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Exam (elaborations)

Pharm 101 Exam 1 Questions and Well Detailed Answers | 2026 Update | 100% Correct - Rasmussen

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Pharm 101 Exam 1 Questions and Well Detailed Answers | 2026 Update | 100% Correct - Rasmussen

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Pharm 101 Exam 1 Questions and Well
Detailed Answers | 2026 Update | 100%
Correct - Rasmussen
Population most sensitive to to drug responses

Infants under one year, adults older than 65

Pharmacokinetic consideration of the peds population

Body Weight, immature liver/kidney function, greater risk for less bone growth, lower

BP, higher body content, immature blood brain barrier

Identify pharmacokinetic considerations of elderly

Decreased body water content, increased fat and gastric PH

Identify population at risk for adverse drug reactions

Children under one, elderly over 65, pregnant, kidney liver impairment, severe illness,

multiple medications

Identify ways to reduce medications errors

Scan barcodes, avoid abbreviations, safety checklist, environment that is non punitive,

encouraging families + patients to be active members of the healthcare team ( to help

identify mistakes)

Most common reason of fatal medications errors

Human factors, wrong route, communications mistake, drug name confusion

Pharmacodynamic tolerance

Effective concentration of a drug becomes abnormally high (have to increase the drug

to have the same effect)

, Tolerance

Decrease responsiveness to a drug as a result of repeated drug administration

Reduced therapeutic effect

One medication is going to increase metabolism or block the effect of the 2nd

medication

Increased adverse effects

The interactions of medications having the same adverse effects



(ex. aspirin, warfarin- increasing bleeding)

Increased therapeutic effects

Medications given purposely together enhances the effects

Drug interactions w/ grape juice

Increasing levels of the drug

(ex. statins are cholesterol, lowering drugs)

Narrow therapeutic index

Smaller range of safety, less safe to use.

Plasma drug levels to check for adverse effects

Wide therapeutic index

Indicated that a drug is relatively safe even in larger doses

Reduces adverse effect

Used to counteract from a drug

(ex. naloxone to treat morphine overdose)

How long dose it take for a drug to reach plateau level?

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