SKIN INTEGRITY AND WOUND CARE EXAM
2026 COMPLETE QUESTION DIGEST WITH
CORRECT SOLUTIONS
◉What is the function of the epidermis? Answer: It serves as a
protective waterproof layer of keratin.
◉What is contained within the dermis? Answer: Elastic tissue,
nerves, hair follicles, glands, immune cells, and blood vessels.
◉What does the subcutaneous layer do? Answer: It anchors the
skin layers to underlying tissues.
◉List three functions of the skin. Answer: Protection, body
temperature regulation, and sensation.
◉What factors affect skin integrity? Answer: Age, underlying tissue
amount, illness conditions, nutrition, and hydration.
◉How does age affect skin integrity in children? Answer: Children
younger than 2 years have thinner and weaker skin.
,◉What are the types of wounds based on acquisition? Answer:
Intentional (surgical) and unintentional (traumatic).
◉What are the phases of wound healing? Answer: Hemostasis,
inflammatory, proliferation, and maturation.
◉What occurs during the hemostasis phase? Answer: Blood vessels
constrict, blood clotting begins, and swelling occurs.
◉What happens during the inflammatory phase? Answer: White
blood cells move to the wound, causing pain, redness, and swelling.
◉What is formed during the proliferation phase? Answer: New
tissue fills the wound space, and granulation tissue forms.
◉What characterizes the maturation phase of wound healing?
Answer: Collagen is remodeled, and scar tissue forms.
◉What local factors can affect wound healing? Answer: Pressure,
desiccation, maceration, trauma, edema, infection, excessive
bleeding, and necrosis.
, ◉What systemic factors can prolong wound healing? Answer: Age,
circulation and oxygenation, nutritional status, health status, and
medication use.
◉What are common complications of wounds? Answer: Infection,
hemorrhage, dehiscence, evisceration, and fistula formation.
◉What is the role of macrophages in wound healing? Answer: They
ingest debris and release growth factors to attract fibroblasts.
◉What is granulation tissue? Answer: New tissue that forms a
foundation for scar tissue development.
◉What is the significance of adequate circulation in wound healing?
Answer: It is essential for normal body response to injury and
nutrient delivery.
◉How does nutrition affect wound healing? Answer: Proper
nutrition enhances the body's response to wound healing.
◉What is the appearance of a scar after healing? Answer: A flat,
thin, white line that is avascular and does not sweat or grow hair.
2026 COMPLETE QUESTION DIGEST WITH
CORRECT SOLUTIONS
◉What is the function of the epidermis? Answer: It serves as a
protective waterproof layer of keratin.
◉What is contained within the dermis? Answer: Elastic tissue,
nerves, hair follicles, glands, immune cells, and blood vessels.
◉What does the subcutaneous layer do? Answer: It anchors the
skin layers to underlying tissues.
◉List three functions of the skin. Answer: Protection, body
temperature regulation, and sensation.
◉What factors affect skin integrity? Answer: Age, underlying tissue
amount, illness conditions, nutrition, and hydration.
◉How does age affect skin integrity in children? Answer: Children
younger than 2 years have thinner and weaker skin.
,◉What are the types of wounds based on acquisition? Answer:
Intentional (surgical) and unintentional (traumatic).
◉What are the phases of wound healing? Answer: Hemostasis,
inflammatory, proliferation, and maturation.
◉What occurs during the hemostasis phase? Answer: Blood vessels
constrict, blood clotting begins, and swelling occurs.
◉What happens during the inflammatory phase? Answer: White
blood cells move to the wound, causing pain, redness, and swelling.
◉What is formed during the proliferation phase? Answer: New
tissue fills the wound space, and granulation tissue forms.
◉What characterizes the maturation phase of wound healing?
Answer: Collagen is remodeled, and scar tissue forms.
◉What local factors can affect wound healing? Answer: Pressure,
desiccation, maceration, trauma, edema, infection, excessive
bleeding, and necrosis.
, ◉What systemic factors can prolong wound healing? Answer: Age,
circulation and oxygenation, nutritional status, health status, and
medication use.
◉What are common complications of wounds? Answer: Infection,
hemorrhage, dehiscence, evisceration, and fistula formation.
◉What is the role of macrophages in wound healing? Answer: They
ingest debris and release growth factors to attract fibroblasts.
◉What is granulation tissue? Answer: New tissue that forms a
foundation for scar tissue development.
◉What is the significance of adequate circulation in wound healing?
Answer: It is essential for normal body response to injury and
nutrient delivery.
◉How does nutrition affect wound healing? Answer: Proper
nutrition enhances the body's response to wound healing.
◉What is the appearance of a scar after healing? Answer: A flat,
thin, white line that is avascular and does not sweat or grow hair.
