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Exam (elaborations)

NR511 Final Exam: Questions, Detailed Answers & Rationales

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Comprehensive study guide for the NR511 final exam, featuring clinical questions with correct answers and detailed rationales. Topics span chronic prostatitis treatment, urinary tract infection symptoms and differentiation, benign prostatic hypertrophy, herniated disc versus cauda equina syndrome, acute pancreatitis and Ranson’s criteria, interpreting HIV viral load trends, vestibular disorders such as labyrinthitis and vestibular neuritis, differential diagnosis of vertigo, testicular torsion and male urinary complaints, Barrett’s esophagus pathology, nosocomial pneumonia causes, and more. Each question includes an explanation to help nurse practitioner students understand the reasoning and confidently prepare for advanced clinical practice.

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lOMoARcPSD|11700591




NR511 Final exam / NR 511
FINAL Exam QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT DETAILED
ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES
VERIFIED ANSWERS ALREADY
GRADED A+

, lOMoARcPSD|11700591




The 56 year old man with chronic prostatitis should be
treated with trimethoprim 80mg-sulfamethoxazole 400
(TMP-SMX, Bactrim) for how long?


a. 3-7 days
b. 14-21 days
c. 3-6 weeks
d 6-12 weeks - CORRECT ANSWER-d 6-12 weeks


A 27 year old female presents with a chief complaint of
burning and pain on urination. She has no previous history of
urinary tract infection. what are some additional symptoms
consistant with a diagnosis of lower UTI?


a. back and abdominal pain
b. fever, chills, costovertebral angle (CVA) tenderness
c. blood in urine and frequency
d. foul-smelling discharge, perineal itch - CORRECT
ANSWER-c. blood in urine and frequency
A 63 year old man is seen in the clinic with a chief complaint
of nocturia. Which of the following should be included in the
differential diagnosis?

, lOMoARcPSD|11700591




a. Psychogenic nocturia
b. Urethral polyp
c. Irritative posterior urethral lesion
d. Benign prostatic hypertrophy - CORRECT ANSWER-d.
Benign prostatic hypertrophy

, lOMoARcPSD|11700591




Janet is a 30 year old woman who has been recently
diagnosed with a herniated disc at the level of L5-S1. She is
currently in the emergency room with suspician of cauda
equna compression. Which of the following is a sign or
symptom of cauda equina compression?


a. gastrocnemius weakness
b. reduced or absent ankle refles
c. numbness of the lateral foot
d. paresthesia of the perineum and buttocks - CORRECT
ANSWER-d. paresthesia of the perineum and buttocks


The patient has acute pancreatitis with 7 of the diagnostic
criteria from Ranson's Criteria. In order to plan care, the
clinician understands that this criteria score has which of
the following meanings?


a. a high mortality rate
b. an increased chance of recurrence
c. 7% chance of the disease becoming chronic
d. all of the above - CORRECT ANSWER-a. a high mortality
rate

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