Test Bank for Fundamentals of
Anatomy & Physiology, 11th
Edition (Latest Update 2026)
UPDATE!!
Cytology - ANSWER-The analysis of the internal structure of individual cells.
Gross Anatomy - ANSWER-The study of the general form and superficial markings
of an organism.
Surface Anatomy - ANSWER-The study of the superficial and internal features in a
specific area of the body.
Pathological Anatomy - ANSWER-Anatomical features that change during illness.
Cytology - ANSWER-The study of the liver cell.
Embryology - ANSWER-The study of the first two months of development.
,Systemic Physiology - ANSWER-The study of the function of specific organ
systems.
Cardiovascular Physiology - ANSWER-An example of systemic physiology.
Complexity Order - ANSWER-Arranged from the most COMPLEX to the SIMPLEST:
organism, system, organ, tissue, cellular, molecular.
Skeletal System - ANSWER-Provides support, protection of soft tissue, mineral
storage, and blood formation.
Cardiovascular System - ANSWER-Transports nutrients, metabolic wastes, gases,
and defense cells.
Lymphatic System - ANSWER-Includes the spleen and the tonsils.
Kidneys and Ureters - ANSWER-Organs of the urinary system.
endocrine - ANSWER-A system of glands that release hormones into the
bloodstream.
digestive - ANSWER-A system responsible for the breakdown and absorption of
food.
,respiratory - ANSWER-A system that facilitates the exchange of oxygen and carbon
dioxide.
urinary - ANSWER-A system that removes waste products from the body and
regulates water balance.
lymphatic - ANSWER-A system that helps defend against infection and disease.
pituitary gland - ANSWER-An endocrine gland that controls various hormonal
functions.
thyroid gland - ANSWER-An endocrine gland that regulates metabolism and
energy levels.
carbon dioxide removal - ANSWER-The process by which the respiratory system
eliminates carbon dioxide from the bloodstream.
lungs - ANSWER-Organs of the respiratory system that facilitate gas exchange.
liver - ANSWER-An organ of the digestive system that processes nutrients and
detoxifies substances.
skin - ANSWER-The largest organ of the integumentary system that protects the
body.
, homeostasis - ANSWER-The maintenance of a constant internal environment in an
organism.
negative feedback - ANSWER-A regulatory mechanism in which a change in a
physiological variable triggers a response that counteracts the initial change.
nervous system - ANSWER-A system that coordinates the body's responses to
internal and external stimuli.
endocrine system characteristics - ANSWER-Includes releasing hormones,
producing effects that last for days, and affecting multiple organs.
anatomical position - ANSWER-A standard position of the body used as a
reference point, with the body facing forward and palms facing forward.
ventral - ANSWER-An anatomical term that means the same as anterior.
medial - ANSWER-Referring to a position closer to the midline of the body.
proximal - ANSWER-Referring to a position closer to the point of attachment of a
limb.
distal - ANSWER-Referring to a position further from the point of attachment of a
limb.
Anatomy & Physiology, 11th
Edition (Latest Update 2026)
UPDATE!!
Cytology - ANSWER-The analysis of the internal structure of individual cells.
Gross Anatomy - ANSWER-The study of the general form and superficial markings
of an organism.
Surface Anatomy - ANSWER-The study of the superficial and internal features in a
specific area of the body.
Pathological Anatomy - ANSWER-Anatomical features that change during illness.
Cytology - ANSWER-The study of the liver cell.
Embryology - ANSWER-The study of the first two months of development.
,Systemic Physiology - ANSWER-The study of the function of specific organ
systems.
Cardiovascular Physiology - ANSWER-An example of systemic physiology.
Complexity Order - ANSWER-Arranged from the most COMPLEX to the SIMPLEST:
organism, system, organ, tissue, cellular, molecular.
Skeletal System - ANSWER-Provides support, protection of soft tissue, mineral
storage, and blood formation.
Cardiovascular System - ANSWER-Transports nutrients, metabolic wastes, gases,
and defense cells.
Lymphatic System - ANSWER-Includes the spleen and the tonsils.
Kidneys and Ureters - ANSWER-Organs of the urinary system.
endocrine - ANSWER-A system of glands that release hormones into the
bloodstream.
digestive - ANSWER-A system responsible for the breakdown and absorption of
food.
,respiratory - ANSWER-A system that facilitates the exchange of oxygen and carbon
dioxide.
urinary - ANSWER-A system that removes waste products from the body and
regulates water balance.
lymphatic - ANSWER-A system that helps defend against infection and disease.
pituitary gland - ANSWER-An endocrine gland that controls various hormonal
functions.
thyroid gland - ANSWER-An endocrine gland that regulates metabolism and
energy levels.
carbon dioxide removal - ANSWER-The process by which the respiratory system
eliminates carbon dioxide from the bloodstream.
lungs - ANSWER-Organs of the respiratory system that facilitate gas exchange.
liver - ANSWER-An organ of the digestive system that processes nutrients and
detoxifies substances.
skin - ANSWER-The largest organ of the integumentary system that protects the
body.
, homeostasis - ANSWER-The maintenance of a constant internal environment in an
organism.
negative feedback - ANSWER-A regulatory mechanism in which a change in a
physiological variable triggers a response that counteracts the initial change.
nervous system - ANSWER-A system that coordinates the body's responses to
internal and external stimuli.
endocrine system characteristics - ANSWER-Includes releasing hormones,
producing effects that last for days, and affecting multiple organs.
anatomical position - ANSWER-A standard position of the body used as a
reference point, with the body facing forward and palms facing forward.
ventral - ANSWER-An anatomical term that means the same as anterior.
medial - ANSWER-Referring to a position closer to the midline of the body.
proximal - ANSWER-Referring to a position closer to the point of attachment of a
limb.
distal - ANSWER-Referring to a position further from the point of attachment of a
limb.
