Fundamentals of Nursing
12th Edition
• Author(s)Patricia A. Potter, Anne G.
Perry, Patricia A. Stockert, Amy Hall,
Wendy R. Ostendorf
TEST BANK
UNIT 1. Nursing and the Health Care Environment
UNIT 2. Caring Throughout the Life Span
UNIT 3. Clinical Judgment in Nursing Practice
UNIT 4. Professional Standards in Nursing Practice
UNIT 5. Foundations for Nursing Practice
UNIT 6. Psychosocial Basis for Nursing Practice
UNIT 7. Physiological Basis for Nursing Practicey
,Question 1
A nursing student asks what primarily defines nursing as a
profession. Which response by the instructor is most accurate?
A. It focuses on performing medical treatments independently
B. It is guided by a unique body of knowledge and standards of
practice
C. It requires minimal formal education
D. It is dependent solely on physician direction
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
A profession is characterized by a specialized body of
knowledge, standards, and autonomy in practice.
• A: Nursing collaborates with medicine but is not solely
medical treatment–focused.
• C: Nursing requires formal education and ongoing
learning.
• D: Nursing is autonomous within its scope, not solely
dependent on physicians.
Source:
Fundamentals of Nursing, 12th Edition – Chapter 1
Question 2
Which historical figure is most associated with establishing
modern nursing practice through environmental theory?
,A. Clara Barton
B. Florence Nightingale
C. Mary Eliza Mahoney
D. Dorothea Dix
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Florence Nightingale emphasized sanitation, ventilation, and
environment in patient care.
• A: Known for founding the American Red Cross.
• C: First African American professional nurse in the U.S.
• D: Reformed mental health care.
Source:
Fundamentals of Nursing, 12th Edition – Chapter 1
Question 3
A nurse explains the nursing process to a patient. Which
sequence is correct?
A. Assessment, Diagnosis, Planning, Implementation, Evaluation
B. Diagnosis, Assessment, Implementation, Planning, Evaluation
C. Planning, Assessment, Diagnosis, Implementation, Evaluation
D. Assessment, Planning, Diagnosis, Evaluation, Implementation
Correct Answer: A
, Rationale:
The correct sequence is ADPIE.
• Other options present incorrect sequencing, which can
compromise patient care and clinical judgment.
Source:
Fundamentals of Nursing, 12th Edition – Chapter 1
Question 4
Which action best demonstrates patient-centered care?
A. Following physician orders without question
B. Including the patient in decision-making about care
C. Completing tasks quickly to improve efficiency
D. Prioritizing hospital policies over patient preferences
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Patient-centered care involves respecting patient preferences
and involving them in decisions.
• A: Ignores critical thinking.
• C: Efficiency should not override patient needs.
• D: Policies are important but should not override patient
autonomy.
Source:
Fundamentals of Nursing, 12th Edition – Chapter 1
12th Edition
• Author(s)Patricia A. Potter, Anne G.
Perry, Patricia A. Stockert, Amy Hall,
Wendy R. Ostendorf
TEST BANK
UNIT 1. Nursing and the Health Care Environment
UNIT 2. Caring Throughout the Life Span
UNIT 3. Clinical Judgment in Nursing Practice
UNIT 4. Professional Standards in Nursing Practice
UNIT 5. Foundations for Nursing Practice
UNIT 6. Psychosocial Basis for Nursing Practice
UNIT 7. Physiological Basis for Nursing Practicey
,Question 1
A nursing student asks what primarily defines nursing as a
profession. Which response by the instructor is most accurate?
A. It focuses on performing medical treatments independently
B. It is guided by a unique body of knowledge and standards of
practice
C. It requires minimal formal education
D. It is dependent solely on physician direction
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
A profession is characterized by a specialized body of
knowledge, standards, and autonomy in practice.
• A: Nursing collaborates with medicine but is not solely
medical treatment–focused.
• C: Nursing requires formal education and ongoing
learning.
• D: Nursing is autonomous within its scope, not solely
dependent on physicians.
Source:
Fundamentals of Nursing, 12th Edition – Chapter 1
Question 2
Which historical figure is most associated with establishing
modern nursing practice through environmental theory?
,A. Clara Barton
B. Florence Nightingale
C. Mary Eliza Mahoney
D. Dorothea Dix
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Florence Nightingale emphasized sanitation, ventilation, and
environment in patient care.
• A: Known for founding the American Red Cross.
• C: First African American professional nurse in the U.S.
• D: Reformed mental health care.
Source:
Fundamentals of Nursing, 12th Edition – Chapter 1
Question 3
A nurse explains the nursing process to a patient. Which
sequence is correct?
A. Assessment, Diagnosis, Planning, Implementation, Evaluation
B. Diagnosis, Assessment, Implementation, Planning, Evaluation
C. Planning, Assessment, Diagnosis, Implementation, Evaluation
D. Assessment, Planning, Diagnosis, Evaluation, Implementation
Correct Answer: A
, Rationale:
The correct sequence is ADPIE.
• Other options present incorrect sequencing, which can
compromise patient care and clinical judgment.
Source:
Fundamentals of Nursing, 12th Edition – Chapter 1
Question 4
Which action best demonstrates patient-centered care?
A. Following physician orders without question
B. Including the patient in decision-making about care
C. Completing tasks quickly to improve efficiency
D. Prioritizing hospital policies over patient preferences
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Patient-centered care involves respecting patient preferences
and involving them in decisions.
• A: Ignores critical thinking.
• C: Efficiency should not override patient needs.
• D: Policies are important but should not override patient
autonomy.
Source:
Fundamentals of Nursing, 12th Edition – Chapter 1
