HESI PHARMACOLOGY EXAM 2024 2025 ACTUAL EXAM COMPLETE
240
QUESTIONS WITH DETAILED VERIFIED ANSWERS AND
RATIONALES (100% COR- RECT ANSWERS) /ALREADY GRADED
1. 1) AA+ Nurse Is Caring For A Client With Hyperparathyroidism And Notes
That The Client's
Study online Serum Calcium Level Is 13 Mg/Dl. Which Medication
at https://quizlet.com/_g886px
Should The Nurse Prepare To Administer As Prescribed To The Client?
1. Calcium Chloride
2. Calcium Gluconate
3. Calcitonin (Miacalcin)
4. Large Doses Of Vitamin D: 3. Calcitonin
(Miacalcin) Rationale:
The Normal Serum Calcium Level Is 8.6 To 10.0 Mg/Dl. This Client Is
Experiencing Hypercalcemia. Calcium Gluconate And Calcium Chloride Are
Medications Used For
The Treatment Of Tetany, Which Occurs As A Result Of Acute Hypocalcemia. In
Hypercal- Cemia, Large Doses Of Vitamin D Need To Be Avoided. Calcitonin, A
Thyroid Hormone, Decreases The Plasma Calcium Level By Inhibiting Bone
Resorption And Lowering The Serum Calcium Concentration.
2. 2.) Oral Iron Supplements Are Prescribed For A 6-Year-Old Child With
Iron Deficiency Anemia. The Nurse Instructs The Mother To Administer
The Iron
With Which Best Food Item?
1. Milk
2. Water
3. Apple Juice
4. Orange Juice: 4. Orange
Juice Rationale:
Vitamin C Increases The Absorption Of Iron By The Body. The Mother Should
Be Instructed To Administer The Medication With A Citrus Fruit Or A Juice That
Is High In
Vitamin C. Milk May Affect Absorption Of The Iron. Water Will Not Assist In
Absorption. Orange Juice Contains A Greater Amount Of Vitamin C Than Apple
Juice.
3. 3.) Salicylic Acid Is Prescribed For A Client With A Diagnosis Of Psoriasis.
The Nurse Monitors The Client, Knowing That Which Of The Following
Would Indicate
The Presence Of Systemic Toxicity From This Medication?
1. Tinnitus
11 /
, HESI PHARMACOLOGY EXAM 2024 2025 ACTUAL EXAM COMPLETE
240
QUESTIONS WITH DETAILED VERIFIED ANSWERS AND
RATIONALES (100% COR- RECT ANSWERS) /ALREADY GRADED
2. Diarrhea
A+
3. Constipation
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_g886px
4. Decreased Respirations:
1. Tinnitus Rationale:
Salicylic Acid Is Absorbed Readily Through The Skin, And Systemic Toxicity
(Salicylism)
Can Result. Symptoms Include Tinnitus, Dizziness, Hyperpnea, And
Psychological Disturbances. Constipation And Diarrhea Are Not Associated
With Salicylism.
22 /
, HESI PHARMACOLOGY EXAM 2024 2025 ACTUAL EXAM COMPLETE
240
QUESTIONS WITH DETAILED VERIFIED ANSWERS AND
RATIONALES (100% COR- RECT ANSWERS) /ALREADY GRADED
A+ Camp Nurse Asks The Children Preparing To Swim In The
4. 4.) The
Lake IfStudy
Theyonline atHave Applied Sunscreen. The Nurse Reminds The
https://quizlet.com/_g886px
Children That Chemical Sunscreens Are Most Effective When
Applied:
1. Immediately Before Swimming
2. 15 Minutes Before Exposure To The Sun
3. Immediately Before Exposure To The Sun
4. At Least 30 Minutes Before Exposure To The Sun: 4. At Least 30
Minutes Before Exposure To The Sun
Rationale:
Sunscreens Are Most Effective When Applied At Least 30 Minutes Before
Exposure To
The Sun So That They Can Penetrate The Skin. All Sunscreens Should Be
Reapplied After Swimming Or Sweating.
5. 5.) Mafenide Acetate (Sulfamylon) Is Prescribed For The Client With A
Burn Injury. When Applying The Medication, The Client Complains Of
Local
Discomfort And Burning. Which Of The Following Is The Most
Appropriate Nursing Action?
1. Notifying The Registered Nurse
2. Discontinuing The Medication
3. Informing The Client That This Is Normal
4. Applying A Thinner Film Than Prescribed To The Burn Site: 3.
Informing The Client That This Is Normal
Rationale:
Mafenide Acetate Is Bacteriostatic For Gram-Negative And Gram-Positive
Organisms
And Is Used To Treat Burns To Reduce Bacteria Present In Avascular
Tissues. The Client Should Be Informed That The Medication Will Cause
Local Discomfort And Burning And That This Is A Normal Reaction;
Therefore Options 1, 2, And 4 Are Incorrect
6. 6.) The Burn Client Is Receiving Treatments Of Topical Mafenide Acetate
(Sul- Famylon) To The Site Of Injury. The Nurse Monitors The Client,
Knowing That
Which Of The Following Indicates That A Systemic Effect Has Occurred?
33 /
, HESI PHARMACOLOGY EXAM 2024 2025 ACTUAL EXAM COMPLETE
240
QUESTIONS WITH DETAILED VERIFIED ANSWERS AND
RATIONALES (100% COR- RECT ANSWERS) /ALREADY GRADED
1.Hyperventilation
A+ Blood Pressure
2. Elevated
3. LocalStudy online atAt
Pain https://quizlet.com/_g886px
The Burn Site
4. Local Rash At The Burn Site:
1.Hyperventilation Rationale:
Mafenide Acetate Is A Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitor And Can Suppress Renal
Excre- Tion Of Acid, Thereby Causing Acidosis. Clients Receiving This
Treatment Should Be
44 /
240
QUESTIONS WITH DETAILED VERIFIED ANSWERS AND
RATIONALES (100% COR- RECT ANSWERS) /ALREADY GRADED
1. 1) AA+ Nurse Is Caring For A Client With Hyperparathyroidism And Notes
That The Client's
Study online Serum Calcium Level Is 13 Mg/Dl. Which Medication
at https://quizlet.com/_g886px
Should The Nurse Prepare To Administer As Prescribed To The Client?
1. Calcium Chloride
2. Calcium Gluconate
3. Calcitonin (Miacalcin)
4. Large Doses Of Vitamin D: 3. Calcitonin
(Miacalcin) Rationale:
The Normal Serum Calcium Level Is 8.6 To 10.0 Mg/Dl. This Client Is
Experiencing Hypercalcemia. Calcium Gluconate And Calcium Chloride Are
Medications Used For
The Treatment Of Tetany, Which Occurs As A Result Of Acute Hypocalcemia. In
Hypercal- Cemia, Large Doses Of Vitamin D Need To Be Avoided. Calcitonin, A
Thyroid Hormone, Decreases The Plasma Calcium Level By Inhibiting Bone
Resorption And Lowering The Serum Calcium Concentration.
2. 2.) Oral Iron Supplements Are Prescribed For A 6-Year-Old Child With
Iron Deficiency Anemia. The Nurse Instructs The Mother To Administer
The Iron
With Which Best Food Item?
1. Milk
2. Water
3. Apple Juice
4. Orange Juice: 4. Orange
Juice Rationale:
Vitamin C Increases The Absorption Of Iron By The Body. The Mother Should
Be Instructed To Administer The Medication With A Citrus Fruit Or A Juice That
Is High In
Vitamin C. Milk May Affect Absorption Of The Iron. Water Will Not Assist In
Absorption. Orange Juice Contains A Greater Amount Of Vitamin C Than Apple
Juice.
3. 3.) Salicylic Acid Is Prescribed For A Client With A Diagnosis Of Psoriasis.
The Nurse Monitors The Client, Knowing That Which Of The Following
Would Indicate
The Presence Of Systemic Toxicity From This Medication?
1. Tinnitus
11 /
, HESI PHARMACOLOGY EXAM 2024 2025 ACTUAL EXAM COMPLETE
240
QUESTIONS WITH DETAILED VERIFIED ANSWERS AND
RATIONALES (100% COR- RECT ANSWERS) /ALREADY GRADED
2. Diarrhea
A+
3. Constipation
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_g886px
4. Decreased Respirations:
1. Tinnitus Rationale:
Salicylic Acid Is Absorbed Readily Through The Skin, And Systemic Toxicity
(Salicylism)
Can Result. Symptoms Include Tinnitus, Dizziness, Hyperpnea, And
Psychological Disturbances. Constipation And Diarrhea Are Not Associated
With Salicylism.
22 /
, HESI PHARMACOLOGY EXAM 2024 2025 ACTUAL EXAM COMPLETE
240
QUESTIONS WITH DETAILED VERIFIED ANSWERS AND
RATIONALES (100% COR- RECT ANSWERS) /ALREADY GRADED
A+ Camp Nurse Asks The Children Preparing To Swim In The
4. 4.) The
Lake IfStudy
Theyonline atHave Applied Sunscreen. The Nurse Reminds The
https://quizlet.com/_g886px
Children That Chemical Sunscreens Are Most Effective When
Applied:
1. Immediately Before Swimming
2. 15 Minutes Before Exposure To The Sun
3. Immediately Before Exposure To The Sun
4. At Least 30 Minutes Before Exposure To The Sun: 4. At Least 30
Minutes Before Exposure To The Sun
Rationale:
Sunscreens Are Most Effective When Applied At Least 30 Minutes Before
Exposure To
The Sun So That They Can Penetrate The Skin. All Sunscreens Should Be
Reapplied After Swimming Or Sweating.
5. 5.) Mafenide Acetate (Sulfamylon) Is Prescribed For The Client With A
Burn Injury. When Applying The Medication, The Client Complains Of
Local
Discomfort And Burning. Which Of The Following Is The Most
Appropriate Nursing Action?
1. Notifying The Registered Nurse
2. Discontinuing The Medication
3. Informing The Client That This Is Normal
4. Applying A Thinner Film Than Prescribed To The Burn Site: 3.
Informing The Client That This Is Normal
Rationale:
Mafenide Acetate Is Bacteriostatic For Gram-Negative And Gram-Positive
Organisms
And Is Used To Treat Burns To Reduce Bacteria Present In Avascular
Tissues. The Client Should Be Informed That The Medication Will Cause
Local Discomfort And Burning And That This Is A Normal Reaction;
Therefore Options 1, 2, And 4 Are Incorrect
6. 6.) The Burn Client Is Receiving Treatments Of Topical Mafenide Acetate
(Sul- Famylon) To The Site Of Injury. The Nurse Monitors The Client,
Knowing That
Which Of The Following Indicates That A Systemic Effect Has Occurred?
33 /
, HESI PHARMACOLOGY EXAM 2024 2025 ACTUAL EXAM COMPLETE
240
QUESTIONS WITH DETAILED VERIFIED ANSWERS AND
RATIONALES (100% COR- RECT ANSWERS) /ALREADY GRADED
1.Hyperventilation
A+ Blood Pressure
2. Elevated
3. LocalStudy online atAt
Pain https://quizlet.com/_g886px
The Burn Site
4. Local Rash At The Burn Site:
1.Hyperventilation Rationale:
Mafenide Acetate Is A Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitor And Can Suppress Renal
Excre- Tion Of Acid, Thereby Causing Acidosis. Clients Receiving This
Treatment Should Be
44 /
