NR 222 Health & Wellness Exam 1 Study Guide 2026 |Answers
|Rationales |Chamberlain
1. Which of the following best defines the World Health Organization’s (WHO)
definition of health?
A. The absence of disease or infirmity
B. A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being
C. The ability to perform activities of daily living independently
D. A dynamic state of mind and body equilibrium
Answer: B
Rationale: The WHO defines health as a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-
being, not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.
2. A nurse is providing a flu vaccine at a community clinic. This is an example of
which level of prevention?
A. Tertiary Prevention
B. Secondary Prevention
C. Primary Prevention
D. Quaternary Prevention
Answer: C
Rationale: Primary prevention focuses on health promotion and protection against specific
health problems before they occur, such as immunizations.
,3. A patient is scheduled for a routine mammogram. This represents which level
of prevention?
A. Secondary Prevention
B. Primary Prevention
C. Tertiary Prevention
D. Health Promotion
Answer: A
Rationale: Secondary prevention focuses on early detection of disease, prompt
intervention, and health maintenance for individuals experiencing health problems.
4. Which level of prevention is focused on rehabilitation and preventing further
disability after a permanent injury?
A. Primary Prevention
B. Secondary Prevention
C. Illness Prevention
D. Tertiary Prevention
Answer: D
Rationale: Tertiary prevention occurs when a defect or disability is permanent or
irreversible and focuses on restoration and rehabilitation.
5. In the Health Belief Model, which factor describes a person’s belief about the
seriousness of a condition?
A. Perceived susceptibility
B. Self-efficacy
C. Perceived benefits
D. Perceived severity
Answer: D
Rationale: Perceived severity is the person’s subjective assessment of the clinical and
social consequences of a health condition.
, 6. A client states, ‘I know I need to quit smoking, and I am thinking about doing
it in the next few months.’ Which stage of the Transtheoretical Model is this?
A. Contemplation
B. Precontemplation
C. Preparation
D. Action
Answer: A
Rationale: In the contemplation stage, the individual acknowledges they have a problem
and is seriously thinking about overcoming it within the next 6 months.
7. According to Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs, which need must be met first
before moving to higher levels?
A. Safety and security
B. Self-actualization
C. Physiological needs
D. Love and belonging
Answer: C
Rationale: Physiological needs (oxygen, water, food, sleep) are the most basic and must be
satisfied before higher-level needs.
8. Which of the following is considered an internal variable influencing a
patient’s health beliefs?
A. Family practices
B. Socioeconomic factors
C. Developmental stage
D. Cultural background
Answer: C
Rationale: Internal variables include developmental stage, intellectual background,
perception of functioning, and emotional/spiritual factors.
|Rationales |Chamberlain
1. Which of the following best defines the World Health Organization’s (WHO)
definition of health?
A. The absence of disease or infirmity
B. A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being
C. The ability to perform activities of daily living independently
D. A dynamic state of mind and body equilibrium
Answer: B
Rationale: The WHO defines health as a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-
being, not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.
2. A nurse is providing a flu vaccine at a community clinic. This is an example of
which level of prevention?
A. Tertiary Prevention
B. Secondary Prevention
C. Primary Prevention
D. Quaternary Prevention
Answer: C
Rationale: Primary prevention focuses on health promotion and protection against specific
health problems before they occur, such as immunizations.
,3. A patient is scheduled for a routine mammogram. This represents which level
of prevention?
A. Secondary Prevention
B. Primary Prevention
C. Tertiary Prevention
D. Health Promotion
Answer: A
Rationale: Secondary prevention focuses on early detection of disease, prompt
intervention, and health maintenance for individuals experiencing health problems.
4. Which level of prevention is focused on rehabilitation and preventing further
disability after a permanent injury?
A. Primary Prevention
B. Secondary Prevention
C. Illness Prevention
D. Tertiary Prevention
Answer: D
Rationale: Tertiary prevention occurs when a defect or disability is permanent or
irreversible and focuses on restoration and rehabilitation.
5. In the Health Belief Model, which factor describes a person’s belief about the
seriousness of a condition?
A. Perceived susceptibility
B. Self-efficacy
C. Perceived benefits
D. Perceived severity
Answer: D
Rationale: Perceived severity is the person’s subjective assessment of the clinical and
social consequences of a health condition.
, 6. A client states, ‘I know I need to quit smoking, and I am thinking about doing
it in the next few months.’ Which stage of the Transtheoretical Model is this?
A. Contemplation
B. Precontemplation
C. Preparation
D. Action
Answer: A
Rationale: In the contemplation stage, the individual acknowledges they have a problem
and is seriously thinking about overcoming it within the next 6 months.
7. According to Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs, which need must be met first
before moving to higher levels?
A. Safety and security
B. Self-actualization
C. Physiological needs
D. Love and belonging
Answer: C
Rationale: Physiological needs (oxygen, water, food, sleep) are the most basic and must be
satisfied before higher-level needs.
8. Which of the following is considered an internal variable influencing a
patient’s health beliefs?
A. Family practices
B. Socioeconomic factors
C. Developmental stage
D. Cultural background
Answer: C
Rationale: Internal variables include developmental stage, intellectual background,
perception of functioning, and emotional/spiritual factors.
