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RNA Study Guide – Structure, Types & Protein Synthesis Comprehensive Review Material

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RNA Study Guide – Structure, Types & Protein Synthesis Comprehensive Review Material

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RNA Study Guide – Structure, Types & Protein Synthesis Comprehensive Review
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what is RNA? - ✔✔Ribonucleic acid.



why is RNA the central dogma? - ✔✔It act as a messenger between DNA and ribosomes.



what is RNA formed from? - ✔✔Nucleotides.



what are the basic parts of Nucleotides? - ✔✔Ribose(5-carbon sugar), a phosphate group, and
a nitrogenous base.



what's the differences between DNA & RNA? - ✔✔RNA is single stranded, it uses Uracil instead
of Thymine, it uses ribose instead of deoxyribose.



what are the 3 types of RNA? - ✔✔mRNA, tRNA, rRNA.



what does mRNA do? - ✔✔(messenger RNA) Carries protein-building instruction.



what does tRNA do? - ✔✔(transfer RNA) Delivers amino acids to ribose.



what does rRNA do? - ✔✔(ribosomal RNA) Major component of ribosomes.



What is RNA transcription? - ✔✔Process by which a segment of DNA is copied into a
complementary strand of RNA.



What does the helicase do? - ✔✔Unwinds and unzips the DNA molecule.

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