HCR 240 Final Exam Newest 2026 Questions
and Correct Detailed Answers Already Graded
A+
A 70-year-old female presents with a hip fracture secondary to osteoporosis. This
condition is caused by an increase in bone?
-Formation
-Resorption
-Density
-Mineralization - CORRECT ANSWER-Resorption
A 56-year-old male was admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of osteomalacia.
History reveals that he underwent bariatric surgery 3 years earlier. What is the
common link between the surgery and the development of osteomalacia?
-Impaired vitamin C metabolism
-Impaired phosphate absorption
-Vitamin D deficiency
-Increased calcium secretion - CORRECT ANSWER-Vitamin D deficiency
Osteoarthritis, a degenerative joint disease, is characterized by loss of?
-Articular cartilage
-The epiphyses
-Synovial fluid
-The joint capsule - CORRECT ANSWER-Articular cartilage
,Researchers now believe that rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a result of?
-An autoimmune disease
-A superficial joint injury
-A complication of rheumatic fever
-An ineffective antiviral agent - CORRECT ANSWER-An autoimmune disease
Which of the following people is at highest risk for the development of gout?
-Female children
-Male adolescents
-Premenopausal women
-Men aged 40-50 years old - CORRECT ANSWER-Men aged 40-50 years old
Fibromyalgia is a chronic musculoskeletal disorder characterized by?
-Diffuse pain, fatigue, and tender points
-Pain resulting from joint and muscle inflammation
-Neurologic pain in the skeletal muscles
-Muscle pain in the back and gastrointestinal symptoms - CORRECT ANSWER-
Diffuse pain, fatigue, and tender points
What clinical finding would be expected in the patient with rhabdomyolysis?
-Sweating
-Dark urine
-Yellow color to the skin
-Lower extremity swelling - CORRECT ANSWER-Dark urine
, What is the primary organism responsible for osteomyelitis?
-Salmonella
-Mycobacterium
-Staphylococcus aureus
-Haemophilus influenza - CORRECT ANSWER-Staphylococcus aureus
A disorder similar to osteomalacia that occurring growing bones of children is
termed?
-Osteosarcoma
-Rickets
-Osteomyelitis
-Paget disease - CORRECT ANSWER-Rickets
A patient asks the nurse why they need to wear oxygen in the hospital and how it
works with blood cells. Which is the best response?
-Blood cells passing through the arteries in the lungs are oxygenated and then
carry oxygen to the body
-When you take in a breath the blood cells in your nose takes in the oxygen
-The blood that pumps through the heart takes in oxygen
-The blood receives oxygen from the bone marrow and carries it to the tissues -
CORRECT ANSWER-Blood cells passing through the arteries in the lungs are
oxygenated and then carry oxygen to the body
How does severe hypoxia develop with pneumonia?
-Inflammatory exudate absorbs oxygen from the alveolar air
and Correct Detailed Answers Already Graded
A+
A 70-year-old female presents with a hip fracture secondary to osteoporosis. This
condition is caused by an increase in bone?
-Formation
-Resorption
-Density
-Mineralization - CORRECT ANSWER-Resorption
A 56-year-old male was admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of osteomalacia.
History reveals that he underwent bariatric surgery 3 years earlier. What is the
common link between the surgery and the development of osteomalacia?
-Impaired vitamin C metabolism
-Impaired phosphate absorption
-Vitamin D deficiency
-Increased calcium secretion - CORRECT ANSWER-Vitamin D deficiency
Osteoarthritis, a degenerative joint disease, is characterized by loss of?
-Articular cartilage
-The epiphyses
-Synovial fluid
-The joint capsule - CORRECT ANSWER-Articular cartilage
,Researchers now believe that rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a result of?
-An autoimmune disease
-A superficial joint injury
-A complication of rheumatic fever
-An ineffective antiviral agent - CORRECT ANSWER-An autoimmune disease
Which of the following people is at highest risk for the development of gout?
-Female children
-Male adolescents
-Premenopausal women
-Men aged 40-50 years old - CORRECT ANSWER-Men aged 40-50 years old
Fibromyalgia is a chronic musculoskeletal disorder characterized by?
-Diffuse pain, fatigue, and tender points
-Pain resulting from joint and muscle inflammation
-Neurologic pain in the skeletal muscles
-Muscle pain in the back and gastrointestinal symptoms - CORRECT ANSWER-
Diffuse pain, fatigue, and tender points
What clinical finding would be expected in the patient with rhabdomyolysis?
-Sweating
-Dark urine
-Yellow color to the skin
-Lower extremity swelling - CORRECT ANSWER-Dark urine
, What is the primary organism responsible for osteomyelitis?
-Salmonella
-Mycobacterium
-Staphylococcus aureus
-Haemophilus influenza - CORRECT ANSWER-Staphylococcus aureus
A disorder similar to osteomalacia that occurring growing bones of children is
termed?
-Osteosarcoma
-Rickets
-Osteomyelitis
-Paget disease - CORRECT ANSWER-Rickets
A patient asks the nurse why they need to wear oxygen in the hospital and how it
works with blood cells. Which is the best response?
-Blood cells passing through the arteries in the lungs are oxygenated and then
carry oxygen to the body
-When you take in a breath the blood cells in your nose takes in the oxygen
-The blood that pumps through the heart takes in oxygen
-The blood receives oxygen from the bone marrow and carries it to the tissues -
CORRECT ANSWER-Blood cells passing through the arteries in the lungs are
oxygenated and then carry oxygen to the body
How does severe hypoxia develop with pneumonia?
-Inflammatory exudate absorbs oxygen from the alveolar air
