NSG 3850 PATHO EXAM 1 |100 REAL EXAM QUESTIONS & ANSWERS | 2026 LATEST
UPDATED| GET A+
1. 2/3 of body fluid is intracellular. 1/3 is extracel- True lular. T/F?
2. Where is the extracellular fluid? - between cells (interstitial)
- blood vessels (vascular)
- dense connective tissue
and bone
- CSF, GI fluids, synovial
(transcellular)
3. When ADH is low, urine volume is high
4. When aldosterone is high, urine volume is low
5. ADH is the "____ water" hormone. free *causes kidneys to reabsorb
plain water
6. Aldosterone is the "____ water" hormone. salt *causes kidneys to reabsorb
water AND sodium
, 7. BNP is synthesized and
released from ventric- heart
failure.
ular cells when ventricular diastolic pressure INCREASES abnormally, as in:
8. Natriuretic peptides (NPs)
promote fluid excretion, urine
_______________ in _________.
9. Reabsorption of Na+ and H2O
caused by al- expands
dosterone makes a smaller
volume of urine and
___________ extracellular fluid
volume.
10. Water moves in and out
of cells via: osmosis Can
, electrolytes move freely across
the cell No! membrane?
7. dilutional hyponatremia
A gain of more water than salt is called:
*gain water
8. A loss of more salt than water
is called: depletional
hyponatremia *lose salt
9. Aldosterone increases or
decreases potassium Increases
excretion in urine?
10. I have low ionized
calcium levels after a mas- citrate
(preservative in blood products)
UPDATED| GET A+
1. 2/3 of body fluid is intracellular. 1/3 is extracel- True lular. T/F?
2. Where is the extracellular fluid? - between cells (interstitial)
- blood vessels (vascular)
- dense connective tissue
and bone
- CSF, GI fluids, synovial
(transcellular)
3. When ADH is low, urine volume is high
4. When aldosterone is high, urine volume is low
5. ADH is the "____ water" hormone. free *causes kidneys to reabsorb
plain water
6. Aldosterone is the "____ water" hormone. salt *causes kidneys to reabsorb
water AND sodium
, 7. BNP is synthesized and
released from ventric- heart
failure.
ular cells when ventricular diastolic pressure INCREASES abnormally, as in:
8. Natriuretic peptides (NPs)
promote fluid excretion, urine
_______________ in _________.
9. Reabsorption of Na+ and H2O
caused by al- expands
dosterone makes a smaller
volume of urine and
___________ extracellular fluid
volume.
10. Water moves in and out
of cells via: osmosis Can
, electrolytes move freely across
the cell No! membrane?
7. dilutional hyponatremia
A gain of more water than salt is called:
*gain water
8. A loss of more salt than water
is called: depletional
hyponatremia *lose salt
9. Aldosterone increases or
decreases potassium Increases
excretion in urine?
10. I have low ionized
calcium levels after a mas- citrate
(preservative in blood products)
