ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY CERTIFICATION
EVALUATION TEST PAPER 2026
COMPLETE QUESTIONS AND SOLUTIONS
GRADED A+
●● What is a key feature of AKI? Answer: Rapid onset (hours to days)
and potential reversibility with prompt treatment.
●● What are the three types of AKI? Answer: Pre-renal, intrinsic, and
post-renal AKI.
●● What causes pre-renal AKI? Answer: Decreased blood flow due to
hypovolemia, shock, heart failure, or sepsis.
●● What is intrinsic AKI? Answer: Kidney injury caused by direct
damage to kidney structures, such as acute tubular necrosis or
glomerulonephritis.
●● What causes post-renal AKI? Answer: Obstruction that blocks urine
flow, leading to back pressure into the kidneys.
●● What are common risk factors for AKI? Answer: Chronic conditions
like diabetes, hypertension, heart disease, obesity, and demographic
factors such as age >60, male gender, and family history.
EVALUATION TEST PAPER 2026
COMPLETE QUESTIONS AND SOLUTIONS
GRADED A+
●● What is a key feature of AKI? Answer: Rapid onset (hours to days)
and potential reversibility with prompt treatment.
●● What are the three types of AKI? Answer: Pre-renal, intrinsic, and
post-renal AKI.
●● What causes pre-renal AKI? Answer: Decreased blood flow due to
hypovolemia, shock, heart failure, or sepsis.
●● What is intrinsic AKI? Answer: Kidney injury caused by direct
damage to kidney structures, such as acute tubular necrosis or
glomerulonephritis.
●● What causes post-renal AKI? Answer: Obstruction that blocks urine
flow, leading to back pressure into the kidneys.
●● What are common risk factors for AKI? Answer: Chronic conditions
like diabetes, hypertension, heart disease, obesity, and demographic
factors such as age >60, male gender, and family history.