MEDSURG RN ATI PROCTORED EXAM
GUIDE/COMPREHENSIVE GUIDE 2026 LAEST
UPDATE QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
VERIFIED ANSWERS ALREADY GRADED A+
Ketorolac should not be used concurrently with... - ANS-other NSAIDS
-soups
-bread
-cold cuts/cured meats
-pizza
-eggs & omelets
-hot dogs
-baked ham
Glucocorticoids increase the risk of gastric bleeding when taken with... -
ANS-non-opioid analgesics
To access an implanted port, you must use a... - ANS-noncoring (Huber)
needle
When done accessing an implanted port... - ANS-flush with 10 mL 0.9%
sodium chloride
Therapeutic effects of furosemide (Lasix) - ANS--decreases preload of
the heart
-decreases potassium levels
-increases urine output
,-decrease BP
-decrease edema
Valsartan for HF expected outcomes/findings: - ANS--vasodilation
-excretion of sodium & water
-reduces BP
-reduces risk of mortality in post-MI pts left w/vent dysfunction
Expected findings of meds that increase urinary output (diuretics): -
ANS--decreased potassium
-weight loss
-decrease in edema
-decreased calcium
-increased urine output
-decreased BP
-decrease in ICP & IOP
Client teaching for Nitroglycerin: - ANS-1. stop activity & rest
2. place nitro tab under tongue
3. if pain is unrelieved in 5 min, call 911 or go to ED
4. take 2 or more doses at 5 min intervals
-headache is a common side effect of nitro
Which foods should the client on Warfarin avoid? - ANS-dark leafy green
veggies
Client teaching for anticoagulant therapy: - ANS--bleeding precautions
-no added meds that increase bleeding
-on it for 6-8 weeks prior to hematologic dx procedure
,-must have blood levels checked often
-monitor vitamin K in their diet
Expected prescriptions for Hypertension: - ANS--furosemide (Lasix)
-aldactone (potassium sparing diuretic)
-hydrochlorothiazide (diuretic)
-verapamil, dilitiazem (CCB)
-captopril, lisinopril (ACE inhibitors)
-losartan, telmisartan (ARBs)
-eplerenone
-atenolol, metoprolol (Beta blockers)
-clonidine
-prazosin (minipress)
Contraindications for Nadolol: - ANS--asthma
-sinus bradycardia
-cardiogenic shock
-cardiac failure
-diabetes
-pregnancy
-right side HF
-emphysema
-severe COPD
Treatment for diabetes insipidus: - ANS--daily weights
-no caffeine or alcohol
-desmopressin acetate/DDVAP
-aqueous vasopressin/Pitressin
-carbamazepine (tegretol)
, -high fiber diet
Meds for DI, what to look out for/do: - ANS--adjust based on urine
output
-daily weights
-inform of weight gain of 2 lb in 24 hr
-notify if headaches or confusion occur
-monitor for infection
-monitor for dizziness/drowsiness
Protein requirement of an adult: _____g of protein per kg - ANS-0.8 g
Caring for a client who has pancreatitis: - ANS--keep NPO
-NG tube to suction gastric contents
-low fat, high protein, high carb diet
Risk factors:
-high fat diet
-excessive alcohol consumption
-age
Expected lab findings for a client with pancreatitis: - ANS--increased
amylase & lipase
-increased WBC
-decreased platelets
-increased glucose
-increased liver enzymes & bilirubin
-elevated ESR
-decreased calcium & magnesium
GUIDE/COMPREHENSIVE GUIDE 2026 LAEST
UPDATE QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
VERIFIED ANSWERS ALREADY GRADED A+
Ketorolac should not be used concurrently with... - ANS-other NSAIDS
-soups
-bread
-cold cuts/cured meats
-pizza
-eggs & omelets
-hot dogs
-baked ham
Glucocorticoids increase the risk of gastric bleeding when taken with... -
ANS-non-opioid analgesics
To access an implanted port, you must use a... - ANS-noncoring (Huber)
needle
When done accessing an implanted port... - ANS-flush with 10 mL 0.9%
sodium chloride
Therapeutic effects of furosemide (Lasix) - ANS--decreases preload of
the heart
-decreases potassium levels
-increases urine output
,-decrease BP
-decrease edema
Valsartan for HF expected outcomes/findings: - ANS--vasodilation
-excretion of sodium & water
-reduces BP
-reduces risk of mortality in post-MI pts left w/vent dysfunction
Expected findings of meds that increase urinary output (diuretics): -
ANS--decreased potassium
-weight loss
-decrease in edema
-decreased calcium
-increased urine output
-decreased BP
-decrease in ICP & IOP
Client teaching for Nitroglycerin: - ANS-1. stop activity & rest
2. place nitro tab under tongue
3. if pain is unrelieved in 5 min, call 911 or go to ED
4. take 2 or more doses at 5 min intervals
-headache is a common side effect of nitro
Which foods should the client on Warfarin avoid? - ANS-dark leafy green
veggies
Client teaching for anticoagulant therapy: - ANS--bleeding precautions
-no added meds that increase bleeding
-on it for 6-8 weeks prior to hematologic dx procedure
,-must have blood levels checked often
-monitor vitamin K in their diet
Expected prescriptions for Hypertension: - ANS--furosemide (Lasix)
-aldactone (potassium sparing diuretic)
-hydrochlorothiazide (diuretic)
-verapamil, dilitiazem (CCB)
-captopril, lisinopril (ACE inhibitors)
-losartan, telmisartan (ARBs)
-eplerenone
-atenolol, metoprolol (Beta blockers)
-clonidine
-prazosin (minipress)
Contraindications for Nadolol: - ANS--asthma
-sinus bradycardia
-cardiogenic shock
-cardiac failure
-diabetes
-pregnancy
-right side HF
-emphysema
-severe COPD
Treatment for diabetes insipidus: - ANS--daily weights
-no caffeine or alcohol
-desmopressin acetate/DDVAP
-aqueous vasopressin/Pitressin
-carbamazepine (tegretol)
, -high fiber diet
Meds for DI, what to look out for/do: - ANS--adjust based on urine
output
-daily weights
-inform of weight gain of 2 lb in 24 hr
-notify if headaches or confusion occur
-monitor for infection
-monitor for dizziness/drowsiness
Protein requirement of an adult: _____g of protein per kg - ANS-0.8 g
Caring for a client who has pancreatitis: - ANS--keep NPO
-NG tube to suction gastric contents
-low fat, high protein, high carb diet
Risk factors:
-high fat diet
-excessive alcohol consumption
-age
Expected lab findings for a client with pancreatitis: - ANS--increased
amylase & lipase
-increased WBC
-decreased platelets
-increased glucose
-increased liver enzymes & bilirubin
-elevated ESR
-decreased calcium & magnesium
