Burns' Pediatric Primary Care
8th Edition
Author(s)Dawn Lee Garzon, Mary Dirks,
Martha Driessnack, Karen G.
Duderstadt, Nan M. Gaylord
TEST BANK
Question 1
A pediatric nurse practitioner (PNP) is explaining the concept of
pediatric primary care to a new graduate nurse. Which
statement best reflects pediatric primary care?
A. It focuses only on treating acute illnesses in children
B. It emphasizes continuous, comprehensive care including
prevention and health promotion
C. It is limited to specialty referrals and hospital-based care
D. It primarily addresses emergency conditions in children
,Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Pediatric primary care is defined by continuous,
comprehensive, family-centered care that includes health
promotion, disease prevention, and management of acute and
chronic conditions.
• A is incorrect: care is not limited to acute illness
• C is incorrect: primary care is not specialty-based
• D is incorrect: emergency care is not the focus
Source: Burns’ Pediatric Primary Care, 8th Edition – Chapter 1
Pediatric Primary Care
Question 2
A caregiver asks about the difference between primary care
and primary prevention. Which response by the PNP is most
accurate?
A. Primary care and primary prevention are the same
B. Primary prevention focuses only on treatment of diseases
C. Primary care includes prevention, while primary prevention
specifically aims to prevent disease before it occurs
D. Primary prevention occurs only in hospital settings
Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
Primary care includes a broad spectrum of services including
,prevention, diagnosis, and management. Primary prevention
specifically focuses on preventing disease before it occurs (e.g.,
immunizations).
• A is incorrect: they are not identical
• B is incorrect: prevention is not treatment
• D is incorrect: prevention occurs in community and
primary care settings
Source: Burns’ Pediatric Primary Care, 8th Edition – Chapter 1
Pediatric Primary Care
Question 3
Which provider is best described as practicing within the
pediatric primary care model?
A. Pediatric cardiologist managing congenital heart defects
B. Pediatric nurse practitioner providing well-child exams and
managing common illnesses
C. Pediatric surgeon performing corrective procedures
D. Emergency physician treating trauma
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Pediatric primary care providers include PNPs, pediatricians,
and family practitioners who provide comprehensive, first-
contact care including prevention and routine management.
• A, C, and D are specialty or acute care roles
, Source: Burns’ Pediatric Primary Care, 8th Edition – Chapter 1
Pediatric Primary Care
Question 4
A PNP considers unique issues in pediatric care when planning
treatment. Which factor is most important?
A. Children can make all healthcare decisions independently
B. Growth and developmental stage influence assessment and
management
C. Pediatric care does not require family involvement
D. Children respond to medications the same as adults
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Growth and development are central to pediatric care and
influence assessment, communication, and treatment.
• A is incorrect: caregivers are typically involved
• C is incorrect: family-centered care is essential
• D is incorrect: pharmacokinetics differ in children
Source: Burns’ Pediatric Primary Care, 8th Edition – Chapter 1
Pediatric Primary Care
8th Edition
Author(s)Dawn Lee Garzon, Mary Dirks,
Martha Driessnack, Karen G.
Duderstadt, Nan M. Gaylord
TEST BANK
Question 1
A pediatric nurse practitioner (PNP) is explaining the concept of
pediatric primary care to a new graduate nurse. Which
statement best reflects pediatric primary care?
A. It focuses only on treating acute illnesses in children
B. It emphasizes continuous, comprehensive care including
prevention and health promotion
C. It is limited to specialty referrals and hospital-based care
D. It primarily addresses emergency conditions in children
,Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Pediatric primary care is defined by continuous,
comprehensive, family-centered care that includes health
promotion, disease prevention, and management of acute and
chronic conditions.
• A is incorrect: care is not limited to acute illness
• C is incorrect: primary care is not specialty-based
• D is incorrect: emergency care is not the focus
Source: Burns’ Pediatric Primary Care, 8th Edition – Chapter 1
Pediatric Primary Care
Question 2
A caregiver asks about the difference between primary care
and primary prevention. Which response by the PNP is most
accurate?
A. Primary care and primary prevention are the same
B. Primary prevention focuses only on treatment of diseases
C. Primary care includes prevention, while primary prevention
specifically aims to prevent disease before it occurs
D. Primary prevention occurs only in hospital settings
Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
Primary care includes a broad spectrum of services including
,prevention, diagnosis, and management. Primary prevention
specifically focuses on preventing disease before it occurs (e.g.,
immunizations).
• A is incorrect: they are not identical
• B is incorrect: prevention is not treatment
• D is incorrect: prevention occurs in community and
primary care settings
Source: Burns’ Pediatric Primary Care, 8th Edition – Chapter 1
Pediatric Primary Care
Question 3
Which provider is best described as practicing within the
pediatric primary care model?
A. Pediatric cardiologist managing congenital heart defects
B. Pediatric nurse practitioner providing well-child exams and
managing common illnesses
C. Pediatric surgeon performing corrective procedures
D. Emergency physician treating trauma
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Pediatric primary care providers include PNPs, pediatricians,
and family practitioners who provide comprehensive, first-
contact care including prevention and routine management.
• A, C, and D are specialty or acute care roles
, Source: Burns’ Pediatric Primary Care, 8th Edition – Chapter 1
Pediatric Primary Care
Question 4
A PNP considers unique issues in pediatric care when planning
treatment. Which factor is most important?
A. Children can make all healthcare decisions independently
B. Growth and developmental stage influence assessment and
management
C. Pediatric care does not require family involvement
D. Children respond to medications the same as adults
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Growth and development are central to pediatric care and
influence assessment, communication, and treatment.
• A is incorrect: caregivers are typically involved
• C is incorrect: family-centered care is essential
• D is incorrect: pharmacokinetics differ in children
Source: Burns’ Pediatric Primary Care, 8th Edition – Chapter 1
Pediatric Primary Care
