ATI FundAmenTAl Rn PRocToRed exAm wITh nGn AcTuAl
exAm 2026/2027 – comPleTe exAm-STyle QueSTIonS wITh
deTAIled RATIonAleS | 100% VeRIFIed – PASS GuARAnTeed
– A+ GRAded
**Question 1**
A nurse is preparing to insert a nasogastric tube for a client who requires gastric decompression. Which
of the following actions should the nurse take first?
A. Measure the length of the tube from the client’s nose to the earlobe to the xiphoid process.
B. Lubricate the tip of the tube with water-soluble lubricant.
C. Place the client in high-Fowler’s position.
D. Auscultate for bowel sounds.
**Answer:** C. Place the client in high-Fowler’s position.
**RATIonAle:** The priority action is to position the client safely to reduce the risk of aspiration. High-
Fowler’s position (sitting upright) facilitates passage of the tube into the esophagus and prevents
accidental entry into the trachea. According to the nursing process, positioning precedes measurement,
lubrication, and verification steps.
---
**Question 2**
, A nurse is caring for a client on fall precautions. Which of the following findings indicates an
understanding of fall prevention?
A. The bed is placed in the lowest position with brakes locked.
B. The call light is placed on the bedside table within 2 feet of the client.
C. The client’s socks are removed to prevent slipping.
D. The overhead light is turned off to promote sleep.
**Answer:** A. The bed is placed in the lowest position with brakes locked.
**RATIonAle:** Keeping the bed in the lowest position with wheels locked is a standard fall prevention
measure. The call light should be within easy reach (directly within arm’s reach, not just on the table).
Non-slip footwear, not bare socks, should be worn. Adequate lighting is needed for safety.
---
**Question 3 (NGN Case Study Item)**
A nurse is reviewing a client’s medical record. The client has an indwelling urinary catheter. Which of the
following findings places the client at greatest risk for a catheter-associated urinary tract infection
(CAUTI)?
A. The drainage bag is placed on the bed frame.
B. The catheter tubing is secured to the client’s thigh.
C. The nurse used sterile technique during insertion.
D. The urine output is 30 mL/hr.
exAm 2026/2027 – comPleTe exAm-STyle QueSTIonS wITh
deTAIled RATIonAleS | 100% VeRIFIed – PASS GuARAnTeed
– A+ GRAded
**Question 1**
A nurse is preparing to insert a nasogastric tube for a client who requires gastric decompression. Which
of the following actions should the nurse take first?
A. Measure the length of the tube from the client’s nose to the earlobe to the xiphoid process.
B. Lubricate the tip of the tube with water-soluble lubricant.
C. Place the client in high-Fowler’s position.
D. Auscultate for bowel sounds.
**Answer:** C. Place the client in high-Fowler’s position.
**RATIonAle:** The priority action is to position the client safely to reduce the risk of aspiration. High-
Fowler’s position (sitting upright) facilitates passage of the tube into the esophagus and prevents
accidental entry into the trachea. According to the nursing process, positioning precedes measurement,
lubrication, and verification steps.
---
**Question 2**
, A nurse is caring for a client on fall precautions. Which of the following findings indicates an
understanding of fall prevention?
A. The bed is placed in the lowest position with brakes locked.
B. The call light is placed on the bedside table within 2 feet of the client.
C. The client’s socks are removed to prevent slipping.
D. The overhead light is turned off to promote sleep.
**Answer:** A. The bed is placed in the lowest position with brakes locked.
**RATIonAle:** Keeping the bed in the lowest position with wheels locked is a standard fall prevention
measure. The call light should be within easy reach (directly within arm’s reach, not just on the table).
Non-slip footwear, not bare socks, should be worn. Adequate lighting is needed for safety.
---
**Question 3 (NGN Case Study Item)**
A nurse is reviewing a client’s medical record. The client has an indwelling urinary catheter. Which of the
following findings places the client at greatest risk for a catheter-associated urinary tract infection
(CAUTI)?
A. The drainage bag is placed on the bed frame.
B. The catheter tubing is secured to the client’s thigh.
C. The nurse used sterile technique during insertion.
D. The urine output is 30 mL/hr.
