Update 2026 | Exam Prep | 100% Accurate Answers
1. Describe the significance of preparing for kidney replacement therapy in
Stage 4 CKD.
Preparing for kidney replacement therapy is optional and can be
delayed.
Preparing for kidney replacement therapy is only necessary if
symptoms worsen.
Preparing for kidney replacement therapy is crucial as it ensures
timely intervention to manage kidney failure.
Preparing for kidney replacement therapy focuses solely on dietary
changes.
2. If a patient presents with hyperthermia, increased heart rate, and agitation,
what condition should be considered, and what immediate action should be
taken?
Hypothyroidism; recommend rest and hydration.
Thyrotoxicosis; immediate evaluation and treatment are necessary.
Diabetes; suggest dietary changes.
Anemia; schedule a follow-up appointment.
3. What potential reaction may occur in patients with the HLA-B*5801 allele
when treated with Allopurinol?
Increased efficacy
Life-threatening reaction
No reaction
, Mild allergic reaction
4. Describe the approach taken in the treatment of Fragile X Syndrome.
The approach focuses on genetic therapy to correct the mutation.
The approach aims to eliminate the disorder entirely.
The approach involves managing symptoms and providing support
to affected individuals.
The approach is centered on surgical interventions.
5. Describe the purpose of thoracentesis in the management of pleural
effusion.
Thoracentesis is a diagnostic test to measure lung capacity.
Thoracentesis is a surgical procedure to remove a lung.
Thoracentesis is performed to remove excess fluid from the pleural
space to relieve symptoms and improve breathing.
Thoracentesis is used to introduce medication directly into the lungs.
6. What is the primary characteristic of Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria Syndrome?
Rapid aging in children
Increased height and weight
Delayed growth and development
Normal aging process
7. If an elderly patient presents with bradycardia and shows signs of
hypotension, what should be the immediate clinical consideration?
To monitor the patient without intervention.
, To recommend increased physical activity.
The need for treatment due to potential complications.
No action is needed as bradycardia is always benign.
8. What medications may be used to treat mild reactions to immunoglobulin
infusion?
Antibiotics, antivirals, analgesics, or sedatives
Narcotics, muscle relaxants, antipyretics, or diuretics
Ibuprofen, aspirin, antihistamines, or morphine
Acetaminophen, Benadryl, steroids, or Demerol
9. In which organs are neuroendocrine tumors commonly found?
Brain and spinal cord
Heart and lungs
Lungs and gastrointestinal tract
Liver and kidneys
10. A patient presents with symptoms of fatigue, weight gain, and cold
intolerance. If their T3 levels are found to be low, what condition might this
suggest?
Cushing's Syndrome
Hyperthyroidism
Diabetes Mellitus
Hypothyroidism
, 11. What medication is commonly used as the first-line treatment for Thrush in
infants?
Amphotericin B
Nystatin
Clotrimazole
Fluconazole
12. What is the medical condition associated with elevated levels of
Tyroglobulin Antibodies?
Hashimoto Disease
Diabetes Mellitus
Celiac Disease
Graves' Disease
13. What type of lesions are associated with Crohn's Disease?
Fissured lesions
Continuous lesions
Ulcerative lesions
Skip lesions
14. If a patient has a PPD skin test result of 12 mm and has a history of recent
travel to an area with high tuberculosis prevalence, what should be the next
step in management?
Further evaluation for tuberculosis infection
No action needed