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UW BIOL 220 EXAM 1 QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE ANSWERS

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UW BIOL 220 EXAM 1 QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE ANSWERS

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Synapse


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a specialized site where the neuron communicates with another cell




Axon


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the extension of a neuron, ending in branching terminal fibers, through
which messages pass to other neurons or to muscles or glands




Working tissue cells

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Cells of working tissue




Post-synaptic membrane potential


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Change in membrane potential of post synaptic cleft




Inhibitory neurotransmitters


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Cause hyperpolarization of postsynaptic membranes
Suppress action potentials; open anion channels




Nernst equation


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Eion= 61.5log(CG outside/CG inside)
- tells us CG in mV AND tells us the equilibrium potential for that ion




Postsynaptic cleft

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neuron that receives the signal from across the synaptic cleft




Passive transport


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the movement of substances across a cell membrane without the use of
energy by the cell




Sodium potassium pump


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a carrier protein that uses ATP to actively transport sodium ions out of a cell
and potassium ions into the cell, both against their concentration gradients




excitatory neurotransmitters


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Cause depolarization of postsynaptic membranes
Promote action potentials; open cation channels




Neurotransmitter vesicles

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