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Samenvatting Anatomie

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Dit zijn al mijn samenvattingen van mijn brugopleiding aan Odisee hogeschool in Sint-Niklaas/Aalst.

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Anatomie en fysiologie

Anatomie:
Cytologie
= bestuderen van de cellen

Functie:
• Bouwstenen van het lichaam
• Kleinste functionerende eenheden van leven
• Gevormd door deling van bestaande cellen
• In elke cel wordt homeostase (lichaam in evenwicht houden) gehandhaafd

Verschillende types:

Cel van glad spierweefsel: bloedcel botcel

,Celanatomie
Belangrijkste celcomponenten:
• Celmembraan
• Cytoplasma (celinhoud): cytosol en celorganellen
• Celkern
Intracellulaire vloeistof
• Cytosol
Extracellulaire vloeistof
• In weefsels: interstitiële vloeistof
• In bloed: plasma
Beide zijn een oplossing van water, ionen en andere stoffen, maar ze verschillen enorm qua
samenstelling.

,Plasmamembraan
Algemene functies:
• Fysieke isolatie tussen intracellulair en extracellulair
• Regulatie van de uitwisseling met de omgeving
• Gevoeligheid voor verandering omgeving
• Structurele stevigheid van weefsels

Structuur:
• Vetten
o Fosfolipiden
▪ Hydrofiel deel
▪ Hydrofoob deel
▪ Dubbellaag
o Cholesterol
• Membraankoolhydraten
• Membraaneiwitten
o Receptoren
o Kanalen
o Dragereiwitten
o Verankeringseiwitten
o Herkenningseiwitten
o Enzymen

,

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Uploaded on
May 3, 2026
Number of pages
75
Written in
2023/2024
Type
Summary
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