Cardiac Assessment FA Davis Exam
Actual Questions and Answers 2026
While auscultating a patient's heart sounds, the nurse hears
turbulent flow type sounds. Which is the most likely cause of this
sound?
A. Closure of the atrioventricular (AV) valves
B. Closure of the semilunar valves
C. MItral valve stenosis
D. Murmur -
correct answer ✅Murmur
Rationale: A murmur is a turbulent flow sound from the
regurgitation of blood through an incompetent valve.
Test Taking Tips:Key word is "turbulent," which differentiates it from
other sounds.
The nurse is educating a group of teens about the prevention of
cardiovascular disease. Which risk factor is not preventable?
A. Age
B. Obesity
, Cardiac Assessment FA Davis Exam
Actual Questions and Answers 2026
C. Hypertension
D. Hyperlipidemia -
correct answer ✅A. Age
Rationale: Age is a non-modifiable risk factor for heart disease.
Test Taking Tips:Look at the answers to see if they are equally
plausible. Age is different from the other choices.
The nurse is performing an assessment on a patient who had severe
blood loss during a surgical procedure. Which assessment finding
indicates a decrease in preload?
A. Increased pulse rate
B. Presence of peripheral edema
C. Presence of crackle sounds on auscultation
D. Increased blood pressure. -
correct answer ✅A. Increased pulse rate
Rationale: Cardiac output involves the volume of circulating blood,
heart rate, and vascular contractions. Loss of blood may indicate a
Actual Questions and Answers 2026
While auscultating a patient's heart sounds, the nurse hears
turbulent flow type sounds. Which is the most likely cause of this
sound?
A. Closure of the atrioventricular (AV) valves
B. Closure of the semilunar valves
C. MItral valve stenosis
D. Murmur -
correct answer ✅Murmur
Rationale: A murmur is a turbulent flow sound from the
regurgitation of blood through an incompetent valve.
Test Taking Tips:Key word is "turbulent," which differentiates it from
other sounds.
The nurse is educating a group of teens about the prevention of
cardiovascular disease. Which risk factor is not preventable?
A. Age
B. Obesity
, Cardiac Assessment FA Davis Exam
Actual Questions and Answers 2026
C. Hypertension
D. Hyperlipidemia -
correct answer ✅A. Age
Rationale: Age is a non-modifiable risk factor for heart disease.
Test Taking Tips:Look at the answers to see if they are equally
plausible. Age is different from the other choices.
The nurse is performing an assessment on a patient who had severe
blood loss during a surgical procedure. Which assessment finding
indicates a decrease in preload?
A. Increased pulse rate
B. Presence of peripheral edema
C. Presence of crackle sounds on auscultation
D. Increased blood pressure. -
correct answer ✅A. Increased pulse rate
Rationale: Cardiac output involves the volume of circulating blood,
heart rate, and vascular contractions. Loss of blood may indicate a
