Written by students who passed Immediately available after payment Read online or as PDF Wrong document? Swap it for free 4.6 TrustPilot
logo-home
Document preview thumbnail
Preview 4 out of 35 pages
Exam (elaborations)

BIOS 255 LAB PRACTICAL EXAM 3 (Latest Update 2025 / 2026) Anatomy and Physiology IV with Lab | Questions & Answers | 100% Correct | Grade A – Chamberlain

Document preview thumbnail
Preview 4 out of 35 pages

BIOS 255 LAB PRACTICAL EXAM 3 (Latest Update 2025 / 2026) Anatomy and Physiology IV with Lab | Questions & Answers | 100% Correct | Grade A – Chamberlain

Content preview

BIOS 255 LAB PRACTICAL EXAM 3 (Latest
Update ) Anatomy and
Physiology IV with Lab | Questions &
Answers | 100% Correct | Grade A –
Chamberlain

1. The condenser of a microscope functions to:
r. r. r. r. r. r.




A. Focus light onto the specimen
r. r. r. r. r.




B. Hold the slide
r. r. r.




C. Change magnification
r. r.




D. Move the stage
r. r. r.




Correct Answer: A r. r.




Rationale: The condenser concentrates light to improve
r. r. r. r. r. r.




illumination and resolution.
r. r. r.




2. Which part of the microscope adjusts contrast and amount of
r. r. r. r. r. r. r. r. r. r.




light?
r.




A. Iris diaphragm
r. r.




B. Coarse adjustment knob
r. r. r.




C. Revolving nosepiece
r. r.




D. Stage clip
r. r.




Correct Answer: A r. r.

,Rationale: The iris diaphragm controls light intensity and contrast
r. r. r. r. r. r. r. r.




for clearer images.
r. r. r.




3. When observing bacteria at 1000x magnification, you must
r. r. r. r. r. r. r. r.




r. use:

A. Oil immersion
r. r.




B. Wet mount only
r. r. r.




C. 10x objective
r. r.




D. 4x scanning lens
r. r. r.




Correct Answer: A r. r.




Rationale: Oil immersion prevents light refraction and improves
r. r. r. r. r. r. r.




high-magnification resolution.
r. r.




4. Gram-negative bacteria do not retain the primary stain
r. r. r. r. r. r. r. r.




r. because:

A. They have thin peptidoglycan walls
r. r. r. r. r.




B. They lack DNA
r. r. r.




C. They are motile
r. r. r.




D. They have no cytoplasm
r. r. r. r.




Correct Answer: A r. r.




Rationale: The thin peptidoglycan layer cannot retain crystal violet-
r. r. r. r. r. r. r. r.




iodine complex after decolorization.
r. r. r.




5. Which structure allows bacterial movement?
r. r. r. r. r.

,A. Flagella
r.




B. Capsule
r.




C. Ribosome
r.




D. Nucleoid
r.




Correct Answer: A
r. r.




Rationale: Flagella rotate to propel bacteria through liquids.
r. r. r. r. r. r. r.




6. Capsules are composed primarily of:
r. r. r. r. r.




A. Polysaccharides
r.




B. Proteins
r.




C. Lipids
r.




D. Nucleic acids
r. r.




Correct Answer: A
r. r.




Rationale: Capsules are made of polysaccharide layers that protect
r. r. r. r. r. r. r. r.




bacteria from phagocytosis.
r. r. r.




7. Endospore formation occurs in response to:
r. r. r. r. r. r.




A. Harsh environmental conditions
r. r. r.




B. Nutrient abundance
r. r.




C. High oxygen levels
r. r. r.




D. Temperature decrease only
r. r. r.




Correct Answer: A
r. r.




Rationale: Endospores allow survival when conditions are
r. r. r. r. r. r.




unfavorable.
r.




8. Which stain is used to observe bacterial endospores?
r. r. r. r. r. r. r. r.

, A. Malachite green
r. r.




B. Crystal violet
r. r.




C. Safranin
r.




D. Methylene blue
r. r.




Correct Answer: A r. r.




Rationale: Malachite green penetrates tough endospore walls,
r. r. r. r. r. r.




staining them green.
r. r. r.




9. Which staining technique differentiates bacterial acid-fast
r. r. r. r. r. r.




organisms?
r.




A. Ziehl-Neelsen
r.




B. Gram stain
r. r.




C. Simple stain
r. r.




D. Capsule stain
r. r.




Correct Answer: A r. r.




Rationale: Acid-fast stain identifies Mycobacterium species by their
r. r. r. r. r. r. r.




waxy cell walls.
r. r. r.




10. The primary function of ribosomes is:
r. r. r. r. r. r.




A. Protein synthesis
r. r.




B. ATP production
r. r.




C. Lipid storage
r. r.




D. DNA replication
r. r.




Correct Answer: A r. r.

Document information

Uploaded on
April 23, 2026
Number of pages
35
Written in
2025/2026
Type
Exam (elaborations)
Contains
Questions & answers
$18.49

Wrong document? Swap it for free Within 14 days of purchase and before downloading, you can choose a different document. You can simply spend the amount again.
Written by students who passed
Immediately available after payment
Read online or as PDF

Seller avatar
Reputation scores are based on the amount of documents a seller has sold for a fee and the reviews they have received for those documents. There are three levels: Bronze, Silver and Gold. The better the reputation, the more your can rely on the quality of the sellers work.
Sold
43
Followers
2
Items
1637
Last sold
3 days ago


Why students choose Stuvia

Created by fellow students, verified by reviews

Quality you can trust: written by students who passed their tests and reviewed by others who've used these notes.

Didn't get what you expected? Choose another document

No worries! You can instantly pick a different document that better fits what you're looking for.

Pay as you like, start learning right away

No subscription, no commitments. Pay the way you're used to via credit card and download your PDF document instantly.

Student with book image

“Bought, downloaded, and aced it. It really can be that simple.”

Alisha Student

Working on your references?

Create accurate citations in APA, MLA and Harvard with our free citation generator.

Working on your references?

Frequently asked questions