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Samenvatting Verpleegkundige zorg - Theorie

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Samenvatting van het vak 'Verpleegkundige zorg - Theorie', op school Vesalius - Studie Graduaat Verpleegkunde.

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o Medische beeldvorming
o Dialyse
o Orgaandonatie




Pagina 1 van 12

, Medische beeldvorming
=verzamelnaam voor onderzoeken
-> structuren en organen beter visualiseren en beoordelen door beeldvormend onderzoek

Röntgenstralen
= X stralen -> ioniserende stralen die niet door alle weefsels van het lichaam worden doorgelaten
-> witte kleur op een zwart beeld

3 principes van radioprotectie
1) Moet voorgeschreven zijn door arts en verantwoord zijn.
Voordelen moete opwegen tegenover de risico’s
2) Optimale bescherming voorzien volgens het ALARA-principe
(as low as reasonably achievable)
3) Individuele dosislimieten mogen niet overschreden worden

Beschermingskledij:
o Loodschort – schildklierbeschermer – loodhandschoenen – loodbril
o Of achter loodglas

Dosimeter -> stralingsbelasting bekijken over langer termijn om te zien
of hoeveelheid niet overschreden is


Rx of radiografie
- Rechtstaand of liggend
- Röntgenbuis stuurt ioniserende stralen naar detector
- Meet de doorgelaten straling en zet om in beeld




Ct -scan
= computer Tomografie
- Dwarsdoorsneden van lichaam via röntgenstralen
- Liggend, regio per regio gescand
- Vorm van tunnel
- Ev contraststof IV om organen en bloedvaten te zien
- Stralingsdosis hoger door hogere contrastresolutie (3D beeld)




Pagina 2 van 12

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Uploaded on
May 8, 2026
Number of pages
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Written in
2023/2024
Type
SUMMARY

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