NR 222 | Health & Wellness | Exam 8 Study Guide 2026 |Questions
|Chamberlain
1. Which activity is an example of primary prevention?
A. Administering a flu vaccine to a healthy adult
B. Screening a patient for hypertension
C. Providing physical therapy for a stroke patient
D. Conducting a colonoscopy for a symptomatic patient
Answer: A
Rationale: Primary prevention focuses on health promotion and protection against specific
diseases before they occur, such as immunizations.
2. A nurse is teaching a patient about weight loss and the patient states, ‘I have
been looking at local gyms and plan to join one next week.’ Which stage of the
Transtheoretical Model is this?
A. Precontemplation
B. Action
C. Preparation
D. Maintenance
Answer: C
Rationale: The preparation stage occurs when the individual intends to take action in the
immediate future, usually within the next month.
,3. Which level of prevention is represented by a nurse performing a skin cancer
screening for residents at a local community center?
A. Primary prevention
B. Tertiary prevention
C. Secondary prevention
D. Quaternary prevention
Answer: C
Rationale: Secondary prevention focuses on early detection and prompt intervention to
halt the disease process, such as screenings.
4. According to Pender’s Health Promotion Model, which factor is the most
powerful predictor of health-promoting behavior?
A. Family history
B. Prior related behavior
C. Socioeconomic status
D. Biological age
Answer: B
Rationale: Pender’s model identifies prior related behavior as the best predictor of
whether a person will engage in a health-promoting behavior again.
5. A patient recovering from a myocardial infarction is attending a cardiac
rehabilitation program. This is an example of which level of prevention?
A. Tertiary prevention
B. Secondary prevention
C. Primary prevention
D. Initial prevention
Answer: A
Rationale: Tertiary prevention aims to minimize the effects of long-term disease or
disability through rehabilitation and restoration.
, 6. Which document provides a science-based, 10-year national objective for
promoting health and preventing disease in the United States?
A. The Nursing Practice Act
B. Healthy People 2030
C. The Belmont Report
D. The Affordable Care Act
Answer: B
Rationale: Healthy People 2030 sets national goals and objectives to guide health
promotion and disease prevention efforts.
7. A nurse is assessing a patient’s health literacy. Which action by the patient
may indicate low health literacy?
A. Asking for a written summary of the visit
B. Bringing a family member to the appointment
C. Using medical terminology correctly
D. Stating they forgot their glasses and will read the forms at home
Answer: D
Rationale: Patients with low health literacy often use coping mechanisms, such as claiming
to have forgotten glasses, to avoid reading in front of providers.
8. In the context of health promotion, what does the term ‘determinants of
health’ refer to?
A. The medical interventions used to cure diseases
B. The range of personal, social, economic, and environmental factors that influence health status
C. The genetic code of an individual only
D. The specific symptoms of a chronic illness
Answer: B
Rationale: Determinants of health are the various factors (social, economic, environment)
that combine to affect the health of individuals and communities.
|Chamberlain
1. Which activity is an example of primary prevention?
A. Administering a flu vaccine to a healthy adult
B. Screening a patient for hypertension
C. Providing physical therapy for a stroke patient
D. Conducting a colonoscopy for a symptomatic patient
Answer: A
Rationale: Primary prevention focuses on health promotion and protection against specific
diseases before they occur, such as immunizations.
2. A nurse is teaching a patient about weight loss and the patient states, ‘I have
been looking at local gyms and plan to join one next week.’ Which stage of the
Transtheoretical Model is this?
A. Precontemplation
B. Action
C. Preparation
D. Maintenance
Answer: C
Rationale: The preparation stage occurs when the individual intends to take action in the
immediate future, usually within the next month.
,3. Which level of prevention is represented by a nurse performing a skin cancer
screening for residents at a local community center?
A. Primary prevention
B. Tertiary prevention
C. Secondary prevention
D. Quaternary prevention
Answer: C
Rationale: Secondary prevention focuses on early detection and prompt intervention to
halt the disease process, such as screenings.
4. According to Pender’s Health Promotion Model, which factor is the most
powerful predictor of health-promoting behavior?
A. Family history
B. Prior related behavior
C. Socioeconomic status
D. Biological age
Answer: B
Rationale: Pender’s model identifies prior related behavior as the best predictor of
whether a person will engage in a health-promoting behavior again.
5. A patient recovering from a myocardial infarction is attending a cardiac
rehabilitation program. This is an example of which level of prevention?
A. Tertiary prevention
B. Secondary prevention
C. Primary prevention
D. Initial prevention
Answer: A
Rationale: Tertiary prevention aims to minimize the effects of long-term disease or
disability through rehabilitation and restoration.
, 6. Which document provides a science-based, 10-year national objective for
promoting health and preventing disease in the United States?
A. The Nursing Practice Act
B. Healthy People 2030
C. The Belmont Report
D. The Affordable Care Act
Answer: B
Rationale: Healthy People 2030 sets national goals and objectives to guide health
promotion and disease prevention efforts.
7. A nurse is assessing a patient’s health literacy. Which action by the patient
may indicate low health literacy?
A. Asking for a written summary of the visit
B. Bringing a family member to the appointment
C. Using medical terminology correctly
D. Stating they forgot their glasses and will read the forms at home
Answer: D
Rationale: Patients with low health literacy often use coping mechanisms, such as claiming
to have forgotten glasses, to avoid reading in front of providers.
8. In the context of health promotion, what does the term ‘determinants of
health’ refer to?
A. The medical interventions used to cure diseases
B. The range of personal, social, economic, and environmental factors that influence health status
C. The genetic code of an individual only
D. The specific symptoms of a chronic illness
Answer: B
Rationale: Determinants of health are the various factors (social, economic, environment)
that combine to affect the health of individuals and communities.
