NUR 209 Revised Final Exam 2026 Solved
Practice Questions with Verified Answers
Graded A+
The nurse is preparing to administer bethanechol (Urecholine) to a patient who is
experiencing urinary retention. The nurse notes that the patient has a blood pressure of
90/60 mm Hg and a heart rate of 98 beats per minute. The nurse will perform which
action?
a. Administer the drug and monitor urine output.
b. Administer the medication and monitor vital signs frequently.
c. Give the medication and notify the provider of the increased heart rate.
d. Hold the medication and notify the provider of the decreased blood pressure. -
Correct Ans-Answer D: Hold the medication and notify the provider of the decreased
blood pressure.
The nurse administers bethanechol (Urecholine) to a patient to treat urinary retention.
After 30 minutes, the patient voids 800 mL of urine and reports having a loose stool but
no cramping or gastrointestinal pain. The patient's blood pressure is 110/70 mmHg. The
nurse will perform which action?
a. Notify the provider of bethanechol adverse effects.
b. Record the urine output and the blood pressure and continue to monitor.
c. Request an order for intravenous atropine sulfate.
d. Suggest another dose of bethanechol to the provider. - Correct Ans-Answer B:
Record the urine output and the blood pressure and continue to monitor.
The nurse is teaching a patient who will begin taking bethanechol (Urecholine). Which
statement by the patient indicates a need for further teaching?
a. "Excessive sweating is a normal reaction to this medication."
b. "Excess salivation is a serious side effect."
c. "I should get out of bed slowly while taking this drug."
d. "I will not take the drug if my heart rate is less than 60 beats per minute." - Correct
Ans-Answer A: "Excessive sweating is a normal reaction to this medication."
A patient is receiving bethanechol (Urecholine). The nurse realizes that the action of this
drug is to treat which condition?
a. Glaucoma
b. Urinary retention
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c. Delayed gastric upset
d. Gastroesophageal reflux disease - Correct Ans-Answer B: Urinary retention
The nurse is preparing to administer a drug and learns that it is an indirect-acting
cholinergic agonist. The nurse understands that this drug
a. acts on muscarinic receptors.
b. acts on nicotinic receptors.
c. inhibits cholinesterase.
d. inhibits cholinergic receptors. - Correct Ans-Answer C: Inhibits Cholinesterase
Cholinergic drugs have specific effects on the body. What are the actions of cholinergic
medications? (Select all that apply.)
a. Dilate pupils
b. Decrease heart rate
c. Stimulate gastric muscle
d. Dilate blood vessels
e. Dilate bronchioles
f. Increase salivation
g. Constrict pupils - Correct Ans-Answer B, C, D, F, G
Children who experience nightmares have these during which stage of sleep?
a. Early morning sleep
b. Nonrapid eye movement sleep
c. Rapid eye movement sleep
d. Sleep induction - Correct Ans-Answer B: NREM sleep
The nurse performs a preoperative assessment on a patient and asks about alcohol
use. The patient asks why this information is important. The nurse will explain that
patients who consume increased amounts of alcohol
a. may have a prolonged postoperative recovery time.
b. may not be eligible for surgery.
c. may not receive inhaled gases for anesthesia.
d.may require changes in anesthesia drug doses. - Correct Ans-Answer D
A patient asks the nurse about taking over-the-counter sleeping aids. The nurse will tell
the patient that the active ingredient in these products is often a(n)
a. antiemetic.
b. antihistamine.
c. barbiturate.
d. benzodiazepine. - Correct Ans-Answer B: Antihistamine
The nurse provides teaching for a patient who will begin taking phenytoin. Which
statement by the patient indicates understanding of the teaching?
a. "If I develop a rash, I should take diphenhydramine to control the itching."
b. "If I experience bleeding gums, I should stop taking the medication immediately."
c. "I may develop diabetes while I am taking this medication."
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