WGU D027 pathopharm Updated Exam 2026 WITH Recent
Newest Verified And Well Analyzed Exam Questions (Actual
Exam 2026-2027) Correct Detailed & Verified ANSWERS
(100% Accurate Solutions) ALREADY GRADED A+||NEWEST
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beta blocker examples -ANSWERS-Propranolol (Inderal)
Metroprolol (Lopressor/Toprol XL)
Atenolol (Tenormin)
Carvedilol (Coreg)
MOA of beta blockers -ANSWERS-block adrenergic effects of Beta 1 and Beta 2
receptors (cause cholinergic effects)
result in low HR and Low BP
Contraindicators for beta blockers -ANSWERS-chronic respiratory conditions
(particularly for beta 2 blockers)
HR <60 bpm
disguises hypoglycemia symptoms
What does angiotensin 2 do? -ANSWERS-angiotensin II causes vasonconstriction and
secretion of aldosterone, which results in reabsorption of sodium/water in the nephrons
angiotensin 2 converting enzyme inhibitor (ACE inhibitor) suffix and MOA -ANSWERS-
suffix: -pril example: lisinopril
MOA: inhibits ACE from converting angiotensin 1 to angiotensin 2, therefor prevents
water reabsorption
decreases cardiac workload
decreases BP
,Adverse drug reactions for ACE inhibitors -ANSWERS-high potassium, angioedema,
dry cough
Angiotensin Receptor Blocker (ARBs) suffix and MOA -ANSWERS-suffix: sartan
example: losartan
MOA: prevent Angiotensin2 from binding to receptor sites, which then prevents
reabsorption of water and vasoconstriction
leads to lower BP
Adverse drug reactions of ARBS -ANSWERS-high potassium, angioedema
prefix of cardiac glycosides -ANSWERS-"dig" ex: digoxin
MOA of cardiac glycosides -ANSWERS-block Na/K pump, indirectly changes the
calcium balance, leads to powerful contraction w/ HB
does not lower blood pressure, only HR
FYIs for cardiac glycosides -ANSWERS-measure HR, hold if <60bpm
sx of digoxin toxicity: anorexia, visual disturbance, chest palpitations
Which of the following drugs may cause hypokalemia?
A) torsemide
B) hydrochlorothiazide
C) spironolactone
D) Digoxin -ANSWERS-A and B- Torsemide and HCTZ lower serum potassium due to
increased potassium excretion in the kidneys
D) When entering the circulation, digoxin binds to sodium/potassium pumps which can
also decrease OR increase potassium
ACE inhibitors result in which of the following outcomes? select all that apply:
, a) vasodilation
b) vasoconstriction
c) ADH is inhibited
d) ADH is released
e) increased urination
f) decreased urination -ANSWERS-a)
c)
e)
Which medication may hide symptoms of hypoglycemia in a patient with T1DM? -
ANSWERS-beta blockers
Example of Antiplatelet drug -ANSWERS-clopidogrel (plavix)
Mechanism of Action for loop diuretics -ANSWERS-block water reasborption in the loop
of Henle of nephron. Increases urine output
Suffix for loop -ANSWERS--emide
ex: furosemide
cautions in using loop diuretics -ANSWERS-decreased potassium, decreased BP,
ototoxicity, nephrotoxicity
USE WITH CAUTION in those who have auditory/renal impairments
Suffix for Thiazide Diuretics -ANSWERS--thiazide
MOA for thiazide diuretics -ANSWERS-blood water reabsorption in distal tube of
nephron-- increases urine output
Newest Verified And Well Analyzed Exam Questions (Actual
Exam 2026-2027) Correct Detailed & Verified ANSWERS
(100% Accurate Solutions) ALREADY GRADED A+||NEWEST
VERSION Of The Exam Guarantee Pass!!
beta blocker examples -ANSWERS-Propranolol (Inderal)
Metroprolol (Lopressor/Toprol XL)
Atenolol (Tenormin)
Carvedilol (Coreg)
MOA of beta blockers -ANSWERS-block adrenergic effects of Beta 1 and Beta 2
receptors (cause cholinergic effects)
result in low HR and Low BP
Contraindicators for beta blockers -ANSWERS-chronic respiratory conditions
(particularly for beta 2 blockers)
HR <60 bpm
disguises hypoglycemia symptoms
What does angiotensin 2 do? -ANSWERS-angiotensin II causes vasonconstriction and
secretion of aldosterone, which results in reabsorption of sodium/water in the nephrons
angiotensin 2 converting enzyme inhibitor (ACE inhibitor) suffix and MOA -ANSWERS-
suffix: -pril example: lisinopril
MOA: inhibits ACE from converting angiotensin 1 to angiotensin 2, therefor prevents
water reabsorption
decreases cardiac workload
decreases BP
,Adverse drug reactions for ACE inhibitors -ANSWERS-high potassium, angioedema,
dry cough
Angiotensin Receptor Blocker (ARBs) suffix and MOA -ANSWERS-suffix: sartan
example: losartan
MOA: prevent Angiotensin2 from binding to receptor sites, which then prevents
reabsorption of water and vasoconstriction
leads to lower BP
Adverse drug reactions of ARBS -ANSWERS-high potassium, angioedema
prefix of cardiac glycosides -ANSWERS-"dig" ex: digoxin
MOA of cardiac glycosides -ANSWERS-block Na/K pump, indirectly changes the
calcium balance, leads to powerful contraction w/ HB
does not lower blood pressure, only HR
FYIs for cardiac glycosides -ANSWERS-measure HR, hold if <60bpm
sx of digoxin toxicity: anorexia, visual disturbance, chest palpitations
Which of the following drugs may cause hypokalemia?
A) torsemide
B) hydrochlorothiazide
C) spironolactone
D) Digoxin -ANSWERS-A and B- Torsemide and HCTZ lower serum potassium due to
increased potassium excretion in the kidneys
D) When entering the circulation, digoxin binds to sodium/potassium pumps which can
also decrease OR increase potassium
ACE inhibitors result in which of the following outcomes? select all that apply:
, a) vasodilation
b) vasoconstriction
c) ADH is inhibited
d) ADH is released
e) increased urination
f) decreased urination -ANSWERS-a)
c)
e)
Which medication may hide symptoms of hypoglycemia in a patient with T1DM? -
ANSWERS-beta blockers
Example of Antiplatelet drug -ANSWERS-clopidogrel (plavix)
Mechanism of Action for loop diuretics -ANSWERS-block water reasborption in the loop
of Henle of nephron. Increases urine output
Suffix for loop -ANSWERS--emide
ex: furosemide
cautions in using loop diuretics -ANSWERS-decreased potassium, decreased BP,
ototoxicity, nephrotoxicity
USE WITH CAUTION in those who have auditory/renal impairments
Suffix for Thiazide Diuretics -ANSWERS--thiazide
MOA for thiazide diuretics -ANSWERS-blood water reabsorption in distal tube of
nephron-- increases urine output
