EMT Final Exam Questions With
Solved Solutions
While providing care to a patient, blood got onto the ambulance stretcher. Because the
stretcher was not properly cleaned afterward, a virus was transmitted to another emergency
medical technician (EMT) several days later. What route of transmission does this scenario
describe?
-direct contact
-indirect contact
-vector-borne transmission
-airborne transmission - ANSWER>>indirect contact
Which of the following should you do when lifting something heavy?
-lift using the muscles of your lower back
-bend your legs, not your waist
-keep the weight at arms's length from your body
-wait for assistance - ANSWER>>bend your legs, not your waist
Which of the following involved the spread of infection by animals or insects that carry an
organism from one person or place to another?
-bloodborne pathogens
-vector-borne transmission
-airborne transmission
,-foodborne transmission - ANSWER>>vector-borne transmission
Recently you started noticing that a coworker is disinterested in his work. He has started
coming in late and has taken to sitting alone and not socializing with other members of the
team. The job has been stressful lately. Call volume has increased and you rarely have any
downtime between calls. What is your coworker most likely experiencing?
-delayed stress reaction
-posttraumatic stress disorder
-cumulatuve stress reaction
-acute stress reaction - ANSWER>>cumulatuve stress reaction
What blocks the ability of the hemoglobin to transport oxygen to body tissues?
-smoke
-carbon monoxide
-carbon dioxide
-cyanide - ANSWER>>carbon monoxide
While treating a patient with a high fever and cough, you accudentally expose yourself to
illness. What should you do?
-do not report it but perform self-monitoring to be sure you are not infected
-report it to the hospital staff so they can isolate the patient
-ignore it. the risk of contamination is small
-report it to the infection control officer - ANSWER>>report it to the infection control officer
What was the focus of Dr. Elizabeth Kübler-Ross's On Death and Dying?
,-it gave specific guidelines on how to deliver hospice care to critically ill patients
-it became the standard for EMS providers when dealing with violent death
-it introduced the stages of grief - ANSWER>>it introduced the stages of grief
What are the three stages of general adaptation syndrome?
-an alarm response, reaction and resistance, and recovery/exhaustion
-acute stress, delayed stress, and cumulative stress
-discovering, defusing, and debriefing
-denial, bargaining, and acceptance - ANSWER>>an alarm response, reaction and resistance,
and recovery/exhaustion
The tactical use of an impenetrable barrier for protection that law enforcement agents use is
called what?
-cover
-concealment
-infection control
-indirect contact - ANSWER>>cover
You are responding to an accident scene involving an overturned semi truck carrying diesel fuel.
Which reference source will be most helpful in this case?
-CDC standards for infection control
-ANSI safety standards
-OSHA guidelines
, -DOT Emergency Response Guidebook - ANSWER>>DOT Emergency Response Guidebook
What program, often available for EMS personnel, involves contracted agencies that provide a
wide array of mental health, substance abuse, crisis management, and counseling services?
-a Voluntary Protection Program
-an employee assistance program
-an injury and illness prevention program
-a critical incident stress management program - ANSWER>>an employee assistance program
Which type of consent is involved when a 39-year-old mentally competent female with a severe
headache asks you to take her to the hospital?
-implied
-expressed
-formal
-informed - ANSWER>>expressed
You arrive at the scene of a motor vehicle-versus-pedestrian accident. The patient, a 13-year
old male, is unconscious and has multiple injuries. As you are treating the child, a law
enforcement officer advises you that the child's parents will be at the scene in approximately
15 minutes. What should you do?
-withhold transport until the parents arrive and guve you consent for treatment
-transport the child immediately and have the parents meet you at the hospital
-begin transport at once and have the parents meet you en route to the hospital
-treat the child at the scene and wait for the parents to arrive and give consent -
ANSWER>>transport the child immediately and have the parents meet you at the hospital
Solved Solutions
While providing care to a patient, blood got onto the ambulance stretcher. Because the
stretcher was not properly cleaned afterward, a virus was transmitted to another emergency
medical technician (EMT) several days later. What route of transmission does this scenario
describe?
-direct contact
-indirect contact
-vector-borne transmission
-airborne transmission - ANSWER>>indirect contact
Which of the following should you do when lifting something heavy?
-lift using the muscles of your lower back
-bend your legs, not your waist
-keep the weight at arms's length from your body
-wait for assistance - ANSWER>>bend your legs, not your waist
Which of the following involved the spread of infection by animals or insects that carry an
organism from one person or place to another?
-bloodborne pathogens
-vector-borne transmission
-airborne transmission
,-foodborne transmission - ANSWER>>vector-borne transmission
Recently you started noticing that a coworker is disinterested in his work. He has started
coming in late and has taken to sitting alone and not socializing with other members of the
team. The job has been stressful lately. Call volume has increased and you rarely have any
downtime between calls. What is your coworker most likely experiencing?
-delayed stress reaction
-posttraumatic stress disorder
-cumulatuve stress reaction
-acute stress reaction - ANSWER>>cumulatuve stress reaction
What blocks the ability of the hemoglobin to transport oxygen to body tissues?
-smoke
-carbon monoxide
-carbon dioxide
-cyanide - ANSWER>>carbon monoxide
While treating a patient with a high fever and cough, you accudentally expose yourself to
illness. What should you do?
-do not report it but perform self-monitoring to be sure you are not infected
-report it to the hospital staff so they can isolate the patient
-ignore it. the risk of contamination is small
-report it to the infection control officer - ANSWER>>report it to the infection control officer
What was the focus of Dr. Elizabeth Kübler-Ross's On Death and Dying?
,-it gave specific guidelines on how to deliver hospice care to critically ill patients
-it became the standard for EMS providers when dealing with violent death
-it introduced the stages of grief - ANSWER>>it introduced the stages of grief
What are the three stages of general adaptation syndrome?
-an alarm response, reaction and resistance, and recovery/exhaustion
-acute stress, delayed stress, and cumulative stress
-discovering, defusing, and debriefing
-denial, bargaining, and acceptance - ANSWER>>an alarm response, reaction and resistance,
and recovery/exhaustion
The tactical use of an impenetrable barrier for protection that law enforcement agents use is
called what?
-cover
-concealment
-infection control
-indirect contact - ANSWER>>cover
You are responding to an accident scene involving an overturned semi truck carrying diesel fuel.
Which reference source will be most helpful in this case?
-CDC standards for infection control
-ANSI safety standards
-OSHA guidelines
, -DOT Emergency Response Guidebook - ANSWER>>DOT Emergency Response Guidebook
What program, often available for EMS personnel, involves contracted agencies that provide a
wide array of mental health, substance abuse, crisis management, and counseling services?
-a Voluntary Protection Program
-an employee assistance program
-an injury and illness prevention program
-a critical incident stress management program - ANSWER>>an employee assistance program
Which type of consent is involved when a 39-year-old mentally competent female with a severe
headache asks you to take her to the hospital?
-implied
-expressed
-formal
-informed - ANSWER>>expressed
You arrive at the scene of a motor vehicle-versus-pedestrian accident. The patient, a 13-year
old male, is unconscious and has multiple injuries. As you are treating the child, a law
enforcement officer advises you that the child's parents will be at the scene in approximately
15 minutes. What should you do?
-withhold transport until the parents arrive and guve you consent for treatment
-transport the child immediately and have the parents meet you at the hospital
-begin transport at once and have the parents meet you en route to the hospital
-treat the child at the scene and wait for the parents to arrive and give consent -
ANSWER>>transport the child immediately and have the parents meet you at the hospital
