NUTRITION AND DIET THERAPY 16TH
EDITION BY NIX ALL CHAPTERS WITH
ANSWERS AND RATIONALES GRADED A+
,TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART 1: Introduction to Basic Principles of Nutrition Science
1. Food, Nutrition, and Health
2. Carbohydrates
3. Fats
4. Proteins
5. Digestion, Absorption, and Metabolism
6. Energy Balance
7. Vitamins
8. Minerals
9. Water and Electrolyte Balance
PART 2: Nutrition Throughout the Life Cycle
10. Nutrition During Pregnancy and Lactation
11. Nutrition During Infancy, Childhood, and Adolescence
12. Nutrition for Adults: The Early, Middle, and Later Years
PART 3: Community Nutrition and Health Care
13. Community Food Supply and Health
,14. Food Habits and Cultural Patterns
15. Weight Management
16. Nutrition and Physical Fitness
PART 4: Clinical Nutrition
17. Nutritional Care
18. Gastrointestinal and Accessory Organ Problems
19. Coronary Heart Disease and Hypertension
20. Diabetes Mellitus
21. Kidney Disease
22. Surgery and Nutritional Support
23. Nutritional Support in Cancer and AIDS
CHAPTER 1: FOOD, NUTRITION, AND HEALTH
This chapter focuses on the relationship between food, nutrition, and
overall health, highlighting the importance of proper nutrition for
disease prevention and health promotion. It discusses essential
nutrients, their roles in bodily functions, and how they influence the
body’s metabolism. Nurses must understand these concepts to
, promote wellness and guide patients in making informed dietary
choices, emphasizing the impact of nutrition on long-term health
outcomes.
1. Which of the following nutrients provides the most energy per
gram?
A. Carbohydrates
B. Proteins
C. Fats
D. Vitamins
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Fats provide 9 kcal per gram, the highest energy
density compared to carbohydrates (4 kcal/gram) and proteins (4
kcal/gram). Vitamins do not provide energy.
2. What is the primary function of carbohydrates in the human
body?
A. Energy production
B. Tissue repair
C. Immune function