AP PSYCHOLOGY EXAM REVIEW
QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT
ANSWERS
Psychology - Correct Answers -The science of behavior and mental processes
Positive Psychology - Correct Answers -A field of research that focuses on people's
positive experiences and characteristics, such as happiness, optimism, and resilience.
Biological Psychologists - Correct Answers -Psychologists who analyze the biological
factors influencing behavior and mental processes.
Developmental Psychologists - Correct Answers -Psychologists who seek to
understand, describe, and explore how behavior and mental processes change over a
lifetime.
Cognitive Psychologists - Correct Answers -Psychologists who study the mental
processes underlying judgment, decision making, problem solving, imagining, and other
aspects of human thought or cognition. Also called experimental psychologists.
Clinical And Counseling Psychologists - Correct Answers -Psychologists who seek to
assess, understand, and change abnormal behavior.
Educational Psychologists - Correct Answers -Psychologists who study methods by
which instructors teach and students learn and who apply their results to improving
those methods
School Psychologists - Correct Answers -Psychologists who test IQ's, diagnose
students' academic problems, and set up programs to improve students' achievement
Forensic Psychologists - Correct Answers -Psychologists who assist in jury selection,
evaluate defendants mental competence to stand trial, and deal with other issues
involving psychology and the law.
Psychodynamic Approach - Correct Answers -A view developed by Freud that
emphasizes the interplay of unconscious mental processes in determining human
thought, feelings, and behavior.
, Behavioral Approach - Correct Answers -An approach to psychology emphasizing that
human behavior is determined mainly by what a person has learned, especially from
rewards and punishments.
Critical Thinking - Correct Answers -The process of assessing claims and making
judgments on the basis of well-supported evidence.
Hypothesis - Correct Answers -In scientific research, a prediction stated as a specific,
testable proposition about a phenomenon.
Variable - Correct Answers -A factor or characteristic that is manipulated or measured in
research
Theory - Correct Answers -An integrated set of propositions that can be used to account
for, predict, and even suggest ways of controlling certain phenomena
Naturalistic Observation - Correct Answers -The process of watching without interfering
as a phenomenon occurs in the natural environment.
Case Study - Correct Answers -A research method involving the intensive examination
of some phenomenon in a particular individual, group, or situation.
Survey - Correct Answers -A research method that involves giving people
questionnaires or special interviews designed to obtain descriptions of their attitudes,
beliefs, opinions, and intentions.
Control Group - Correct Answers -In an experiment, the group that receives no
treatment or provides some other baseline against which to compare the performance
or response of the experimental group.
Independent Variable - Correct Answers -The variable manipulated by the researcher in
an experiment.
Dependent Variable - Correct Answers -In an experiment, the factor affected by the
independent variable.
Placebo - Correct Answers -A physical or psychological treatment that contains no
active ingredient but produces an effect because the person receiving it believes it will.
Experimenter Bias - Correct Answers -A confounding variable that occurs when an
experimenter unintentionally encourages participants to respond in a way that supports
the hypothesis.
Double-Blind Design - Correct Answers -A research design in which neither the
experimenter nor the participants know who is in the experimental group and who is in
the control group.
QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT
ANSWERS
Psychology - Correct Answers -The science of behavior and mental processes
Positive Psychology - Correct Answers -A field of research that focuses on people's
positive experiences and characteristics, such as happiness, optimism, and resilience.
Biological Psychologists - Correct Answers -Psychologists who analyze the biological
factors influencing behavior and mental processes.
Developmental Psychologists - Correct Answers -Psychologists who seek to
understand, describe, and explore how behavior and mental processes change over a
lifetime.
Cognitive Psychologists - Correct Answers -Psychologists who study the mental
processes underlying judgment, decision making, problem solving, imagining, and other
aspects of human thought or cognition. Also called experimental psychologists.
Clinical And Counseling Psychologists - Correct Answers -Psychologists who seek to
assess, understand, and change abnormal behavior.
Educational Psychologists - Correct Answers -Psychologists who study methods by
which instructors teach and students learn and who apply their results to improving
those methods
School Psychologists - Correct Answers -Psychologists who test IQ's, diagnose
students' academic problems, and set up programs to improve students' achievement
Forensic Psychologists - Correct Answers -Psychologists who assist in jury selection,
evaluate defendants mental competence to stand trial, and deal with other issues
involving psychology and the law.
Psychodynamic Approach - Correct Answers -A view developed by Freud that
emphasizes the interplay of unconscious mental processes in determining human
thought, feelings, and behavior.
, Behavioral Approach - Correct Answers -An approach to psychology emphasizing that
human behavior is determined mainly by what a person has learned, especially from
rewards and punishments.
Critical Thinking - Correct Answers -The process of assessing claims and making
judgments on the basis of well-supported evidence.
Hypothesis - Correct Answers -In scientific research, a prediction stated as a specific,
testable proposition about a phenomenon.
Variable - Correct Answers -A factor or characteristic that is manipulated or measured in
research
Theory - Correct Answers -An integrated set of propositions that can be used to account
for, predict, and even suggest ways of controlling certain phenomena
Naturalistic Observation - Correct Answers -The process of watching without interfering
as a phenomenon occurs in the natural environment.
Case Study - Correct Answers -A research method involving the intensive examination
of some phenomenon in a particular individual, group, or situation.
Survey - Correct Answers -A research method that involves giving people
questionnaires or special interviews designed to obtain descriptions of their attitudes,
beliefs, opinions, and intentions.
Control Group - Correct Answers -In an experiment, the group that receives no
treatment or provides some other baseline against which to compare the performance
or response of the experimental group.
Independent Variable - Correct Answers -The variable manipulated by the researcher in
an experiment.
Dependent Variable - Correct Answers -In an experiment, the factor affected by the
independent variable.
Placebo - Correct Answers -A physical or psychological treatment that contains no
active ingredient but produces an effect because the person receiving it believes it will.
Experimenter Bias - Correct Answers -A confounding variable that occurs when an
experimenter unintentionally encourages participants to respond in a way that supports
the hypothesis.
Double-Blind Design - Correct Answers -A research design in which neither the
experimenter nor the participants know who is in the experimental group and who is in
the control group.
