) / Fuel Used ( Gallons or Pounds)
Measure of the distance covered per unit of fuel
What do you calculate the New Center of Gravity with a Weight
Change? - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > New CG = (Original CG ARM x
CANADIAN ATPL (SARON) EXAM | {LATEST
2026/ 2027 UPDATE} COMPLETE ACTUAL AND
AUTHENTIC EXAM | BRAND NEW!
What is the Equation for Grid Heading? - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Grid
Heading = Longitude Position + True Heading
i.e.
Longitude = 114° W
True Heading = 100°
114 + 100 = 214 Grid Heading
What is the equation for The Local Speed of Sound? - ✔✔✔ Correct
Answer > Local Speed of Sound (Knots) = 39 x √(Temperature in
Kelvin)
Temperature of Kelvin (K) = Temperature in Degrees Celsius +
273
Be careful of ISA + X°C at altitude.
,Page 2 of 176
i.e. FL310 is ISA + 10
15°C - (FL310 x 2/1000) = - 47
K = - 47 + 273
K = 226
What is the Equation for Mach Number? - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > It's
the ratio of the True Airspeed (TAS) to Local Speed of Sound
(LSS)
Mach = TAS ÷ LSS
What is the Equation for Lift?
For Drag? - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > 1) Lift = ½ × p × V² × S × Cl
2) Drag = ½ × p × V² × S × Cd
p = Air Density
V= True Airspeed
S = Size of Wing Surface Area
Cl = Coefficient of Lift
,Page 3 of 176
Cd = Coefficient of Drag
What is the Equation for the Stall Speed in a Bank? - ✔✔✔ Correct
Answer > Speed of Stall x √(Load Factor)
What is the Equation for Total Pressure? - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Total
Pressure = Dynamic Pressure + Static Pressure
Dynamic Pressure = ½ × p × V²
What is the Equation for a Rate One Turn?
What is the definition? - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > A rate One Turn is 360 °
in 2 minutes
Angle of Bank for Knots = (TAS in Knots/10) + 7
Angle of Bank for MPH = (TAS in MPH/10) + 5
What is the 1 in 60 Rule? - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Miles Off = (Degrees
off x Distance) / 60
, Page 4 of 176
What is the Equation for Calculating Center of Gravity? - ✔✔✔
Correct Answer > Moment = ARM x Weight
What is the Equation for Thrust? - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Thrust =
(Mass Flow Through Engine) x (Change in Speed Through Engine)
What is the Equation for Specific Air Range? - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer >
Specific Air Range = True Airspeed (Knots) / Fuel Flow (Gallons
or Pounds per Hour)
What is the Equation for Specific Ground Range? - ✔✔✔ Correct
Answer > Specific Ground Range = Ground Speed (Knots) / Fuel
Flow (Gallons or Pounds per Hour)
What is the Equation for Specific Range?
What is the Definition? - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Specific Range =
Distance Flown (nm) / Fuel Used ( Gallons or Pounds)
Measure of the distance covered per unit of fuel
What do you calculate the New Center of Gravity with a Weight
Change? - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > New CG = (Original CG ARM x
